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Bahasa Inggris - Media Modul 3 - KB 1

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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

DESCRIBING PEOPLE AND ANIMAL

MODUL 3 KB 1
Descriptive Text
One Column

1 What is Descriptive Text?

2 Generic Structure

Overview
3 Lexicogrammatical Features

Example of Descriptive Texts (Describing People and


4
Animal)

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Descriptive Text

What is descriptive text?

• Describe a particular person, place, or thing (Gerot and Wignel, 1994)

• Describes particular things, animals, persons, or others, for instance: pets or persons we know well (Gerot and Wignell, 1994
in Anggun, 2016)

• Appeals to the senses, tells how something looks, feels, smells, tastes, and / or sounds; something like a word picture enabling
readers to imagine the described objects, places, or persons (Oshima and Hogue, 1998)

• It is used to show, report, describe, and present information

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Descriptive Text

Generic Structure

A descriptive text is made up of identification or general statement and description element.


Identification introduces and identifies specific objects (a person, thing, place, animal, or event)
intended to be described. Description describes the intended objects using descriptive details
or information about the objects’ characteristics, appearances, personality, habits, or qualities
(Derewianka, 2004; Butt et.al., 2000; Gerot & Wignell, 1994; Knapp and Watkins, 2005, p. 149;
Emilia & Christie, 2013)

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Descriptive Text

Generic Structure

Generic Structure Function

Identification Identifies phenomenon to be


described

Description Describes parts, qualities, or


characteristics

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Significant Lexicogrammatical Features
1. Focusing on a specific object
2. Generally using Present Tense
3. Using linking verbs and verbs to classify things and describe appearances, characteristics, parts,
and functions
4. Frequently using pre- and post- modified noun phrases
5. Using adjectives and adverbs to add information to nouns and verbs in the provision of detailed
information
6. Using adverbial phrases of manner, place, or time
7. Using words explaining characteristics features (size, shape, location, color, etc)
8. Using details to visualize the topic
9. Providing examples (using the phrases for instance, such as, to illustrate, or to demonstrate)
10. Using the topic word or the topic-synonymous word repeatedly
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Descriptive Text

EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT - PEOPLE


General
Identification

Description

8
Description

Personal Opinion
Descriptive Text

EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT – ANIMAL


General
Identification

Description

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General
Identification

Personal opinion
Thank You

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