Enterprise Network WAN Interconnection

Overview
 Foreword
 After years of development and evolution, the Internet has undergone significant changes. In the past, the
Internet was centered on networks, and there were few Internet applications. As a major part of the
network, the WAN takes the most important position on networks. However, the rise of cloud computing
fully unleashes the potential of applications, and the Internet gradually becomes application-centric.
 Traditional WAN interconnection focuses on connectivity, and there is no strict requirement for QoS or
SLA. How can WANs evolve to meet requirements of the application-centric Internet?
 After completing this course, you will be able to understand the development trend of WAN technologies
and how to cope with the application-centric Internet.

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 Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Describe the challenges of WAN interconnection in the cloud era.
 Illustrate basic SDN concepts.
 Explain basic concepts of SD-WAN.
 Describe Huawei SD-WAN Solution.

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 Contents

1. Situation of Enterprise WAN Interconnection

2. Challenges Faced by Enterprise WAN Interconnection
3. Emergence of SD-WAN
4. Huawei SD-WAN Solution Overview

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What Is a WAN?
 Wide Area Network (WAN) provides interconnection services between different regions, cities, and countries. A WAN usually spans
a long distance (dozens of kilometers to thousands of kilometers). To meet long-distance transmission requirements of a WAN,
optical fibers are often used as the interconnection media.

LAN WAN LAN

DC
Branch

ISP

Headquarters Residents

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WAN and Enterprise WAN Interconnection
 Enterprise WAN interconnection refers to the interconnection between nodes at different levels, such as the headquarters, data
centers (DCs), branches, fixed offices, and mobile offices.
 Generally, enterprise WAN interconnection depends on a WAN built by a carrier or the self-built WAN.

Branch site

Branch site

HQ

Branch site
Enterprise WAN
interconnection

Carrier network/Self-
built network

WAN

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Main Enterprise WAN Interconnection Modes
 Generally, enterprise WANs can be interconnected in the following Enterprise WAN interconnection
modes:
 Carriers' MPLS or private lines are used to connect regional networks. This
mode is applicable to enterprises with high SLA requirements and is expensive. HQ HQ
 The carrier Internet + VPN technology is used for connection. This mode is
applicable to small- and medium-sized branches that do not have high SLA
requirements.

 Carriers' point-to-point (P2P) private lines are used to implement cross-city or

cross-border connections. This mode is mainly used for connections between
Self-built private
Private line MPLS 4G/5G Internet
DCs, headquarters, or important branches, and is expensive. network

 Industries such as electric power and transportation have network connections

through self-built private lines.

 Enterprise WANs usually use a combination of the preceding

connection modes.
Branch site Branch site Branch site

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Enterprise WAN Interconnection Technologies - MPLS and Private
Line Private Line and MPLS Technologies
 To ensure network reliability and security, enterprises lease MPLS or
private lines from carriers when constructing enterprise WANs.
 Private lines are expensive, but data is carried on dedicated lines, ensuring HQ HQ
service quality and security.

 Leasing MPLS lines from carriers is cheaper than private lines and can ensure
service security. However, service reliability is not as good as that of private
lines.

 A small number of enterprises (such as transportation and electric power MPLS MPLS
enterprises) have the capability of deploying optical fibers and can build their Optical fiber/SDH/MSTP/WDM MPLS L2VPN/L3VPN
own backbone networks. For these enterprises, the cost of using MPLS or
private lines is very low.

Branch site Branch site Branch site Branch site

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Enterprise WAN Interconnection Technologies - Internet and VPN
Internet and VPN technologies
 With the development of the Internet, some enterprise services can be carried over
the Internet.

 The Internet is open, so VPN technology is used to provide secure and reliable HQ HQ
connections.

 Virtual Private Dial-up Network (VPDN) technologies, such as Point-to-Point

Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), and Point-to-Point
Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), allow terminal users or branches to dial up to the
carrier network or headquarters network. Internet
 Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) and Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) PPTP/L2TP/SSL VPN/IPsec VPN/DSVPN/A2A VPN
technologies are used to build networks between enterprise branches or between
enterprise branches and the headquarters.

