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    Modul 1

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    Hendra Hendra
    The document provides an introduction to the grammar section of the TOEFL test. It discusses the structure of the grammar portion, which contains 40 multiple choice questions across two sections - Structure and Written Expression. The Structure section contains 15 questions testing grammatical correctness. The Written Expression section contains 25 questions where the test taker must identify the grammatically incorrect word in a sentence. The document then explains two grammar skills in detail - subjects and verbs, and objects of prepositions. It provides examples of each to illustrate correct grammar.

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    Modul 1

    Uploaded by

    Hendra Hendra
    14 views13 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the grammar section of the TOEFL test. It discusses the structure of the grammar portion, which contains 40 multiple choice questions across two sections - Structure and Written Expression. The Structure section contains 15 questions testing grammatical correctness. The Written Expression section contains 25 questions where the test taker must identify the grammatically incorrect word in a sentence. The document then explains two grammar skills in detail - subjects and verbs, and objects of prepositions. It provides examples of each to illustrate correct grammar.

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    The document provides an introduction to the grammar section of the TOEFL test. It discusses the structure of the grammar portion, which contains 40 multiple choice questions across two sections - Structure and Written Expression. The Structure section contains 15 questions testing grammatical correctness. The Written Expression section contains 25 questions where the test taker must identify the grammatically incorrect word in a sentence. The document then explains two grammar skills in detail - subjects and verbs, and objects of prepositions. It provides examples of each to illustrate correct grammar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views13 pages

    Modul 1

    Uploaded by

    Hendra Hendra
    The document provides an introduction to the grammar section of the TOEFL test. It discusses the structure of the grammar portion, which contains 40 multiple choice questions across two sections - Structure and Written Expression. The Structure section contains 15 questions testing grammatical correctness. The Written Expression section contains 25 questions where the test taker must identify the grammatically incorrect word in a sentence. The document then explains two grammar skills in detail - subjects and verbs, and objects of prepositions. It provides examples of each to illustrate correct grammar.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    INTRODUCTION TO TOEFL -

    GRAMMAR
    STRUKTUR TES
     Jumlah soal: 40 butir.
     Terdiri dari 2 bagian:
    Structure
    Written Expression
    Structure
     Terdiri dari 15 butir soal (nomor 1 – 15).
     Setiap soal mengharuskan Anda untuk
    memilih jawaban yang benar secara
    grammar.
     Contoh:

    Homo sapiens ___ about 40,000 years ago.


    A. their first appearance.
    B. first appeared
    C. first appearing
    D. they first appeared
    Written Expression
     Terdiri dari 25 butir soal (nomor 16 – 40).
     Soal berbentuk kalimat utuh di mana terdapat
    4 kata atau kelompok kata yang
    digarisbawahi.
     Setiap soal mengharuskan Anda untuk
    memilih satu jawaban yang SALAH secara
    grammar.
     Contoh:
    Both of a halibut’s eyes are on one sides of its head.
    A B C D
    SKILL 1 – SUBJECTS & VERBS
     HARUS memiliki minimal 1 subyek dan 1 kata kerja.
     Setiap subyek memiliki kata kerja.
     Tidak ada subyek.
     Tidak ada kata kerja.
     Tidak ada subyek dan kata kerja.
     Kelebihan subyek atau kata kerja.
    SUBYEK
     Bentuk paling umum adalah kata ganti
    (pronoun), seperti: I, you, we, they, he, she, it.
     Dapat berupa kata benda berbentuk –ing,
    seperti: reading, writing, swimming.
    Contoh: Reading is my hobby.
    subyek
     Dapat berupa klausa (terdiri dari subyek dan
    kata kerja).
    Contoh: What he did was mysterious.
    subyek
    KATA KERJA (verb)
     Bentuk paling umum yang dapat digunakan langsung:
    be, V1, V2.
    Contoh: She is my sister.
    v
     Be + V-ing atau be + V3.
    Contoh: She is studying.
    v
    The window was broken.
    v
    lanjutan
     Have/ has/ had + V3.
    Contoh: I have done my homework.
    v
     Do(n’t)/ does(n’t)/ did(n’t) + kata kerja bentuk dasar.
    Contoh: I didn’t do it.
    v
    CONTOH 1
     ___ was ringing continuously for hours.
    (A) Loudly
    (B) In the morning
    (C) The phone
    (D) The bells

     Jawaban: C
    CONTOH 2
     Newspapers ___ every morning and
    every evening.
    (A) delivery
    (B) are delivered
    (C) on time
    (D) regularly

     Jawaban: B
    CONTOH 3
     The plane ___ landing at the airport in
    five minutes.
    (A) it is
    (B) it really is
    (C) is descending
    (D) will be

     Jawaban: D
    SKILL 2 – OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
     Prepositions: in, at, of, to, by, behind, on, dll.
     Sebuah preposition + kata benda (noun)/ kata
    ganti (pronoun) menjadi prepositional phrase.
     Contoh:
    The trip (to the island) (on Saturday) will last (for three hours).
    Kata-kata: island, Saturday, dan hours merupakan obyek
    dari to, on, dan for.
     Obyek dari preposition BUKAN subyek.
    CONTOH
    To Mike ____ was a big surprise.
    (A) really
    (B) the party
    (C) funny
    (D) when

    Jawaban: B

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