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    Lec8 Loops

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    Muneeb Shahid
    Loops allow code to be repeatedly executed. There are three types of loops in C: for, while, and do-while. The while loop first checks a condition and repeats the loop body if it is true. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. The do-while loop is similar but executes the body at least once before checking the condition. Example code is provided to print the first 10 natural numbers using a while loop and to add user-entered numbers until they enter 0 using a do-while loop.

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    Lec8 Loops

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Shahid
    23 views15 pages
    Loops allow code to be repeatedly executed. There are three types of loops in C: for, while, and do-while. The while loop first checks a condition and repeats the loop body if it is true. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. The do-while loop is similar but executes the body at least once before checking the condition. Example code is provided to print the first 10 natural numbers using a while loop and to add user-entered numbers until they enter 0 using a do-while loop.

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    Loops allow code to be repeatedly executed. There are three types of loops in C: for, while, and do-while. The while loop first checks a condition and repeats the loop body if it is true. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. The do-while loop is similar but executes the body at least once before checking the condition. Example code is provided to print the first 10 natural numbers using a while loop and to add user-entered numbers until they enter 0 using a do-while loop.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views15 pages

    Lec8 Loops

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Shahid
    Loops allow code to be repeatedly executed. There are three types of loops in C: for, while, and do-while. The while loop first checks a condition and repeats the loop body if it is true. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. The do-while loop is similar but executes the body at least once before checking the condition. Example code is provided to print the first 10 natural numbers using a while loop and to add user-entered numbers until they enter 0 using a do-while loop.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    LEC 10 & 11

    LOOPS
    • A Loop executes the sequence of statements
    many times until the stated condition
    becomes false. A loop consists of two parts, a
    body of a loop and a control statement.
    • C programming has three types of loops:
    • for loop
    • while loop
    • do...while loop
    while loop

    • while loop can be addressed as an entry


    control loop. It is completed in 3 steps.
    • Variable initialization.(e.g int x = 0;)
    • condition(e.g while(x <= 10))
    • Variable increment or decrement ( x+
    + or x-- or x = x + 2 )
    Syntax :

    variable initialization;
    while(condition)
    { statements;
    variable increment or decrement; }
    • Example: Program to print first 10 natural
    numbers
    #include<stdio.h>
    void main( )
    { int x; x = 1;
    while(x <= 10)
    { printf("%d\t", x); /* below statement means,
    do x = x+1, increment x by 1*/
    x++; } }
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
    int i=1,number=0,b=9;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d",&number);
    while(i<=10){
    printf("%d \n",(number*i));
    i++;
    }
    return 0;
    }
    #include<stdio.h>
    void main ()
    {
    int j = 1;
    while(j+=2,j<=10)
    {
    printf("%d ",j);
    }
    printf("%d",j);
    }
    #include<stdio.h>
    void main ()
    {
    while()
    {
    printf("hello Javatpoint");
    }
    }
    Output
    compile time error: while loop can't be empty
    Example 3
    #include<stdio.h>
    void main ()
    {
    int x = 10, y = 2;
    while(x+y-1)
    {
    printf("%d %d",x--,y--);
    }
    }
    Output
    infinite loop
    do...while loop

    • The do..while loop is similar to the while loop


    with one important difference. The body
    of do...while loop is executed at least once.
    Only then, the test expression is evaluated.
    • The syntax of the do...while loop is:
    do
    { // statements inside the body of the loop }
    while (testExpression);
    • // Program to add numbers until the user
    enters zero
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    { double number, sum = 0; // the body of the loop
    is executed at least once
    do { printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%lf", &number);
    sum += number; }
    while(number != 0.0);
    printf("Sum = %.2lf",sum);
    return 0; }
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    int main()
    { int num=1; //initializing the variable
    //do-while loop
    do
    { printf("%d\n",2*num);
    num++; //incrementing operation }
    while(num<=10);
    return 0; }
    #include<stdio.h>
    void main()
    { int a, i;
    a = 5;
    i = 1;
    do
    { printf("%d\t", a*i);
    i++; }
    while(i <= 10); }

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