 To simplify IPsec configuration on large-scale networks, technologies such as

Dynamic Smart VPN (DSVPN) and Any to Any (A2A) VPN have been developed
and widely used. Branch site Branch site Branch site

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Common Application Scenarios of Enterprise WAN Interconnection

 Enterprise WAN interconnection needs to be deployed based on enterprise requirements. For example, in the financial industry, most enterprises lease
private lines or MPLS lines to ensure reliability and security. Considering network costs, other enterprises usually lease MPLS lines as primary lines
and Internet+VPN lines as backup lines.
WAN interconnection in the financial industry WAN Interconnection for a wine enterprise

National core backbone high-speed

backbone network
HQ
SDH/MSTP/MPLS
Branch service
network
Level-1 branch
Branch LAN MPLS (primary) Internet (backup)
SDH/MSTP/MPLS
GRE over IPsec

Branch LAN Level-2 branch Level-2 branch

SDH/MSTP/MPLS

Sub- Sub- Sub- Branch in area Branch in area Branch in area

ATM
branch branch branch A B C

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 Contents

1. Situation of Enterprise WAN Interconnection

2. Challenges Faced by Enterprise WAN Interconnection
3. Emergence of SD-WAN
4. Huawei SD-WAN Solution Overview

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Challenges to Enterprise WAN Interconnection Brought by Cloud
Computing
 Before cloud computing is introduced, there are a few network applications, and the network service quality can be ensured only by expanding the bandwidth. Service traffic
does not need to be managed in a refined manner. The Internet is mainly built based on the network.

 With the advent of cloud computing, the number of network applications is greatly increased. As a result, it is difficult for enterprises to strike a balance between line prices and
service quality in the face of soaring traffic.

HQ

WAN

Increasing enterprise services

Branch site Branch site Branch site

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Challenges to Enterprise WAN Interconnection Brought by Multiple
Services
 Enterprises have poor service traffic awareness capabilities and cannot effectively guarantee key services. In addition, the monitoring capability of
service traffic is insufficient, and service traffic cannot be quickly adjusted.
No application visibility; difficult traffic scheduling Key services such as voice, video, and SaaS are difficult to manage.

Priority conflict: Key applications cannot be

Primary MPLS link, congestions during peak hours identified, and the scheduling priority is low.
600+ Bandwidth conflict: During peak hours, the burst
traffic is three to five times the average traffic,
Unknown
application affecting key applications.
Inter-WAN applications
(an enterprise)
HQ
Services of SaaS applications are transmitted
through the headquarters, resulting in a long
delay. Cloud Cloud

Cloud

Unknown Cloud
application

Backup Internet link, low bandwidth utilization

Idle bandwidth, and smooth video Bandwidth conflict, video conference
conference frame freezing

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Challenges to Enterprise WAN Interconnection Brought by a Large
Number of Branches
 With the development of companies, there will be more and more cross-city, cross-province, and cross-border branches. As a result, companies face
the following problems in branch network management:
 Too many branches result in high O&M costs.

 It takes a long time to provision new branch services.

 It is difficult to rectify faults on branch networks.

Long period taken to provision new branch services Difficult troubleshooting of branch networks and high O&M costs

Business
Network consideration and Process Hardware Hardware Software
planning device selection approval Site survey transportation installation commissioning
(2–5 days) (1–3 days) (2–5 days) (1–3 days) (2–5 days) (1–3 days) (1–3 weeks)

Branch 1
Branch site
Branch site
Branch site
Branch 2
… Branch site

Branch 3

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 Contents

1. Situation of Enterprise WAN Interconnection

2. Challenges Faced by Enterprise WAN Interconnection
3. Emergence of SD-WAN
4. Huawei SD-WAN Solution Overview

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

What Is SDN?
 SDN decouples the forwarding plane, control plane, and service applications, allowing networks to be quickly
adjusted and new services to be quickly deployed in the same way as IT applications.
Service
applications

SDN controller

Unified
management

Branch
site

Branch
site

ISP HQ
network/Enterprise-
built network
Branch
site
Forwarding plane

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

SDN Advantages
 SDN reconstructs the network architecture, and is not a new feature or function.
 SDN overcomes the disadvantages of traditional networks.

