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  • Constructivist and Narrative Approaches To Career Development

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    emanuel morales
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    This document discusses constructivist and narrative approaches to career development. [1] A constructivist approach involves reflection on life experiences to gain self-awareness and understand how individuals interpret events differently. [2] A narrative approach views a person's career as their life story and helps them adapt by engaging with their story and developing future career goals and actions. [3] Both approaches aim to empower individuals by helping them make meaning of their experiences and lives.

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    Constructivist and Narrative Approaches to Career Development

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    This document discusses constructivist and narrative approaches to career development. [1] A constructivist approach involves reflection on life experiences to gain self-awareness and understand how individuals interpret events differently. [2] A narrative approach views a person's career as their life story and helps them adapt by engaging with their story and developing future career goals and actions. [3] Both approaches aim to empower individuals by helping them make meaning of their experiences and lives.

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    119 views13 pages

    Constructivist and Narrative Approaches To Career Development

    Uploaded by

    emanuel morales
    This document discusses constructivist and narrative approaches to career development. [1] A constructivist approach involves reflection on life experiences to gain self-awareness and understand how individuals interpret events differently. [2] A narrative approach views a person's career as their life story and helps them adapt by engaging with their story and developing future career goals and actions. [3] Both approaches aim to empower individuals by helping them make meaning of their experiences and lives.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Constructivist and

    Narrative Approaches to
    Career Development
    What is Constructivism?
     According to Jean Piaget’s theory constructivism
    is a learning theory which affirms that knowledge
    is best gained through a process of action,
    reflection and construction. Piaget focuses on the
    interaction of experiences and ideas in the
    creation of new knowledge.
     According to Hoskins M. (1995) youth often
    were not lacking career information; instead, they
    did not feel empowered or motivated to put the
    information to use. In a number of cases, feelings
    ranging from disempowerment to apathy, were
    due to a lack of knowledge about self in relation
    to the world of work.
    Constructivist Approach
     Constructivist approach are designed to get you
    talking about your life without judging your past
    experiences. The approach is to learn about how
    people respond to life and open up about their
    dreams in the future.
    CONTIN’D
     One of the basic tenets of a constructivist approach is
    that people are meaning-makers. Terms such as
    “autopoesis,” “sense-making,” “self-organizing,” and
    “meaning-making” have been researched and
    described by numerous constructivist writers and
    include specific references to how people interpret the
    events of their lives in the pursuit of meaning. These
    meaning-making processes take on a variety of forms
    that promotes individual’s self-awareness (Carlsen,
    1988; Mahoney, 1991)
     Constructivist approach explains why people
    see careers so differently. Identifying jobs you
    will be happy with, not just those you are good
    at. Mahuron S (2022)
    What is Narrative Approach?
     The Narrative approach involves engaging in a
    person's story and developing the story so that it
    may inform his or her career-decisions and
    career- related actions and contribute to a
    person's adaptation to circumstances. Patton &
    Mcllveen (2007)
    CONTIN’D
     In addition, Narrative approach individual tell
    about their past and present career development
    and construct their future career.
     In this approach it is important that individual
    shows the work role they are in right now and
    describe the lives that he or she is currently
    living. Through this approach we will learn how
    does the individual interacts in their world
    Narrative Approach Concepts
     According to Jepsen (1992) He’s viewing the individual’s career
    as a story.

    Client: Narrator

    Setting: Family, Friends and Colleagues at work

    Action: Goal that will satisfy client’s needs

    Instruments: individual’s uses abilities and friends to reach the goal


     Problem arise when instruments, actions, agent
    and goals do not match. Jepsen (1992)
    Goals of Narrative Approach
     Identify a pattern in individual’s life

     Form a sense of identity of individual

     Learn about the individual’s goal for the future


    "I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I've
    lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I've been trusted to
    take the game-winning shot and missed. I've failed
    over and over and over again in my life. And that is
    why I succeed." — Michael Jordan

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