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    Dsec1 2

    Uploaded by

    Nour Khaled

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dsec1 2

    Uploaded by

    Nour Khaled
    19 views8 pages

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    Dsec1.2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    19 views8 pages

    Dsec1 2

    Uploaded by

    Nour Khaled

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    ian

    ad
    E A
    A R
    R

    Measure
    Another way to measure angles is using what is called
    radians.

    Given a circle of radius r with the vertex of an angle as the


    center of the circle, if the arc length formed by intercepting
    the circle with the sides of the angle is the same length as
    the radius r, the angle measures one radian.

    de l
    si ina
    rm
    te arc length is
    r r also r

    r initial side
    This angle measures
    radius of circle is r 1 radian
    Arc length s of a circle is found with the following
    formula: IMPORTANT: ANGLE
    s = r MEASURE MUST BE IN
    RADIANS TO USE FORMULA!

    arc length radius measure of angle

    Find the arc length if we have a circle with a radius of 3


    meters and central angle of 0.52 radian.

    arc length to find is in black


     = 0.52
    3 s = r30.52 = 1.56 m

    What if we have the measure of the angle in degrees? We


    can't use the formula until we convert to radians, but how?
    We need a conversion from degrees to radians. We
    could use a conversion fraction if we knew how many
    degrees equaled how many radians.
    If we look at one revolution
    Let's start with
    the arc length s = r around the circle, the arc
    length would be the
    formula circumference. Recall that

    cancel the r's


    2 r = r  circumference of a circle is
    2r

    2 =  This tells us that the


    radian measure all the
    way around is 2. All
    2  radians = 360° the way around in
    degrees is 360°.
    2  radians = 360°  radians = 180°
    Convert 30° to radians using a conversion fraction.

    30°  2 radians
    The fraction can be
    reduced by 2. This
    360 would be a simpler
    180° conversion fraction.
     Can leave with  or use  button
    = radians  0.52
    6 on your calculator for decimal.
    Convert /3 radians to degrees using a conversion fraction.

     180
    radians  = 60°
    3  radians
    Here are the angles in degrees and their corresponding
    radians. You should become familiar with both
    Area of a Sector of a Circle
    The formula for the area of a
     sector of a circle (shown in
    r red here) is derived in your
    textbook. It is:
    Again  must be in RADIANS 1 2
    so if it is in degrees you must A r 
    convert to radians to use the 2
    formula.
    Find the area of the sector if the radius is 3 feet and  = 50°
     radians 1 2
    50  = 0.873 radians A    3  0.873
    180 2
     3.93 sq ft
    A Sense of Angle Sizes
    See if you can guess

    45 
     the size of these 
    angles first in degrees 60 
    4 and then in radians. 3
    2
    30 
     120  180  
    3
    6

     5
    90  150 3
    6 135
    2 4

    You will be working so much with these angles, you


    should know them in both degrees and radians.

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