Disadvantages of traditional networks Advantages of the SDN network

 The network architecture is distributed. A network device is a  SDN provides a new network architecture that separates the
closed system consisting of hardware, an operating system, and network control function from the forwarding function and
network applications, and control and data forwarding functions implements programmable control.
are tightly coupled.  Advantages:
 Disadvantages:  Network virtualization
 Low network flexibility  Network automation
 Complex network protocols  Rapid service provisioning
 Heavy dependency on network device vendors  Openness and programmability
 Difficult O&M management

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

SDN Architecture
 Service layer
 The service layer is the interaction interface at the top of the SDN
Service layer
architecture. It consists of various network application services and is Service applications

responsible for understanding users' service requirements and orchestrating

network services based on user requirements.

API

API
API
 Control layer
 The control layer is the brain of SDN. It opens abstracted network
Control layer Network services
functions and services to the application layer through northbound
SDN controller
interfaces and controls the forwarding behavior of underlying network
devices through southbound interfaces. Control/Forwarding
communication interface
 Infrastructure layer
Network device Network device Network device
 The infrastructure layer can be regarded as the core of the SDN Infrastructure layer
Network device Network device
architecture and consists of various common network devices. These
network devices forward traffic based on the policies delivered by the
control layer.

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Emergence of SD-WAN
 Software-defined WAN (SD-WAN) integrates SDN and WAN. It applies the SDN architecture and concepts to WANs and reshapes
WANs with SDN.

Top 10 SD-WAN requirements defined by the

SD-WAN characteristics
 Uses Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) to implement fast deployment and
ONU
rollout of branches, improving deployment efficiency.

 Dynamically adjusts traffic paths by application type, making traffic steering

SD-WAN features defined by Gartner
more flexible and convenient.

 Provides centralized management and control, network-wide status

SD-WAN features defined by Metro Ethernet visualization, and automatic and intelligent O&M capabilities.
Forum (MEF)
 Provides VASs such as WAN optimization and security, and implements fast
service provisioning.

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Hybrid Links

 Flexible IP overlay network based on hybrid WAN links

HQ HQ
Virtual network 1 Virtual network 2

Carrier Carrier Carrier Virtual network (overlay network)

private line private line private line Internet

HQ Branch
edge MPLS edge

Branch Branch
Branch Internet Branch
edge edge
Traditional WAN Hybrid WAN Physical network (underlay network)

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Plug-and-Play

 Device plug-and-play, achieving fast service rollout

Multi-tenant Subscription and

management self-service
iMaster NCE-WAN
MSP/Carrier Enterprise

Perform operations on It applies to scenarios There is no skill

devices in batches in the where multiple access requirement onsite
warehouse and deploy modes are used, and the in DHCP
them in a centralized USB-based configuration is Email-based DHCP-based
scenarios.
manner. deployment completed in one click. deployment deployment

Plug-and-play implemented in
multiple modes

Device deployment and Carrier

onboarding network

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: High Performance

 High-performance branch devices are used to process all services including application-centric services.
Functions of pure routing SD-WAN functions
Multi-scenario
interconnection
1
Forwarding performance Various networking

n
n

Dyn stment
iden licatio
atio
modes

adju
600

QoS

amic
tific
500

App

FPI

&
400
En
ent

adju

link
L3-L7

&
t er 300
em

DPI

st
pri

ment
nag

se 200 Application
ma

pri 100
VPVP

all
Qo QoS

M ew
ffic

0
v

L1-L3
N N

on i r
ate
S

Traditional SD-WAN ito F C

&
Tra

rin N WO
lin
WAN Si g P
V &
Package m S
e

pl VA
Routing
After SD-WAN is enabled,
80%
the forwarding performance deteriorates
ifi
ed
O
& &
m ult
i-

Routing sharply. M N
WAN interconnection VP

The performance bottleneck of routers is the

Requirements on forwarding key factor that restricts large-scale commercial Requirements on forwarding
performance deployment of SD-WAN. performance

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Automatic Network Orchestration

 Service- and intent-orientation, implementing network orchestration and automatic provisioning.

