The document discusses the functions, skills, and roles of a manager. It defines a manager as someone who directs others and carries out management processes like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources. Managers exist at different levels depending on the organization size. The key skills of a manager are technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Managers fulfill important interpersonal roles like figurehead, leader, and liaison. They also serve informational roles as a monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson. Finally, managers take on decisional roles as an entrepreneur, disturbance handler, and resource allocator.
The document discusses the functions, skills, and roles of a manager. It defines a manager as someone who directs others and carries out management processes like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources. Managers exist at different levels depending on the organization size. The key skills of a manager are technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Managers fulfill important interpersonal roles like figurehead, leader, and liaison. They also serve informational roles as a monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson. Finally, managers take on decisional roles as an entrepreneur, disturbance handler, and resource allocator.
The document discusses the functions, skills, and roles of a manager. It defines a manager as someone who directs others and carries out management processes like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources. Managers exist at different levels depending on the organization size. The key skills of a manager are technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Managers fulfill important interpersonal roles like figurehead, leader, and liaison. They also serve informational roles as a monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson. Finally, managers take on decisional roles as an entrepreneur, disturbance handler, and resource allocator.
The document discusses the functions, skills, and roles of a manager. It defines a manager as someone who directs others and carries out management processes like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources. Managers exist at different levels depending on the organization size. The key skills of a manager are technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Managers fulfill important interpersonal roles like figurehead, leader, and liaison. They also serve informational roles as a monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson. Finally, managers take on decisional roles as an entrepreneur, disturbance handler, and resource allocator.
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Module 2
MANAGER – Its Functions, Skills and Roles
Objectives: At the end of this lesson, you will be able to: • Explain the functions, roles and skills of a manager. Definition of Manager and Its Levels Manager A manager is a person in the organization who directs the activities of others (Venkatesh, 2020). A manager is someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process. In particular, a manager is someone who plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls human, financial, physical, and information resources. Levels of Managers (by size of organization) Skills of a Manager Technical Skills It is the ability to use special proficiency or expertise in performing specific tasks. They refer to the use of tools, techniques, and specialized knowledge.. Human Skills It is the ability to work with people; it is cooperative efforts; it is teamwork; it is the creation of an environment in which people feel secure and free express their opinions. Conceptual Skills – It is the ability of the manager to see the organization as a whole and to solve problems in ways that benefit the total system. Specifically, the manager who possess these skills is expected to analyzed and solve complex problems. Thus, the manager with good conceptual skills will have the mental capacity to perform the following: a) identify problems and opportunity; b) gather and interpret relevant information; and c) c. execute problem-solving decisions that serve the organization’s purpose. Roles of a Manager Interpersonal Roles: Interpersonal Roles: These are the roles the managers plays when he interacts with others. The specific roles under this category are: a. Figurehead – When the manager performs this role, he acts as symbolic head of the organization and as a result, he is expected to perform a number of duties of legal or social nature. Examples: Cutting ceremonial ribbons of a company-sponsored projects. b. Leader – He directs and motivates subordinates; counsel and communicate with subordinates. c. Liaison – In assuming the liaison role, the manager makes contacts with individuals in and out of the organization to facilitate the accomplishment of work in his department. Examples: activities like acknowledgement of mail, external board and other activities involving outsiders. Informational Roles A very important aspect of manager’s job is to receive and communicate information. On receiving and sharing information, the managers assumes three specific roles: a. Monitor – In making the right decision concerning various aspects of an organization, the manager is expected to collect information that will be useful in performing his job. He maintains personal contact with stakeholders. b. Disseminator – When the manager receives information from outsiders or within the organization, he transmits them to the concerned members of the organization. As information disseminator, the manager sees to it that relevant incoming information is properly shared with members. c. Spokesperson – There are times when outsiders seek information about organization and as the manager, he acts as the spokesperson. The manager sees to it that his views are heard and agreed upon by the members of the organization specifically the board of directors. Decisional Roles The major part of the manager’s job is to make decisions. As such, he must use the information he processes to make decisions that solve problems. As a decision maker, the manager assumes the following roles: a. Entrepreneur – In acting this role, the manager searches the organization and its environment for opportunities and initiates projects to bring about positive change. b. Disturbance Handler – Sometimes, organizations face important but unexpected disturbances such as striking employees dissatisfied with the compensation, disagreement with the management, etc. As disturbance handler, the manager is expected to respond to such unwelcome pressures by formulating strategies. c. Resource Allocator – As manager, he is responsible in deciding who gets resources, he prepares budgets, and set schedules and determine priorities.