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    Ethical Moral and Professional Defination

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    batrisyia2001
    Ethics is a system of moral principles that guide human decisions and behavior. It concerns what is good for individuals and society. In Islam, ethics is known as akhlaq, which refers to virtues, morality and good character formed from repeatedly acting upon teachings from the Quran and hadith. Akhlaq shapes a Muslim's personality and behaviors through developing balance between spiritual and physical elements. Adab refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette and manners regarding how one interacts with others through their actions and speech. While akhlaq involves internal morals and character, adab focuses more on external conduct and behaviors. Both aim to help Muslims achieve taqwa and live according to Islamic values.

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    Ethical Moral and Professional Defination

    Uploaded by

    batrisyia2001
    17 views30 pages
    Ethics is a system of moral principles that guide human decisions and behavior. It concerns what is good for individuals and society. In Islam, ethics is known as akhlaq, which refers to virtues, morality and good character formed from repeatedly acting upon teachings from the Quran and hadith. Akhlaq shapes a Muslim's personality and behaviors through developing balance between spiritual and physical elements. Adab refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette and manners regarding how one interacts with others through their actions and speech. While akhlaq involves internal morals and character, adab focuses more on external conduct and behaviors. Both aim to help Muslims achieve taqwa and live according to Islamic values.

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    Ethics is a system of moral principles that guide human decisions and behavior. It concerns what is good for individuals and society. In Islam, ethics is known as akhlaq, which refers to virtues, morality and good character formed from repeatedly acting upon teachings from the Quran and hadith. Akhlaq shapes a Muslim's personality and behaviors through developing balance between spiritual and physical elements. Adab refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette and manners regarding how one interacts with others through their actions and speech. While akhlaq involves internal morals and character, adab focuses more on external conduct and behaviors. Both aim to help Muslims achieve taqwa and live according to Islamic values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views30 pages

    Ethical Moral and Professional Defination

    Uploaded by

    batrisyia2001
    Ethics is a system of moral principles that guide human decisions and behavior. It concerns what is good for individuals and society. In Islam, ethics is known as akhlaq, which refers to virtues, morality and good character formed from repeatedly acting upon teachings from the Quran and hadith. Akhlaq shapes a Muslim's personality and behaviors through developing balance between spiritual and physical elements. Adab refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette and manners regarding how one interacts with others through their actions and speech. While akhlaq involves internal morals and character, adab focuses more on external conduct and behaviors. Both aim to help Muslims achieve taqwa and live according to Islamic values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ethics is a system of moral principles.

    They
    affect how people make decisions and lead
    their lives.

    Ethics is concerned with what is good for


    individuals and society and is also described
    as moral philosophy.

    Our concepts of ethics have been derived


    from religions, philosophies and cultures.
    They infuse debates on topics like abortion,
    human rights and professional conduct.
    Ethical Behavior
    Approaches to ethics
    Akhlaq (Morality) and Adab (Manners) in Islam
    Akhlaq (Arabic: ‫ )أخالق‬is an Arabic term referring to character and the practice of
    virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and falsafah (philosophy).

    The term akhlaq refers to inner attributes of human being formed into
    habits and characteristics. The sources of akhlaq are the al-Qur'an and the
    al-Sunnah, Akhlaq is the most appropriate term to describe the ethics of a
    Muslim
    Akhlaq is related with your personality. When you keep doing something
    repeatedly you start doing it at spinal level, becomes your reflex action. It may
    be your intelligence, anger, desire or imagination.
    • Akhlaq which is the combination of balance between the spiritual and
    physical elements become primary basis in the formation of a Muslim ethic.
    • Muslim professional are bound to the concept of relationships with Allah
    (habl min Allah), relationships with other people (habl min al-nas) and the
    relationship with the environment either it is intrinsic or extrinsic in each of
    their behaviours and actions.
    • These three relationships will produce the ethical values of Muslim
    entrepreneurs including piety (taqwa), compassion (ihsan), trust (amanah)
    and others.
    Prophet Muhammad has said: "Indeed I have been sent to complete the best of
    character (akhlaq)."
    Anas, the brother of Abu Dharr is narrated as saying: "I saw him (the Prophet), he
    would enjoin the people to good character and conduct." The Prophet also said, :

    • In the Qur˒an the term is used to refer to the prophet Muhammad's exemplary
    ethical character (68:4).
    • The Qur˒an also emphasizes the significance of ethically guided action as the
    underpinning for a committed Muslim life.
    • Qur˒anic ethics emphasize in particular the dignity of the human being,
    accountability, justice, care and compassion, stewardship of society and the
    environment, and the obligation to family life and values. Faith and ethics are
    thus intertwined in the Qur˒an and linked further to the Prophet as a moral
    exemplar.
    Akhlaq is the implementation of the ethical
    values that guided by the philosophy of
    tawheed / taqwa

    The goal in Islamic ethics / akhlaq is to achieve taqwa, virtuous character,


    through practice of religious and moral virtues that are all based on a sense
    of right and wrong given as a trust to mankind
    Adab
    Adab, in the context of behavior, refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette: "refinement,
    good manners, morals, decorum, decency, humaneness".

    Adab is more of an action and how people perceive you as having good morals, it is
    related to etiquette, and behavior, rather than an emotional act.

    On the surface, they appear to be referring to the same thing (i.e., good character,
    manners and morals). Are the two terms actually synonymous, or do they have
    different applications?

    Akhlaq is about morals (which are not physical) and abilities of soul. Akhlaq is
    morals that one has used to have them and has became the structure of his
    personality and usually are hard to change.

    But Adab is about body and how to use body regarding others. For example greed
    or pride is included in Akhlaq and how to sit or talk your mother is included in
    Adab.
    Profession, profesional, profesionalism

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