Traditional network
 Traditional network service provisioning requires iMaster NCE-WAN
Propose
professional network engineers to perform planning, requirements Enterprise

configuration, and O&M, and then run commands or use the

NMS software to configure devices one by one based on the Provision services
planned services.

SDN network Branch site

IP
ov
e rla
y
Branch site

tu
IP ove

n
rlay tu

ne
 The SDN network uses a centralized network control system nnel

l
to abstract, orchestrate, and automatically provision network HQ
l
services on demand. It shields technical implementation la y tunne
IP over
details of the network and opens only service-oriented Branch site

interfaces and parameters to users. Enterprise WAN interconnection

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Efficient Cloud Interconnection

 On-demand and efficient cloud connection

Connecting to a public cloud Connecting to the SaaS cloud

 A cloud site requires an NFV-based device as a gateway to connect  Enterprises can access remote SaaS applications on the cloud through
enterprise branches to the public cloud. Devices on the cloud remotely the WAN in the following ways: 1. Internet 2. Direct access through
schedule public cloud APIs and resources through the centralized MPLS 3. Headquarters
network control system to connect devices on the cloud to the branch
network.
SaaS applications on
the cloud

MPLS
Branch
HQ/DC
Internet

MPLS
Internet

Branch Public cloud HQ/DC

Branch

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Intelligent Traffic Steering

 Intelligent traffic steering, ensuring application
experience 3 2 1

5 4
 The introduction of hybrid WAN provides multiple
WAN links for enterprise service traffic. CPE CPE
 Different WAN links have different network quality. Before switching

High-value applications are preferentially transmitted

through high-quality WAN links. In this case, route
selection based on application SLA needs to be
3 2 1
implemented.

CPE CPE
5 4
After switching

High link quality

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: WAN Optimization

 WAN optimization, improving WAN link quality

Add redundancy error

correction packets.

VoIP traffic

Internet
Original
packet Branch HQ/DC

Enable WAN
optimization.

 When the quality of a WAN link deteriorates, for example, packet loss or long delay occurs, WAN optimization technologies need to
be used to improve network fault tolerance and ensure data transmission quality. Common WAN optimization technologies include
transmission optimization, data optimization, and packet loss concealment optimization.

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Characteristics of SD-WAN: Secure Interconnection, Visualized

O&M, and Open Interfaces
Centralized management/control and
Secure and reliable interconnection Open APIs
visualized O&M

HQ GUI
OSS/BSS Analysis system Third-party Other
VAS applications

Northbound
RESTful API
interface
Encryption channel

SD-WAN
Controller
SD-WAN
Network SD-WAN
Controller
NETCONF/SSH
Centralized
Southbound Performance data management and
BGP/DTLS
interface control
HTTP/2

Branch site
CPE vCPE IWG
CPE vCPE IWG
• SD-WAN must provide system and service security. The network • In the northbound direction, the network controller • In the network control system, the central dashboard
devices, control system, and services transmitted in SD-WAN must provides open and programmable RESTful interfaces to displays key network performance data, bandwidth
have basic security protection capabilities such as attack defense. implement SD-WAN integration and customization by proportion of key applications, and application health
third parties. scores.

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 SD-WAN Core Values of SD-
SDN Overview
Characteristics WAN

Core Values of SD-WAN

Powerful interconnection Optimal experience High performance Easy O&M

Flexible networking for on- Application-based traffic High-performance branch Intent-driven simplified branch
demand interconnection of steering and optimization devices build a new forwarding network O&M
multiple clouds and multiple ensure key application engine • Automatic orchestration and

networks experience • New applications, especially easy configuration

• Mesh, hub-spoke, and partial- • Intelligent application high-bandwidth applications • Automatic discovery and easy

mesh identification such as video, increase. O&M

• Various WAN interfaces, such • Flexible and dynamic route • Network devices require more • Openness and easy integration

as Ethernet, LTE, 5G, and DSL selection software functions, from L1-L3 • Visualized O&M, reducing
• Interworking between the • QoS to L1-L7, and have higher labor costs

traditional network and MPLS • WAN optimization requirements on CPE

network performance.
•Flexible Internet access

The core of SD-WAN is to help enterprises flexibly and conveniently obtain a high-quality WAN network with powerful
interconnection, optimal experience, high performance, and easy O&M anytime and anywhere. SD-WAN is a good solution to the
problems faced by enterprise WANs.

