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    Halo Alkanes

    Uploaded by

    Arun Narasimhan
    The document outlines a unit on haloalkanes and haloarenes. The objectives are to name and describe the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes, understand their preparation methods and reactions, and appreciate their applications and environmental effects. The unit covers introduction and nomenclature, physical properties, preparation methods, chemical properties, optical isomerism, SN1 and SN2 reactions, and polyhalogen compounds.

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    Halo Alkanes

    Uploaded by

    Arun Narasimhan
    32 views43 pages
    The document outlines a unit on haloalkanes and haloarenes. The objectives are to name and describe the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes, understand their preparation methods and reactions, and appreciate their applications and environmental effects. The unit covers introduction and nomenclature, physical properties, preparation methods, chemical properties, optical isomerism, SN1 and SN2 reactions, and polyhalogen compounds.

    Original Description:

    Haloalkanes grade 12

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    The document outlines a unit on haloalkanes and haloarenes. The objectives are to name and describe the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes, understand their preparation methods and reactions, and appreciate their applications and environmental effects. The unit covers introduction and nomenclature, physical properties, preparation methods, chemical properties, optical isomerism, SN1 and SN2 reactions, and polyhalogen compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views43 pages

    Halo Alkanes

    Uploaded by

    Arun Narasimhan
    The document outlines a unit on haloalkanes and haloarenes. The objectives are to name and describe the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes, understand their preparation methods and reactions, and appreciate their applications and environmental effects. The unit covers introduction and nomenclature, physical properties, preparation methods, chemical properties, optical isomerism, SN1 and SN2 reactions, and polyhalogen compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 43

    OBJECTIVES

    After studying this unit, STUDENTS will be able to


    • Name haloalkanes and haloarenes according to the IUPAC
    system of nomenclature from their given structures;
    • Describe the reactions involved in the preparation of
    haloalkanes and haloarenes and understand various
    reactions that they undergo;
    • Correlate the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes with
    various types of reactions;
    • Use stereochemistry as a tool for understanding the reaction
    mechanism;
    • Appreciate the applications of organo-metallic compound;
    • Highlight the environmental effects of polyhalogen
    compounds.
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 1
    OUTLINE

    1. INTRODUCTION,CLASSIFICATION,
    NOMENCLATURE
    2. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HALO
    ALKANES & HALO ARENES
    3. METHODS OF PREPARATION
    4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    5. OPTICAL ISOMERISM
    6. SN1 & SN2 REACTIONS
    7. POLY HALOGEN COMPOUNDS

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 2


    What is meaning of haloalkane?

    Organic compounds formed by replacement of one or


    more hydrogen atom/s by halogen atom/s. from
    Hydrocarbon
    Ex: chloromethane, Dichloromethane etc.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 3


    Examples for haloalkanes

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 4


    What is meaning of haloarene?
    If one or more hydrogen is displaced by
    halogen atom/s in aromatic ring ,
    product is called as Haloarenes

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 5


    Importance of Halogen
    derivative.

    Haloderivative Organic compounds have


    many importance for Mankind:
    1.As solvents for non-polar
    compounds.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020


    2.Chloramphenicol
    (medicine) to treat typhoid
    fever.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 7


    3.Chloroquine
    (medicine) used
    to treat
    malaria.

    4. Some fluorinated
    compounds are being
    developed as blood substitute
    in surgery.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 8


    5.Halothane is used as anaesthatic during
    surgery.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 9


    6.THYROXINE is used in the treatment of
    Goitre disease

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 10


    7. As starting materials for synthesis of
    many compounds.

    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 11


    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020 12
    Classification of Haloderivatives
    Based on Based on the hybridisation of C−atom
    Number of of C−X bond of
    Halogen atoms monohalocompounds

    Monohalogen Compounds containing


    sp3 C−X bond (X = F,
    Cl, Br, I).
    Dihalogen

    Compounds containing
    sp2 C−X bond
    Polyhalogen

    28 June 2020 NVS HYD RO


    Monohalo derivatives

    14
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    Dihalo derivatives

    15
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    Dihalo derivatives

    16
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    Trihalo derivatives

    17
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    Compounds containing sp3
    C−X bond (X = F, Cl, Br, I).

    18
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    19
    NVS HYD RO 28 June 2020
    20
    28 June 2020
    21
    28 June 2020

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