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    1.the Real Number System

    Uploaded by

    Toni_Tee
    Here are the sets each number belongs to: 1. 0 - Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 2. -13 - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 3. 1/4 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 4. √2 - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 5. π - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 6. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 7. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 8. 5.6 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 9. - - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 10. 8% - Not a real number

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    1.the Real Number System

    Uploaded by

    Toni_Tee
    117 views22 pages
    Here are the sets each number belongs to: 1. 0 - Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 2. -13 - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 3. 1/4 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 4. √2 - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 5. π - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 6. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 7. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 8. 5.6 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 9. - - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 10. 8% - Not a real number

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    Here are the sets each number belongs to: 1. 0 - Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 2. -13 - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 3. 1/4 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 4. √2 - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 5. π - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 6. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 7. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 8. 5.6 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 9. - - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 10. 8% - Not a real number

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    117 views22 pages

    1.the Real Number System

    Uploaded by

    Toni_Tee
    Here are the sets each number belongs to: 1. 0 - Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 2. -13 - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 3. 1/4 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 4. √2 - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 5. π - Irrational numbers, Real numbers 6. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 7. -1/2 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 8. 5.6 - Rational numbers, Real numbers 9. - - Integers, Rational numbers, Real numbers 10. 8% - Not a real number

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Lesson Objectives:

    Students should be able to:


    1. Define a real number;
    2. List the sets of numbers that make up the real number system;
    3. Describe the sets of numbers in the real number system.
    What are real
    numbers
    anyway?
    What is a Real Number?
    A real number is any number that can be found on the real number line.
    The Real Number System

    To categorize and describe all the numbers that exist based on

    similarities and differences, Mathematicians invented the real number

    system.
    The Real Number System

    The Real Number System consists of two main sets of numbers:

    1. Rational Numbers

    2. Irrational Numbers
    The Real Number System
    The set of Rational Numbers is divided into three (3) other sets of numbers

    (subsets):

    1. Integers

    2. Whole Numbers

    3. Natural Numbers
    The Real Number System
    Lets look at the sets individually!
    NATURAL NUMBERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • Also called counting numbers.
    • The set of counting numbers.
    • Starts from 1 to positive infinity.
    • Does not include the number zero, fractions or
    decimals.
    • Is represented by the symbol

    Examples
    Natural Non-examples
    Numbers 0
    -6
    ½
    { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…} 0.2
    WHOLE NUMBERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • Include the number zero
    • The set of natural numbers and
    • Starts from 0 to positive infinity.
    zero. • Does not include fractions or decimals.
    • Is represented by the symbol
    • All natural numbers are whole numbers.

    Examples
    Whole Non-examples
    Numbers 7%
    -5
    ¾
    {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…} 0.75
    INTEGERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • Ascend to positive infinity and descend to
    • The set of whole numbers and the
    negative infinity.
    negative of natural numbers. • Does not include fractions or decimals.
    • Is represented by the symbol
    • All natural numbers and whole numbers are
    integers.

    Examples Integers Non-examples


    15%
    -0.25

    {…-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…} 0.1


    RATIONAL NUMBERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • The set of numbers that can be • The numerator and denominator are integers, however,
    the denominator should not be equal to zero.
    written as a fraction where a
    • Include fractions.
    and b are integers and b ≠ 0. • Include decimals that end (terminating decimals) and
    decimals that repeat (repeating decimals)
    • Can be positive or negative.
    • Is represented by the symbol
    • All natural numbers, whole numbers and integers are
    rational numbers.

    Examples Rational Non-examples


    24% -1.8
    Numbers
    3.5 15 0.333… (undefined!)
    - 2.2360679774997…
    IRRATIONAL
    NUMBERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • Includes non-repeating and non-terminating
    • The set of numbers that CANNOT
    decimals.
    be written as a fraction of two • A number cannot be rational and irrational at
    integers. the same time.
    • Does not have a symbol but is usually
    represented by
    Q'
    Examples Irrational Non-examples
    Numbers 7% 0
    - -5 28
    ¾
    4.1231056256176…
    0.75
    REAL NUMBERS
    Definition Facts / Characteristics
    • The set of rational and irrational • Include positive numbers, negative
    numbers and zero.
    numbers.
    • Is represented by the symbol

    Examples
    Real Non-examples
    Numbers
    (imaginary number)
    Practice Classifying Real Numbers
    Write the set(s) of real numbers to which each of the following numbers
    belong:

    1. 0 6.
    2. -13 7. -½
    3. ¼ 8. 5.6
    4. 9. -
    5. 10. 8%

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