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Mute your
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your camera. Be
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Observe discipline Wear your ID

Variation
Direct Variation
Inverse Variation
Objectives
illustrate situations that involve the following variations:
(a) direct; (b) inverse.
translate into variation statement a relationship between
two quantities given by: (a) a table of values; (b) a
mathematical equation; (c) a graph, and vice versa.
solve problems involving variation.
 Be Ready!
Let’s Explore! Write your answer on a piece of paper.

If a kilo of rice costs ₱30.00, you have to pay ₱60.00 for two
kilos and ₱ 90.00 for three kilos and so on.
Number of
kilos of rice 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
( x)
Total cost
30 60 90
(y) 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
2.When x increases, how does y change?
3.What do you observe about the ratio of ?
Direct Variation
Direct Variation
The value of y varies directly with the value of x if there exists a nonzero
constant k such that
y= kx or equivalently .
The constant k is called the constant of variation.
Writing the formula/ equation.
Example 1: Write the equation for the statement “A varies directly as
S”.

A = kS
Example 2: Write in symbols: The area A of a circle varies directly
as the square of the radius r.

A=k
 Writing the formula/ equation.
Example 3: a is proportional to the cube root of b.

𝑎=𝑘 ∛ 𝑏
TRY IT! C varies directly as three- fourth. c=

D is proportional to the square root of 16. D

The square of a varies directly as the sum of c 2
and d.
𝑎 =𝑘(𝑐 + 𝑑)
 Solving Direct Variation.
Example 1: If y varies directly as x, and y is 15 when x = 3, find y if
x = 5.

y = kx
Solve for k. Find y if x = 5.
y = 15 x=3 k=5 x=5
y = kx y = kx
15 =k (3) y =(5) (5)
15 =3k y =25
3 3
5= k
 Solving Direct Variation.
Example 2: If y varies directly as x, and y is when x = 2, find y if x
= 6.

y = kx
Solve for k. Find y if x = 6.
y= x=2 k= x=6
y = kx 2 = 6k y = kx
=k (2) 6 6 y =( ) (6)
=2k
1 1 y = y =2
𝑘=
3
 Solving Direct Variation.
Example 3: A worker’s pay check P varies directly as the number of
hours h worked. For working 20hrs, the payment is ₱1 000.00. Find
the payment for 45 hrs of work.

P = payment P = kh Find P if h = 45.

h = hours P= 1 000 h = 20 k = 50 h = 45

P = kh P = kh
P =(50) (45)
1000 =k (20)
1000 =20k P =2 250
20 20 50 = k
 2
A = ks d = k(a+b) 𝑥 =𝑘𝑏

3
𝑟 =𝑘 ∛ 𝑡 𝑎=𝑘
1
(
𝑥+ 𝑦 )
Inverse Variation
Inverse Variation
The quantity y varies inversely with x if there exists a nonzero
constant k such that

or equivalently .
Writing the formula/ equation.
Example 1: A varies inversely as D.
𝑘
𝐴=
𝐷
Example 2: F is inversely proportional to the sum of a and b.

𝑘
𝐹=
𝑎+ 𝑏
Writing the formula/ equation.
Example 3: r varies inversely as square of b.
𝑘
𝑟= 2
𝑏
Example 4: The square of x is inversely proportional to the product
of y and z.

2𝑘
𝑥 =
𝑦𝑧
 Solving Inverse Variation.
Example 1: If N varies inversely as M, and N = 5 when M= 3, find N
when M = 10.
𝑘
Solve for k. 𝑁=
𝑀 Find N if M= 10.
N= 5 M= 3 k = 15 M = 10
𝑘 𝑘
𝑁= 𝑁=
𝑀 𝑀
5 k 15 3
= N= N= 2
1 3 10
k= (5) (3) k= 15
 Solving Inverse Variation.
Example 2: Suppose a varies inversely with b. When b= 4, a= . Find a
when b = 18.

𝑘
Solve for k. 𝑎=
𝑏
a= b= 4 Find a.
1 𝑘
=
2 4
1 k 2k= 4
=
2 4 k= 2
2k= (1) (4)
 Solving Indirect Variation.
Example 3: The number of hours t required to finish a certain job
varies inversely as the number of persons N on the job. If 16 persons
require 18 hrs to finish the job, how long would it take 64 persons to
finish the job?
t = hours 𝑡=
𝑘 Find t if N = 64.
𝑁
N = persons k = 288 N = 64
N = 16 𝑘
𝑡=
𝑁
t = 18
18 𝑘 288
= k= 288 t = t = 4.5 hrs
1 16 64
The number of selling products directly proportional to profit.
The income is directly proportional to working hours.
The battery power is inversely proportional to time for which it
used.
Let's say a family husband is working, so if more people works in
family, more income for the family. It is an example of
direct variation.
If family has less members, more saving (provided that the family has
the same amount of income). More members, less saving ( income is
still the same). It is an inverse variation.
 Week 1 Mini-PT ( Show Me!)

Choose situations/ activities that you do in your house this time of

pandemic that you will represent or see the concept of direct and inverse
variation through video presentation.

You wil be graded using the criteria below:

Presentation 5
Content 6
Explanation 9
20