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    Class 11 Lab Activity

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    This document describes two math lab activities about sets: 1) Finding the subsets of given sets to verify the number of subsets is 2^n where n is the number of elements. Demonstrations with sets of 1, 2, 3 elements showed the number of subsets follows 2^n. 2) Demonstrating the distributive law for sets (A∪(B∩C)) = (A∪B)∩(A∪C) using drawings of sets.

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    Class 11 Lab Activity

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    171 views19 pages
    This document describes two math lab activities about sets: 1) Finding the subsets of given sets to verify the number of subsets is 2^n where n is the number of elements. Demonstrations with sets of 1, 2, 3 elements showed the number of subsets follows 2^n. 2) Demonstrating the distributive law for sets (A∪(B∩C)) = (A∪B)∩(A∪C) using drawings of sets.

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    This document describes two math lab activities about sets: 1) Finding the subsets of given sets to verify the number of subsets is 2^n where n is the number of elements. Demonstrations with sets of 1, 2, 3 elements showed the number of subsets follows 2^n. 2) Demonstrating the distributive law for sets (A∪(B∩C)) = (A∪B)∩(A∪C) using drawings of sets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    171 views19 pages

    Class 11 Lab Activity

    Uploaded by

    Hate Me
    This document describes two math lab activities about sets: 1) Finding the subsets of given sets to verify the number of subsets is 2^n where n is the number of elements. Demonstrations with sets of 1, 2, 3 elements showed the number of subsets follows 2^n. 2) Demonstrating the distributive law for sets (A∪(B∩C)) = (A∪B)∩(A∪C) using drawings of sets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    MATHS LAB ACTIVITY

    CLASS-11
    BY NITU KAUR SANDHU
    SETS
    Activity 1. Subsets
    Activity 2. Distributive law for sets
    ACTIVITY
    1. OBJECTIVE
    2. Material Required
    3. METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
    4. DEMONSTRATIONS
    5. OBSERVATION
    6. CONCLUSION
    SUBSET

    • Consider the sets :


    • X = Set of all students in your school,
    • Y = Set of all students in your class.
    X = Set of all students in your school

    Y = Set of all
    students in your
    class
    NOTE

    every element of Y is also an element of X;


    we say that Y is a subset of X.
    The fact that Y is subset of X is expressed in symbols as Y
    ⊂ X.
    The symbol ⊂ stands for ‘is a subset of’ or ‘is contained
    in’.
    DEFINITION
    A set A is said to be a subset of a set B if every element of A
    is also an element of B.
    In other words, A ⊂ B if whenever a ∈ A, then a ∈ B. It is
    often convenient to use the symbol “ ⇒” which means
    implies. Using this symbol, we can write the definiton of
    subset as follows:
    A ⊂ B if a ∈ A ⇒ a ∈ B
    EXAMPLES
    (i)
    The set Q of rational numbers is a subset of the set R of real
    numbers, and we write Q ⊂ R.

    Q R
    IF A IS THE SET OF ALL DIVISORS OF 12 AND B
    THE SET OF ALL PRIME DIVISORS OF 12, THEN
    B IS A SUBSET OF A AND B

    . we write
    B⊂A

    • 1 3
    • 2
    • 3 2
    • 4
    • 6
    • 12
    Example 3

    Let A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {x : x is an odd


    natural number less than 6}.
    B = {x : x is an odd natural number less
    than 6}.
    B = {1, 3, 5}

    A B
    ACTIVITY1. SUBSETS
    OBJECTIVE
    To find the number of subsets of a given set
    and verify that if a set has n elements, then
    the total number of subsets is 2n.
    MATERIAL REQUIRED
    1.Drawing board
    2. white paper sheets
    3.pencil and scale
    4. Different coloured pencils
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
    1. Take the empty set A, it has no elements.

    AO ={ }
    2. Take a set A1,, with one element only

    A1= {a1}
    3. Take a set A2, which has two elements only

    A2 = {a1, a2}
    4. Take a set A3, which has 3 elements only

    A3 = {a1, a2, a3}


    DEMONSTRATION
    OBSERVATION
    1. The number of subsets of is 1 =.
    2. The number of subsets of is 2 =
    3. The number of subsets of is 4 = .
    4. The number of subsets of is 8 = .
    5. The number of subsets of =.
    6. The number of subsets of =.
    CONCLUSION
    If a set has n elements, then the number of subsets of set =
    =
    2n.
    ACTIVITY 2

    Distributive law

    1. (B∪C)

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