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Single Variable Calculus Assignment Help

The document discusses single variable calculus assignment help and provides solutions to 5 problems from Part I of the assignment and 3 problems from Part II. The problems cover topics like derivatives, integrals, and the fundamental theorem of calculus.

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29 views

Single Variable Calculus Assignment Help

The document discusses single variable calculus assignment help and provides solutions to 5 problems from Part I of the assignment and 3 problems from Part II. The problems cover topics like derivatives, integrals, and the fundamental theorem of calculus.

Uploaded by

mathsassignmenthelp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Variable Calculus Assignment Help

Problem
Part I. These problems are mostly from the textbook and reinforce the
basic techniques. Occasionally the solution to a problem will be in the
back of the textbook. In that case, you should work the problem first
and only use the solution to check your answer.

Part II. These problems are not taken from the textbook. They are
more difficult and are worth more points. When you are asked to
“show” some fact, you are not expected to write a “rigorous solution”
in the mathematician’s sense, nor a “textbook solution”. However, you
should write a clear argument, using English words and complete
sentences, that would convince a typical Calculus student. (Run your
argument by a classmate; this is a good way to see if your argument is
reasonable.) Also, for the grader’s sake, try to keep your answers as
short as possible (but don’t leave out important steps).

Part I(20 points)


(a) (4 points) p. 170, Section 5.2, Problem 12
(b) (b) (4 points) p. 177, Section 5.3, Problem 45
(c) (c) (4 points) p. 206, Section 6.5, Problem 1
(d) (d) (4 points) p. 212, Section 6.6, Problem 4
(e) (e) (4 points) p. 213, Section 6.6, Problem 30
Solutions

Solution to (b) We start by rewriting

then du = 2xdx, and our integral becomes


Back­substituting gives,

Solution to (c) , and Sn = Amax =


Using the summation formula (4) on page 195 of the textbook, we k=1 n
n obtain

as n → ∞

Solution to (d) We first find the zeros of 4x2 +9y = 36 to determine the
integration limits. Thus, we let y = 0, and solve 4x2 = 36, to find the
points x = ±3. Therefore the area is given by the integral
where we used the equation 4x2 + 9y = 36 to express y in terms of x. The
integral (1) can be evaluated easily as

Solution to (e) Let u = x2 + b2, then du = 2xdx, u(0) = b2 and u(2b) =


5b2. Therefore

Part II

Problem 1 A function f(x) is defined for all x > 0 to be,

Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, compute df/dx. Do not


attempt to evaluate f(x) directly.

Solution to Problem 1 Let u = √x, and g(u) = � 0 e−t2 dt = f(x). By the


chain rule,
By the fundemental theorem of calculus, we have dg = e−u = e−x.
Therefore du

Problem 2Using the definition of the Riemann integral, upper sums, and
the formulas for special sums in the textbook, compute that

for all a > 0.

Solution to Problem 2 Since the function f(x) = (a−x)(a+x) = a2 −x2 is


even, we can rewrite the given integral as

We partition the interval [0, a] uniformly, i.e. by xk = ka , into n equal


subintervals, each of which n a has length n. Remembering that we
are required to compute the upper sums, we calculate

Therefore
Hence,

Problem 3 This problem is a special case of a more general method for


computing antiderivatives that will be developed systematically later in
the semester. a b

(a)Compute the antiderivative 1− 1 u2 du as follows. Consider the sum +


u−1 , where u+1 a and b are unspecified constants, and clear
denominators. Find a choice of a and b so the sum 1 a b simplifies to 1− 1
u2 . Now replace 1−u2 in the integrand by your expression + u−1 . Use
ln(u + 1), u+1 ln(u − 1) to compute the antiderivative.

Solution to (a) Following the hint, we let

Therefore, we must have

Solving this set of equations, we obtain a = b = 1/2. In


summary,
Therefore

(b) Reduce the computation of the antiderivative cos(x)dx to (a) by


multiplying numerator and denominator of the integrand by cos(x),
using the trig identity (sin(x))2 + (cos(x))2 = 1 and substituting u = sin(x).
Don’t forget to back­substitute. Also, say for what range of x your
antiderivative is valid (ln(y) isn’t defined if y is negative!).

Solution to (b) Following the hint,

We let u = sin x, then du = cos xdx, and the indefinite


integral (4) becomes
Because of the absolute values, the argument of the logarithm never gets
negative. However, it still vanishes when 1+sin x = 0,(i.e. when x = π −2
+2πn for integers n) and still becomes singular (goes to infinity) when
1−sin x = 0, (i.e. when x = function will be truly so on any interval which
does not contain ± such domain would be the open interval,

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