FCAW Complete Presentation
FCAW Complete Presentation
FCAW Complete Presentation
FCAW - SS
Innershield®
FCAW - GS
Outershield®
• Minimize Restarts
• No Shielding Gas
Costs
• Effective Smoke
Removal
• Spatter
• Break Electrode to
Restrike
• Little to No Spatter
• Mechanical Properties
• Easy Re-strike
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Safety
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Safety
Welding Coverings
Proper Attire
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Ear Plugs
Goggles
Safety Glasses
Hearing Protectors
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* As a rule of thumb, start with a shade that is too dark to see the weld zone. Then go to a lighter
shade, which gives sufficient view of the weld zone without going below the minimum.
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Arc Radiation
Fire or Explosion
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Basic Electricity:
Transformer Design
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Basic Transformer Design
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Selects Output
Welding Current
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Changes AC to DC
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Smoothes / Filters
DC Output
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INVERTER
TECHNOLOGY
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Inverter Technology
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AC - 50/60 Hz DC - Rippled
High Voltage High Voltage
Low Amperage Low Amperage
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DC - Rippled DC - Smooth
High Voltage High Voltage
Low Amperage Low Amperage
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DC - Smooth DC - 20 K Hz
High Voltage High Voltage
Low Amperage Low Amperage
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DC - Smooth DC - 20,000 Hz
High Voltage High Voltage
Low Amperage Low Amperage
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AC - 20 K Hz AC - 20 K Hz
High Voltage Low Voltage
Low Amperage High Amperage
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AC - 20 K Hz DC - Rippled
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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DC - Rippled DC - Smooth
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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Chopper
Technology
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Chopper Technology
Inductor
Transformer Rectifier Filter IGBT and
Diode
Arc Control
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Transformer
AC - 50/60 Hz AC - 50/60 Hz
High Voltage Low Voltage
Low Amperage High Amperage
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Transformer Rectifier
AC - 50/60 Hz DC - Rippled
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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DC - Rippled DC - Smooth
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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DC - Smooth DC - 20 K Hz
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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DC - Smooth DC - 20,000 Hz
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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Inductor
Transformer Rectifier Filter IGBT and
Diode
DC - 20 K Hz DC - Smooth
Low Voltage Low Voltage
High Amperage High Amperage
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Inductor
Transformer Rectifier Filter IGBT and
Diode
Arc Control
Arc Control
Opens / Closes
IGBT
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Inductor
Transformer Rectifier Filter IGBT and
Diode
Arc Control
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Principles of the FCAW-SS Process
• Electric Arc Between Electrode & Work, Melts
the Electrode & Fuses the Joint
• Weld Metal & Slag Form
• The Slag is Lighter than
the Molten Metal &
Rises to the Top
• DC Polarity
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Power Sources
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Lincoln Equipment - CV
SP-135T SP-175T
SP-135+ SP-175+
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CV-400 CV-655
CV-305
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DC-655
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PW-355M
V350-PRO
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RANGER GXT
RANGER 10,000
RANGER 3-Phase
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Wire Feeders
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Lincoln Equipment
LN-7 LN-9
LN-8
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LF-72
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PF-15M
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GC 500
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Flowmeter
Flowgauge
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Minor Maintenance & Repair
Wire Feed Speed Display Split Wire Guide
Drive Rolls
Voltage Display Gun Bushing
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Thread
Protector
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Gas Nozzle
Handle
Contact Tip
Gun Liner
100 Trigger
Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Minor Maintenance & Repair
Magnum 300 Amp Work Clamp
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Cylinder Valve
Flow Adjustment
Valve
Cylinder Pressure Gauge
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Lincoln Equipment
Setup
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Lincoln Equipment Setup
Local/Remote
Switch
Wire Feeder
Voltmeter
Switch
On/Off
Power Switch
Wire Feeder
Voltage
Receptacle
Adjustment
Control Knob
Voltmeter
Output
Terminals Ammeter
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Shielding
Gas Hose
Cylinder
Security
Chain
Instruction Panel
Wire Feeder
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Control Cable
Control
Cable
Trigger
Controls
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Contact
Tip
Thread Trigger
110 Protector
Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Lincoln Equipment Setup
400 Amp FCAW-GS Gun
Contact Tip Insulator Conductor Tube
Handle
Gas Nozzle
Flow
Adjustment
Valve
Shielding
Gas
Hose
Cylinder Valve
Cylinder Pressure Gauge
Stem
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E7XT-Y
Electrode
70,000 psi Min. Tensile Strength
Welding Position
(0=Flat & Horizontal, 1= All Position)
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E71T-14 NR-152 *, **
E70T-10 NR-131 *
* High Speed Single Pass Welding
** Electrodes Are for Plate up to 3/16”
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E71T-11 NR-211MP *
E71TG-G NR-212
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E71T-7 NR-202
E71T-8J NR-203MP
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E70T-6 NR-305
E70T-7 NR-311
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E71T8-Ni1 NR-203Ni1%
E71T-8 NR-232
E70TG-K2 NR-311Ni
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E71T8-K6 NR-207
NR-207-H
E91T8-G NR-208-H
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E7XT-Y
Electrode
70,000 psi Min. Tensile Strength
Welding Position
(0=Flat & Horizontal, 1= All Position)
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Outershield 71M
Outershield 71 Elite
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E70C-Y
Electrode
70,000 psi Min. Tensile Strength
Metal Core Electrode
Usability & Performance Capabilities
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Shielding
Gases
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
FCAW-GS - Shielding Gases
• Carbon Dioxide
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Summary
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Flux Cored Arc Welding-SS
• A Popular Welding Process in North America
• Replacement for SMAW for Higher Productive
Efficiency
• Great for Outdoor
Welding
• Covers a Wide Variety
of Material Types
• Good on Dirty Steels
and Off Analysis Steels
• High Deposition Rates
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Definitions
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Copyright 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
Alternating Current
Alternating Current (AC): A current which reverses
at regularly recurring intervals of time (every 1/100 or
1/120 of a second) and which has alternately positive
and negative values. Modern power systems normally
generate a sinusoidal alternating current of either 50
or 60 Hertz (Hz).
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DCEN
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DCEP
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