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    32 C++ 29 08 2023

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    Dhruv Gupta
    C++ can be used to develop various secure and robust applications like window applications, client-server applications, device drivers, and embedded firmware. It includes input/output functions like cout and cin. A simple C++ program includes preprocessor directives like #include, uses namespaces, defines a main() function that returns 0, and uses output statements like cout. C++ allows input from the user with cin, output to the screen with cout, and ends lines of text with endl.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    32 C++ 29 08 2023

    Uploaded by

    Dhruv Gupta
    19 views21 pages
    C++ can be used to develop various secure and robust applications like window applications, client-server applications, device drivers, and embedded firmware. It includes input/output functions like cout and cin. A simple C++ program includes preprocessor directives like #include, uses namespaces, defines a main() function that returns 0, and uses output statements like cout. C++ allows input from the user with cin, output to the screen with cout, and ends lines of text with endl.

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    32-C++-29-08-2023

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    C++ can be used to develop various secure and robust applications like window applications, client-server applications, device drivers, and embedded firmware. It includes input/output functions like cout and cin. A simple C++ program includes preprocessor directives like #include, uses namespaces, defines a main() function that returns 0, and uses output statements like cout. C++ allows input from the user with cin, output to the screen with cout, and ends lines of text with endl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views21 pages

    32 C++ 29 08 2023

    Uploaded by

    Dhruv Gupta
    C++ can be used to develop various secure and robust applications like window applications, client-server applications, device drivers, and embedded firmware. It includes input/output functions like cout and cin. A simple C++ program includes preprocessor directives like #include, uses namespaces, defines a main() function that returns 0, and uses output statements like cout. C++ allows input from the user with cin, output to the screen with cout, and ends lines of text with endl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    C++

    Usage of C++

    • By the help of C++ programming language, we can


    develop different types of secured and robust
    applications:
    • Window application
    • Client-Server application
    • Device drivers
    • Embedded firmware etc
    C++ Features
    The #include Directive
    • Preprocessor directive

    • Inserts the contents of another file into the program

    iostream is C++ library of input/output functions

    This includes cout and cin #include <iostream>


    using namespace std;

    • Do not use ; at end of #include statement int main()


    {
    declaration(s)
    statement(s)
    return 0;
    }
    A Simple, Yet Complete, C++ Program

    Program producing output only

    // Hello world program Comment

    #include <iostream> Preprocessor


    using namespace std; directives

    int main() Function


    { named
    main()
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    indicates
    return 0;
    start of the
    } program

    Ends execution
    of main() which ends the
    program
    The cout Output Statement

    • Used to display information on computer screen


    • It is declared in the header file iostream
    • Syntax

    cout << expression;


    • Uses << operator to send information to computer screen
    cout << "Hello, there!";

    • Can be used to send more than one item


    cout << "Hello, " << "there!";
    The cin Statement

    • Used to read input from keyboard

    • It is declared in the header file iostream

    • Syntax

    cin >> variable;


    • Uses >> operator to receive data from the keyboard and
    assign the value to a variable

    • Often used with cout to display a user prompt first

    • May use cin to store data in one or more variables


    C++ program
    #include <iostream>
    #include<conio>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    clrscr();
    cout << "Welcome to C++ Programming.";
    getch();
    }
    Standard output stream (cout)
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main( ) {
    char ary[] = "Welcome to C++ tutorial";
    cout << "Value of ary is: " << ary << endl;
    }
    Example Program – Use of cout to prompt user to enter some data

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    string name;
    cout << "What is your name? ";
    cin >> name;

    cout << "Hello there, " << name;


    return 0;
    }
    • #include<iostream.h> includes the standard input
    output library functions. It provides cin and cout methods
    for reading from input and writing to output respectively.
    • #include <conio.h> includes the console input
    output library functions. The getch() function is defined in
    conio.h file.
    • void main() The main() function is the entry point of
    every program in C++ language. The void keyword
    specifies that it returns no value.
    • cout << "Welcome to C++ Programming." is used to
    print the data "Welcome to C++ Programming." on the
    console.
    • getch() The getch() function asks for a single character.
    Until you press any key, it blocks the screen.
    Standard input stream (cin)
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main( ) {
    int age;
    cout << "Enter your age: ";
    cin >> age;
    cout << "Your age is: " << age << endl;
    }
    Standard end line (endl)
    The endl is a predefined object of ostream class. It is used
    to insert a new line characters and flushes the stream.

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main( ) {
    cout << "C++ Tutorial";
    cout << “ point"<<endl;
    cout << "End of line"<<endl;
    }
    C++ Program

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    cout << "Hello C++ Programming";
    return 0;
    }

    File: main.cpp
    Basic Data Types
    the basic data types
    C++ Keywords
    • You cannot use it as a variable name,
    C++ Keywords
    • You cannot use it as a variable name,

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