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    Lecture 1, Operative Dentistry (Slides)

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    JustDen09
    This document provides an overview of operative dentistry, including classifications of dental caries, cavity classifications, and components of prepared cavities. It discusses caries classification based on prior condition, situation, stage of development, and location. Cavity classification includes Black's classification system of Classes I-VI. Prepared cavities are further described based on complexity, number of surfaces, wall and line/point angles, and cavosurface angles. The goal of operative dentistry is the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of tooth defects without full coverage restoration.

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    Lecture 1, Operative Dentistry (Slides)

    Uploaded by

    JustDen09
    3K views28 pages
    This document provides an overview of operative dentistry, including classifications of dental caries, cavity classifications, and components of prepared cavities. It discusses caries classification based on prior condition, situation, stage of development, and location. Cavity classification includes Black's classification system of Classes I-VI. Prepared cavities are further described based on complexity, number of surfaces, wall and line/point angles, and cavosurface angles. The goal of operative dentistry is the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of tooth defects without full coverage restoration.

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    This document provides an overview of operative dentistry, including classifications of dental caries, cavity classifications, and components of prepared cavities. It discusses caries classification based on prior condition, situation, stage of development, and location. Cavity classification includes Black's classification system of Classes I-VI. Prepared cavities are further described based on complexity, number of surfaces, wall and line/point angles, and cavosurface angles. The goal of operative dentistry is the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of tooth defects without full coverage restoration.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    3K views28 pages

    Lecture 1, Operative Dentistry (Slides)

    Uploaded by

    JustDen09
    This document provides an overview of operative dentistry, including classifications of dental caries, cavity classifications, and components of prepared cavities. It discusses caries classification based on prior condition, situation, stage of development, and location. Cavity classification includes Black's classification system of Classes I-VI. Prepared cavities are further described based on complexity, number of surfaces, wall and line/point angles, and cavosurface angles. The goal of operative dentistry is the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of tooth defects without full coverage restoration.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Conservative Dentistry 1- Dent 335 (Operative Dentistry)

    Ghada Maghaireh BDS, MS


    American Board in Operative Dentistry Jordanian Board in Restorative Dentistry

    Outline
    Scope of Operative Dentistry

    Caries Classification
    Cavity classification

    Instrumentation

    Operative Dentistry

    The art & science of the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of defects of teeth that do not require full coverage restoration for correction. Prevention, preservation, interception & restoration.

    Dental Caries

    Classification of Dental Caries

    1)Prior condition of the tooth:

    Primary (initial) Caries: The


    process attacks the tooth surface for the first time, regardless of progression or extent.

    Secondary (Recurrent ) caries:


    The process attacks the tooth at the margin or margins of an existing restoration, regardless of extension or progression.

    2)Situation of the tooth:

    Acute Caries: Involves a


    large number of teeth in the mouth, and destruction of tooth structure is usually quiet rapid.

    Chronic Caries: Much lower


    progression of the lesion, and the average lesion size is smaller than in acute caries.

    Active caries: Describe


    lesion that progressively destroys more tooth structure.

    Arrested caries:
    Occurs when the active degradative process is interrupted or ceases.

    3)Stage of development:

    Incipient caries: The lesion is


    confined to enamel and does not penetrate the DEJ.

    Advanced caries: The lesion


    penetrates the DEJ.

    4)Location of the Lesion:

    Pit & fissure caries: originates in


    developmental irregularities, most often in the occlusal surface of posterior teeth.

    Smooth surface caries: In smooth


    surfaces of crown of teeth.

    Root caries: Does not originate in


    crown of teeth, but rather on the root structure.

    Classification of Cavities

    Cavity: Describes the defect in the tooth, which


    is the result of caries.

    Cavity preparation (prepared cavity): Is the


    result of specific operative procedure that has removed the caries or defect and shaped the tooth to receive and retain the restorative material.

    Restorative material:
    That is used to restore

    the cavity, i.e. Amalgam.

    Restoration: The cavity preparation plus the


    restorative material.

    Blacks Classification of Cavities


    Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class IV

    Class I

    Originate in structural defects of the tooth, such as pits and fissures.

    Class II

    Originate in the proximal surfaces of molars and premolars.

    Class III

    Originate on the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth ( incisors & canines) but do not involve the loss or removal of the incisal angle.

    Class IV

    Involve the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth, and include the loss or removal of the incisal angle.

    Class V

    Found in the gingival (cervical) third of the facial and lingual surfaces of the crown of any tooth. With the exclusion of cavities resulting from Class I pit or fissure caries.

    Class VI
    Located on incisal edge of incisors & canines And on cusp tips of canines & posterior teeth.

    Classification by Complexity

    Simple: Involve only one tooth surface. Compound: Involve two tooth surfaces. Complex: Involve three or more tooth
    surfaces.

    Classification by Surface
    Prepared cavities or restoration take the name of that surface or surfaces.

    One Surface: i.e. O Two Surfaces: i.e. MO, DO Three Surfaces: i.e. MOD

    Components of Prepared Cavity

    Wall: The inclosing side of a prepared cavity


    that takes the name of the adjacent surface of the tooth , i.e. M, D.

    Components of Prepared Cavity

    Components of Prepared Cavity

    Line angle: The line,


    or angle formed when two walls of a prepared cavity meet. It is named by combining the names of intersecting walls, i.e. Linguopulpal line angle.

    Components of Prepared Cavity

    Point angle: The angle or


    corner formed by the junction of three walls of a prepared cavity. It take the name of the three walls that join to form it, i.e. Linuoaxiogingival point angle.

    Components of Prepared Cavity

    Cavosurface angle:
    The line or angle formed by the junction of a cavity wall with the unprepared surface of the tooth

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