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    Evolution of Mobile Technology

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    dattananddinee
    Mobile network technology has evolved through 5 generations. 1G networks in the 1980s provided only voice calls with low quality and capacity. 2G networks in the 1990s introduced digital signals and SMS/MMS but had limited data rates. 3G networks in 2000 increased data speeds and supported multimedia. 4G networks launched in 2007 provide speeds up to 150Mbps download but require close base stations and have high costs. 5G networks planned for 2020 are expected to further increase speeds.

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    Evolution of Mobile Technology

    Uploaded by

    dattananddinee
    13 views9 pages
    Mobile network technology has evolved through 5 generations. 1G networks in the 1980s provided only voice calls with low quality and capacity. 2G networks in the 1990s introduced digital signals and SMS/MMS but had limited data rates. 3G networks in 2000 increased data speeds and supported multimedia. 4G networks launched in 2007 provide speeds up to 150Mbps download but require close base stations and have high costs. 5G networks planned for 2020 are expected to further increase speeds.

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    Mobile network technology has evolved through 5 generations. 1G networks in the 1980s provided only voice calls with low quality and capacity. 2G networks in the 1990s introduced digital signals and SMS/MMS but had limited data rates. 3G networks in 2000 increased data speeds and supported multimedia. 4G networks launched in 2007 provide speeds up to 150Mbps download but require close base stations and have high costs. 5G networks planned for 2020 are expected to further increase speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views9 pages

    Evolution of Mobile Technology

    Uploaded by

    dattananddinee
    Mobile network technology has evolved through 5 generations. 1G networks in the 1980s provided only voice calls with low quality and capacity. 2G networks in the 1990s introduced digital signals and SMS/MMS but had limited data rates. 3G networks in 2000 increased data speeds and supported multimedia. 4G networks launched in 2007 provide speeds up to 150Mbps download but require close base stations and have high costs. 5G networks planned for 2020 are expected to further increase speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Evolution of

    Mobile Network
    Technology
    Concept of Mobile
    Network Technology

    A cellular network or mobile network is a


    communication network where the last link
    is wireless. The network is distributed over
    land areas called cells; each served by a
    base station. This base station provides the
    cell with the network coverage which can
    be used for transmission of voice, data and
    others.
    Generation of Mobile Technology

     1st Generation Technology (1980)

     2nd Generation Technology (1991)

     3rd Generation Technology (2000)

     4th Generation Technology (2007)

     5th Generation Technology ̃̃̃̃ 2020


    1G Technology

    History & Features Weaknesses

    • 1G refers to the first generation of cellular • Poor voice quality.


    network (wireless) technology. These are
    mobile telecommunications standards that • Large phone size.
    were introduced in the 1980s.
    • The first commercial cellular network was • Low capacity.
    launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph
    and Telephone (NTT) in 1979, initially in • Limited coverage.
    the metropolitan area of Tokyo.
    • The first phone that used this network was • Only voice call was supported .
    called TZ-801 built by Panasonic.
    • It’s speed was up to 2.4 kbps.
    • 1g network use analog signal.
    Picture of 1g phone
    2G Technology

    History & Features Shortcomings


    • Use digital signals. • Required strong digital signals
    to help mobile phones work.
    • Most widely accepted 2 g
    technology was GSM. • Systems were unable to handle
    complex data.
    • Data speed up to 64 kbps.
    • Limited data transfer rate.
    • SMS and MMS.
    • Risk of hacking.
    • Better quality voice calls.
    • Not compatible with many new
    • Bandwidth 30-200 KHz. applications.
    3G Network

    – Data transmission speed increased .


    (144kbps-2Mbps)
    – Multimedia services.
    – Wider coverage.(1.8Ghz-2.5GHz)
    – 7.2Mbits download and 2Mbits
    upload.
    – Bandwidth 15-20MHz.
    – Enhanced voice quality.
    – Interoperability.
    – Increased data capacity.
    4G Technology

    • 4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G


    and preceding 5G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT
    Advanced. In December 2010, the ITU expanded its definition of 4G to include Long
    Term Evolution (LTE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX),
    and Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+).
    • The first-release WiMAX standard was commercially deployed in South Korea in 2006 .

    • The first-release LTE standard was commercially deployed in Oslo, Norway,


    and Stockholm, Sweden in 2009, and has since been deployed throughout most parts of
    the world.
    • 4G has speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s download and 50 Mbit/s upload.

    • Use of MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) and beamforming for better signal
    quality and improved spectral efficiency.
    Disadvantages of 4G Technology

    • Require closer base station and


    are expensive
    • High data price for consumers
    • Power consumption is high
    • Not many areas of 4G services
    yet.

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