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    Mobile Ip-1

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    Ajayjith S
    Mobile IP allows devices to change networks without changing IP addresses. It uses two addresses - a fixed home address and a care-of address that changes based on location. A home agent forwards packets to the device's current care-of address so connectivity is maintained. Mobile IP includes mobile nodes that change networks, home agents that manage home addresses, and foreign agents that assist when visiting other networks. Packets are tunneled between the home agent and care-of address to reach moving devices.

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    Mobile Ip-1

    Uploaded by

    Ajayjith S
    31 views18 pages
    Mobile IP allows devices to change networks without changing IP addresses. It uses two addresses - a fixed home address and a care-of address that changes based on location. A home agent forwards packets to the device's current care-of address so connectivity is maintained. Mobile IP includes mobile nodes that change networks, home agents that manage home addresses, and foreign agents that assist when visiting other networks. Packets are tunneled between the home agent and care-of address to reach moving devices.

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    Mobile ip-1

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    Mobile IP allows devices to change networks without changing IP addresses. It uses two addresses - a fixed home address and a care-of address that changes based on location. A home agent forwards packets to the device's current care-of address so connectivity is maintained. Mobile IP includes mobile nodes that change networks, home agents that manage home addresses, and foreign agents that assist when visiting other networks. Packets are tunneled between the home agent and care-of address to reach moving devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views18 pages

    Mobile Ip-1

    Uploaded by

    Ajayjith S
    Mobile IP allows devices to change networks without changing IP addresses. It uses two addresses - a fixed home address and a care-of address that changes based on location. A home agent forwards packets to the device's current care-of address so connectivity is maintained. Mobile IP includes mobile nodes that change networks, home agents that manage home addresses, and foreign agents that assist when visiting other networks. Packets are tunneled between the home agent and care-of address to reach moving devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    MOBILE IP

    AJAYJITH S
    ROLL NO : 5
    INTRODUCTION
    ◽️Mobile IP is a standard that allows users to move from one network to another
    without loosing connectivity.

    ◽️Mobile devices have IP addresses that are associated with one network and moving
    to another network means changing IP address.
    ◽️Mobile IP solves this problem by allowing the mobile node to use two IP addresses:

    ◽️A fixed home address and

    ◽️A care-of address

    that changes at each new point of attachment.

    ◽️Mobile IP enables a computer to roam freely on the Internet or an organization's


    network while still maintaining the same home address. Consequently, computing
    activities are not disrupted when the user changes the computer's point of attachment to
    the Internet or an organization's network. Instead, the network is updated with the new
    location of the mobile node.
    MOBILE IP FUNCTIONAL ENTITIES
    Mobile Node (MN)

    ▫️The entity that may change its point of attachment from network to network in the Internet.

    ▫️Assigned a permanent IP called its home address to which other hosts send packets regardless of MN's
    location.

    ▫️Since this IP doesn't change it can be used by long-livedapplications as MN's location changes.

    Home Agent (HA)

    ▫️Stores information about mobile nodes whose permanent home address is in the home agent's network. *
    Does mobility binding of MN's IP with its CoA(Care of Address).

    ▫️Forwards packets to appropriate network when MN is away.


    Foreign Agent (FA)
    ◽️If Mobile Node (MN) is away from Home Agent (HA) then it uses

    an Foreign Agent (FA) to send/receive data to/from

    Home Agent (HA).

    Care-of-address (COA)
    ◽️Address which identifies Mobile Node's (MN's)current location.

    ◽️It is temporary IP address for a mobile device.

    This allows a home agent to forward messages to the mobile device


    MOBILE IP PROCESS
    The Mobile IP process has three main phases.

    ◽️Agent Discovery - A mobile node discovers its foreign agents and home agents during
    agent

    discovery.

    ◽️Registration - The mobile node registers its current location with the foreign agent and
    home

    agent during registration.

    ◽️Tunneling - A reciprocal tunnel is set up by the home agent to the care-of address (current
    location of the mobile node on the foreign network) to route packets to the mobile node as it
    roams.
    IP VERSION 4(IPV4)

    ◽️Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version in the


    development of the Internet Protocol(IP) Internet, and routes most traffic
    on the Internet.

    ◽️IPv4 uses 32-bit (four-byte) addresses, which limits the address space to
    4294967296 (232) addresses.

    ◽️This limitation of IPv4 stimulated the development of IPv6 in the 1990s,


    which has been in commercial deployment since 2006.
    ISSUES THAT PROMOTED THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE
    (IETF) TO DEVELOP IPV6

    Limited address space.The IPv4 Addressing System uses 32-bit address space.
    This 32-bit address space is further classified to usable A, B, and C classes. 32-bit address
    space allows for 4,294,967,296 IPv4 Addresses.

    Configuration.IPv4 must be configured, either manually or through the Dynamic Host


    Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

    Security.Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a protocol suitwhich enables network


    security

    Mobility.Mobility is a new requirement for Mobile devices, due to a lack of infrastructure


    it cannot provide smooth mobility.
    IP VERSION 6 (IPV6)
    ◽️IPv6 is designed to be an improved version of

    the current IPv4 protocol.

    ◽️IPv6 has 128 bits available for addressing,

    meaning that the available addresses are 2128

    which is 1028 more than in IPv4.

    ◽️Thus Network Address Translation (NAT), is not longer needed in IPv6 networks.

    ◽️An IPv6 address is usually written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits,

    e.g. 2001: Oba8: 85a3:08d3: 1319: 8a2e: 0170: 7221


    The IPv6 addresses are divided into three categories:

    Unicast Addresses. Defines a single network interface. A packet sent to a unicast address is
    delivered to one specific computer.

    Multicast Addresses. Are used to define a set of network interfaces that belong to several computers.
    A packet sent to multicast address is delivered to all network interfaces identified by that address.

    Anycast Addresses. Several network interfaces share the same anycast address. By sending a
    message to an anycast address, a message from a network node can be sent to several hosts with the
    idea that the nearest host receives the message and then distributes it to the others with the same
    anvcast address. This feature is usable ie when updating
    CORRESPONDENT REGISTRATION

    ◽️Correspondent Node

    A correspondent node is a mobile or stationary peer communicating with a mobile node.

    ◽️When a Mobile Node wants to send packets to the Correspondent Node for the first
    time, it has to determine whether it can communicate with the Correspondent Node
    directly, using route optimization, or indirectly, using bidirectional tunneling.
    BIDIRECTIONAL TUNNELING

    ◽️When a Correspondent Node wants to communicate with the Mobile Node indirectly.

    ◽️CN sends the data packets to the MN's Home address, which the home agent intercepts
    and tunnels them using IPv6-over-IPv6 tunneling to the COA of the MN
    CONCLUSION
    ◽️Mobile IP is the new generation technology to bring wireless data
    communication in to common use.

    ◽️Mobile IP will play an increasingly important part in the deployment of future


    Internet mobile networking.

    ◽️IPv6 has more addresses than IPv4, so NAT is not required.

    ◽️Mobile IPv6 is Lightweight protocol.

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