29 Huawei Confidential
30 Huawei Confidential
 Contents

1. Situation of Enterprise WAN Interconnection

2. Challenges Faced by Enterprise WAN Interconnection
3. Emergence of SD-WAN
4. Huawei SD-WAN Solution Overview

31 Huawei Confidential
 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Architecture of Huawei SD-WAN Solution

Customer benefits Key technologies
Enterprise value ... 5G uplink: All CPE series support 5G.
• Large bandwidth: 230 Mbit/s for uplink and 2 Gbit/s for downlink
• Reduced O&M cost
Cloud app Self-service portal VAS store • Full frequency: 5G/4G/3G/2G
• Improved WAN usage • Dual-architecture: full support for NSA/SA

High performance: no congestion during forwarding

• CPU+NP heterogeneous forwarding architecture

Carrier value Optimization

• High performance, meeting SD-WAN development requirements in the next five
years
Subscription O&M
• Minute-level service provisioning (location independent)
Optimal experience: intelligent traffic steering, ensuring experience of key
• Improved O&M efficiency: cloud management & automation
applications
• Revenue increase
Deployment Adjustment
• Application-based intelligent traffic steering, on-demand 5G+fiber scheduling
Extended B2B service domain: VAS, connectivity
Automation Insight Visualization
• A-FEC ensures that no frame freezing or artifact occurs in case of 20% video
managed LAN
packet loss.
• Smooth evolution, openness, and quick integration
Easy O&M: full-process automation and plug-and-play
RESTful API, uCPE/vCPE • Multiple ZTP modes, and branch network deployment in minutes
• Visibility of application, branch, device, and link status, centralized management,
and simplified O&M
Hybrid WAN
...
Branch 1 Public cloud
Internet Edge
Edge xDSL/Ethernet
/LTE...
HQ/
Edge ERP, video... DC site
MPLS
Branch 2 LTE
Edge Traditional
network
WG

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Flexible Networking and Forwarding-Control Separation

Forwarding-control separation architecture Large-scale networking and flexible expansion
Distributed control components are deployed on the CPE or cloud as required,
simplifying the network control topology.
vRR Distributed and on-demand
vRR expansion
• Two deployment modes:
independent deployment/co-
deployment
CPE
Smooth capacity
expansion on
demand
Distributed control component
Flexible networking

On-demand orchestration of 20+ networking models

Full-mesh, partial-mesh, hub-spoke, area-based networking, and hierarchical
networking
Dual-CPE & multi-link, multi-PoP, etc.
Full-mesh
MPLS Internet
Hub-spoke CPE PoP PoP CPE
Partial-mesh
MPLS Internet LTE

Interlink
Dual-CPE & multi-link CPE CPE
Tunnel
One logical CPE
Multi-PoP E2E overlay
Dual-CPE & multi-link

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

High Availability of Branch Interconnection Services

E2E reliability design ensures high availability of branch interconnection services

MPLS Internet HUB1 HUB2

VRRP Controller cluster

MPLS Internet Controller (master) Controller (slave)

MPLS Internet
Route switching

CPE redundancy Multi-link redundancy Hub redundancy Controller redundancy

Two CPEs at a site back up each Underlay link redundancy is The solution supports two CPEs at The cluster is deployed,
other, and they support VRRP or supported. When a link is faulty, a single hub and dual hubs. When providing high reliability, remote
route switchover. services are automatically switched the hub is faulty, the site node disaster recovery, and automatic
to other links. automatically switches to the switchover.
backup hub.

