Presentation 10

Introduction to Civil Engineering
Presented By
………………
Date- 9/29/2022
The Outline of Presentation !
Brief History of Civil Engineering Education in Myanmar
Introduction of Civil Engineering
Branch of Civil Engineering
Understanding the individual branch of Civil Engineering
Brief History of Civil Engineering Education
in Myanmar
Department of Engineering in Rangoon University was originally
established in 1924 during the British colonial period.
After World War II, in 1946, the college became the Faculty of
Engineering of Rangoon University.
In 1961, the college became Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) of
Rangoon University and was moved to the current building complex in
Gyogone built by the Soviet Union.
Introduction of Civil Engineering
• Branch of engineering and Science
• Civil engineering covers the all area of the modern and ancient civilization.
• One of the root of development any country.
• Deals with the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of the physical
and naturally built environment.
Branch of Civil Engineering
Mining
Geotechnical Earthwork
Foundation
Offshores
Water Resources Structure Building
Bridge
Civil
Road
Construction Engineering Transportation Railway
Airport
Water Supply
Surveying Environmental Drainage
Waste water control
Building Material
Geotechnical Engineering
• The application of Civil engineering to aspects of geology.
• (1914~1922) Geotechnical Commission of Swedish State Railways was the
first use the Word “Geotechnical’’ in the sense that what we know it today.
• The application of the principles of soil and rock mechanic to design for
foundation , retaining and earth structures.
• All structures are founded on ground. Forces from structures are safely
transferred to soil.
Geotechnical Engineering
Essential understanding of ground Behavior, interaction between soil and
structure involves :
 Foundation
 Slopes Stability
 Retaining Structures
 Highway Pavement Design
 Embankments and Earth Dams
 Tunnels, underground structures and deep cuts
Typical Geotechnical Project
Design Office
Geo-Laboratory soil properties ~ for design & analysis
~ for testing
ails
det
is gn
soi
de
l sa
mp
les
construction site
Different Types of Foundation
Construction of Foundation Shallow Foundation in School Construction
Pile Foundation in Bridge Construction M Tower Foundation Construction

Slopes and Retaining Structures
River bank protection Minbu-Ann Road slope stability
Ayeyarwaddy river bank protection Retaining Wall (Hlaingbwe Creek)

Pavement & Dam
Soil Stabilization in Road Construction Road construction (Subbase & Subgrade)
Kinda Dam in Myanmar Montaing Dam in Myanmar

Tunnel & Underground Structures
Tunnel for Highway Road Underground Tunnel
Ponnya Taung Railway Tunnel

Structural Engineering
• Especially focus on the frame work structures
• Strength ,Safe and stable against gravity load , wind , earthquake and other
environmental load.
• Calculate and predict the how different materials will response under the those
external loads such as compression, tension , bending and torsion .
• Design and constructed the according to their responses.
Types of Structures
Bridge Structure Skyscraper Analysis model and design

Transportation Engineering
• Roads, railways, sea/river and air transport design and construction according
to the scientific approach
• It involves planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance.
• In runways ,roads and railways design include various the study of pavement
systems
• Maintenance and up gradation of docks, harbors, airports, railway system
based on requirements , population growth is a part of this discipline
Different types of Transportation System
Yangon-Mandalay Expressway Urban Transportation
Yangon International Airport Rail Transport

Environmental Engineering
Responsibilities :
 Disposing hazardous materials
 Waste management and treatment
 Biological process in pollution control
 Water quality an waste
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of

Greater Chicago
Mobile Water Treatment in Container Sewage Treatment Plant

Sludge level measurement in

secondary clarifiers in a municipal
wastewater treatment plant
Waste Water Treatment
Building Material
Design, analyze, and construct materials such as:
• Brick
• Cement
• Concrete
• Sand
• Reinforcement
• Glass
• Plastic
• Wood
• Tiles
Types of material and structures
Construction Management
Construction Managers:
 Review contracts,
 Order materials,
 Hire and schedule sub-contractors.
The job of a construction manager is to:
 Provide quality control and insure project is completed on time,
 Within budget.
Construction Management
• 4 M’s
 Men
 Money
 Material
 Machine
• Construction of Structure Divided in two parts
 Substructure
 Superstructure
Water Resources Engineering
 Wide variety of roles in designing and managing water-based systems
 Study and management of equipment, facilities and techniques that are used to manage and
preserve life’s most plentiful resource.
 Assessing how and the best ways in which to control water as it pertains to water-related
activities – such as irrigation, waste disposal and canal development
Application of Water Resources
Engineering
Water Treatment Plant Dam and Reservoir for storage, flood

control, power, etc.
River Training Structures Irrigation Canal Ground Water Management

Surveying
 Science and art of making all essential measurements
 Technique of determining the relative position of different features on, above or beneath the
surface of the earth by means of direct or indirect measurements and finally representing
them on a sheet of paper known as plan or map
Types of Measurement System
Thank You
Discussion…
Q&A
References
https://mindhamasteel.com/project/m-tower-office-building/
https://www.livescience.com/47816-structural-engineering.html
https://www.livescience.com/47816-structural-engineering.html
https://www.tectonix.co.nz/projects/numerous-structural-design-peer-reviews/

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Introduction to Civil Engineering

Construction of Foundation Shallow Foundation in School Construction

Pile Foundation in Bridge Construction M Tower Foundation Construction

River bank protection Minbu-Ann Road slope stability

Ayeyarwaddy river bank protection Retaining Wall (Hlaingbwe Creek)

Soil Stabilization in Road Construction Road construction (Subbase & Subgrade)

Kinda Dam in Myanmar Montaing Dam in Myanmar

Tunnel for Highway Road Underground Tunnel

Ponnya Taung Railway Tunnel

Bridge Structure Skyscraper Analysis model and design

Yangon-Mandalay Expressway Urban Transportation

Yangon International Airport Rail Transport

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of

Mobile Water Treatment in Container Sewage Treatment Plant

Sludge level measurement in

• Construction of Structure Divided in two parts

Water Treatment Plant Dam and Reservoir for storage, flood

River Training Structures Irrigation Canal Ground Water Management

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