06 Jane Austen 1775 1817
06 Jane Austen 1775 1817
06 Jane Austen 1775 1817
REGENCY PERIOD
• PRATICE OF PRIMOGENITURE:
the inheritance of the father’s estate by the
eldest living male in the main line of descent
(head oh house)
• Many families had to adhere to contracts
known as “strict settlements” or “entails”
which gave them no say how the family estate
would be distributed after the death of the
head of the house. The strict settlement is the
legal device that places the Bennet daughters
in such precarious financial circumstances.
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
Pride and Prejudice (1813)
Jane Austen
Austen was born in Steventon (which is the model for
the imaginary town in PP), she was a daughter of a
rector in a local parish
- worked behind a creaking door (public work meant loss
of femininity, censorship during the Regency Period)
- lived with her mother and sister and never married
- Had a small income inherited from her father and was
helped financially by her brothers
- worked in a transitional period (classicism,
romanticism, realism (Victorian topics)
Regency Era (1811-1820)
Regency England (1811-1820)
King George III unfit to rule and his son the Prince of Wales ruled as his proxy as Prince Regent (King George IV, 1820)
- socially stratified society:
king
aristocracy
upper middle-class
lower middle-class
tradesmen
working class
poverty-stricken
- social mobility (upward)
- social position established in terms of families (women held the position of her father to be replaced by that of her
husband, children had the social rank of the father)
- men occupied the public sphere ( church, law or the military)
- women occupied the sphere o domesticity (exceptions are the professions of a governess or a teacher in a school for
girls with an income barely enough to survive)
- marriage to an economically respectable man was the only legitimate choice
Practice of primogeniture (the eldest son inherits all)
Contracts of “strict settlements” or “entails” (the head of the family lived on the property, collected income from it and the
other family investments and was responsible for the maintenance and care of the physical estate and the other
sources of family income, but he held the position of a life tenant holding the estate in trust for the next generation)
Pride and Prejudice
first title First Impressions (1796-1797)
- reworked 1811, 1812 and published in 1813
Themes:
marriage (practical view of marriage)
wealth
class
property
Propriety
love
money
PP explores the moral and social conditions of life in the early 19 th century (a
novel of manners)
Ironic style