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Guaranteeing User Experience in Key Applications

Three identification engines and intelligent identification of network-wide Application experience-prioritized, supporting comprehensive route selection considering
applications at layers 3 to 7 bandwidth and link quality

VIP application (video)

Low-priority application MPLS (20 Mbit/s)
SaaS FPI
VIP application
Office 365 and Salesforce, correct route
selection at one time 80%
50%

SA for complex applications

6000+ applications (such as VoIP and
videos), accurate identification Branch

Internet (100 Mbit/s)

Identification of customized
applications
• Application quality-based route selection
URL-based, 5-tuple-based, and DSCP
• Load balancing based on link bandwidth
customization
Enterprise branch Identification of enterprises' private • Bandwidth utilization-based route selection
applications  If the bandwidth usage of the primary link group is higher than 80%, low-priority
applications are switched to the backup link group.
 If the bandwidth usage of the primary link group is less than 50%, low-priority
The identification rate of all services from applications are switched back to the primary link group.
Layer 3 to Layer 7 is doubled.

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Intelligent A-FEC — 20% Packet Loss and No Frame Freezing

Packet Redundancy After
Networked Environment Before Optimization
Rate Optimization
30 Mbit/s + 65 ms delay + 5% No frame freezing and No frame freezing
7%
AR router packet loss low definition and high definition
AR router
(built-in WOC) (built-in WOC) 30 Mbit/s + 65 ms delay + 10%
11%
Artifact and frame No artifact or frame
packet loss freezing freezing
Internet
30 Mbit/s + 65 ms delay + 20% Serious artifact and frame No artifact or frame
22%
packet loss freezing freezing

Branch 1 Original Redundancy Branch 2 A-FEC: The FEC protection window and protection mode are automatically
packet packet and dynamically adjusted based on the link quality.

Detect link quality in real time Packet loss Enable FEC on the receive
and adjust the FEC protection during device
window as required. transmission and restore the original
video packet. Huawei 20%packet loss, no frame Third party:3% packet loss and
freezing, no artifact
artifact
Intelligent A-FEC, Low Overhead, and High-quality Experience
• Redundancy coding is performed on historical frame information. After normal frames are sent, the corresponding redundancy frame is forwarded. The receive end can
use the received redundancy frame to restore the lost packet.
• Huawei adaptive-FEC (A-FEC) uses the intelligent data analysis engine to adjust the FEC protection window and protection mode based on the link quality to achieve
high recovery and low redundancy.

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Full-Process Automation

vCPE acquisition

Email USB flash drive ESN

Hub
vCPE deployment
Spoke
Spoke
IaaS/SaaS Spoke
… connection Overlay tunnel

CPE deployment Cloud interconnection Overlay tunnel automation Automated service chain
Dynamic tunnel orchestration based O&M automation
automation automation orchestration for VNFs Network-wide visualized and
Automatic IaaS/SaaS interconnection on traffic policies
ZTP VAS provisioning in minutes automatic O&M
configuration

Full-process automation of enterprise

interconnection
iMaster NCE-WAN: automation Various built-in Configuration
Drag-and-drop
Traditional WAN: CLI and visualization networking templates process guidance

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 Solution Architecture Solution Highlights

Visualized O&M
Quickly obtain abnormal Quickly locate faulty devices or Optimize WAN investment and
traffic sites configuration policies

Real-time alarm monitoring Topology status visualization 45+ user-defined views

• User-defined dashboard (role or • Topology display based on sites and Site/Link/Application/Device/User
preference) links health view
• Site bandwidth utilization
• Top N application traffic
• Network-wide real-time alarms • Enterprises obtain the status and
• Sites with Top N
(minute-level) performance information of sites throughput
• Link throughput trend
and links in real time.

38 Huawei Confidential
 Quiz

1. (Multiple-answer question) Which of the following are disadvantages of traditional WANs?

A. Low network flexibility

B. Complex network protocols

C. Enterprises are highly dependent on network device vendors.

D. Difficult O&M

39 Huawei Confidential
 Summary

 Generally, enterprise WAN interconnection depends on WANs built by carriers or

self-built WANs.
 After services are cloudified, flexible networking and fast service optimization are
required.
 Huawei SD-WAN Solution uses iMaster NCE-WAN to quickly deploy networks and
uses devices to detect applications and flexibly select paths.

40 Huawei Confidential
Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、
每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.

Copyright©2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei
may change the information at any time without notice.