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Sampling Procedure

This document discusses different sampling methods used in research. It describes probability sampling as selecting samples randomly where every element has an equal chance of selection, and provides examples like simple random sampling and stratified random sampling. It also describes non-probability sampling, where there is potential for bias, including convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling. The document emphasizes that sample size is important in quantitative studies and there are procedures to estimate the appropriate size but it requires statistical knowledge.

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Christine
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16 views

Sampling Procedure

This document discusses different sampling methods used in research. It describes probability sampling as selecting samples randomly where every element has an equal chance of selection, and provides examples like simple random sampling and stratified random sampling. It also describes non-probability sampling, where there is potential for bias, including convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling. The document emphasizes that sample size is important in quantitative studies and there are procedures to estimate the appropriate size but it requires statistical knowledge.

Uploaded by

Christine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical

Research 2

Christian Astoveza Torre, CB, MBA


SHS-ABM Department
TODAY
Sampling Procedure
 It is the process of selecting the sample
or a portion of the population.
Sampling
 A sample then is a subset of the
population elements.

 An important characteristics of a sample


that must be considered is
Representatives.
Non
Probability  There is a form of bias in the selection of
Sampling sample. There is no assurance that each
unit in the population has the same equal
chance of being selected as a sample.
Types of  Convenience Sampling- Selection of
Non samples based on the convenience of the
Probability researchers.
Sampling
 Snowball Sampling- referral system,
With this sampling technique, initial sample
members are asked to refer other people
who meet the criteria required by the
researcher.
Types of  Purposive Sampling- Selection of sample
Non is based on the judgement of the
Probability researcher or sets an criteria. Also called
Sampling Judgmental Sampling.

 Quota Sampling- Identifies population


sections or strata and decides how many
participants are required from each
sections.
Probability  It is random selection of sample. Each
Sampling element in the population has the same
equal chance of being selected as a
sample.
Types of  Simple Random Sampling- Fishbowl
Probability technique. In this technique selection is
Sampling purely based on chance.

 Systematic Random Sampling- using


kth interval formula.
Types of  Stratified Random Sampling- Divided
Probability into subgroups or strata. Just like in Quota,
Sampling Stratification is based on variables that are
relevant to the study.

 Cluster Sampling- it was use when the


population is large and widely dispersed.
Also called multi-stage sampling.
SAMPLE  In Quantitative Study, the sample size is
SIZE IN an important aspect that must be carefully
QUANTITATIVE considered.
STUDIES
 There are existing procedures that can be
used to estimate the appropriate sample
size but statistical knowledge is required to
understand this procedure.
IMPLEMENTING  Identifies the population
A SAMPLING
PLAN IN
QUANTITATIVE  Specify the eligibility
STUDIES
 Specify the sampling plan

 Recruit the sample


Thank You

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