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Emotions

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EMOTIONS

A strong feeling such as love,


anger joy, hate, or fear

Directly relating to Lie-Detection,


consciousness of guilt engenders a fear
reaction (which is an emotion itself)!
THREE ASPECTS OF EMOTION

1. Emotion as CONSCIOUS
EXPERIENCE: This concerns human
feelings in response to a wide variety of
inner and outer stimuli, which are of
paramount importance to our personal
and social adjustment. This involves
every emotional experiences of man
such as: Anger, Affection, Fear,
Annoyance, Worry, Jealousy, Envy,
Frustration and Shame.
2.Emotion as MOTIVES: This involves
human behavior with motivating factors,
or a power directing one’s behavior
towards (or facilitating) or away (or
interfering) from objects and person in
his environment.

Emotional Motive as Facilitating


Behavior: Ex.: Destruction, Attack,
Fight, Assault or Offend.
Emotional Motive as Interfering
Behavior: Ex.: Retreat, Flight,
Surrender, Hide or Defend.
3. Emotion as RESPONSES: This concerns
bodily reaction, usually muscular or
glandular process, which may either be external
or internal ones. It is in this third aspect that the
Polygraph Examiner has to keep his eyes wide
open to all the information regarding emotional
responses. The theory of Polygraphy is based
primarily upon this aspect!

a) External Responses: These responses are


very much observable even without the aid of
any emotion-stress recording instrument.
Internal Responses: Scientifically
known as “Visceral” responses, these
are the responses of the internal organs
of the following systems and properties
of the human body:

b.1) The Nervous System – which


controls the neural transmissions,
including glands, muscular tissues and
the nerves connecting the brain and
other parts of the body;

b.2) The Respiratory System – which


takes care of the breathing cycles;
b.3) The Circulatory System – which
regulates the heart actions, blood-
pressure blood volumes, and pulse-rates;

b.4) The Excretory System – (or the


Electro-dermal properties of the skin
which facilitate the electrical
phenomena of the Galvanic-Skin-Reflex
(or the GSR) including their resistance
and brain potentials.
METHODS OF DETECTION

C. Regular Police Methods:

This method sought to answer


the legal investigation processes to the
following:
The “Five Wives & One Husband” (or the “5
W’s & 1 H”) which stand for –
What? Who? When? Where?
Why? and How?
The “Three Eyes” (or “3 I’s”) which
stand for –
1. Information Gathering, through
Records check, Surveillance,
Background Investigation, and
Intelligence check;
2. Investigation, through Interview
& Interrogation, and through
Confession & Admission;
3. Instrumentation (or Criminalistics or Police Sciences),
through the different investigative (or forensic) sciences,
such as:
c.1. Medico-Legal or Forensic Medicine
c.2. Forensic Chemistry & Toxicology
c.3. Forensic (or Police, or Investigative)
Photography
c.4. Forensic Ballistics (or Firearms Identification)
c.5. Questioned Document Examination
c.6. Dactyloscopy (or Forensic Fingerprinting)
c.7. Police (or Investigative) Communication
c.8. Polygraphy (Lie-Detection Test
Deceptography)
INTERVIEW vs. INTERROGATION

1.Nature is voluntary. 1.Process is compulsory.


2.Witness may or may not answer questions. 2.Suspect should answer the questions.
3.Mode: Merely asking of questions. 3.Technique: Questions should be propoun-
ded to the Suspect.
4. Answers or statements may be necessary to 4.Answers are very important
the case, or not. either as Confession or asmission
5.Subjects are often victims or witnesses. 5.Subjects are always the S
uspects.

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