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    First Law of Thermodynamics 2

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    16 Go Eyanna Gabe U.

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    First Law of Thermodynamics 2

    Uploaded by

    16 Go Eyanna Gabe U.
    3 views8 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views8 pages

    First Law of Thermodynamics 2

    Uploaded by

    16 Go Eyanna Gabe U.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Imagine cooking noodles and bringing a pot of water to

    boil. Steam comes out, pushing the lid of the pot.

    1
    The water evaporates
    into water vapor
    because of the heat
    applied. As the water
    vapor expands, it
    pushes the lid of the
    pot, thereby
    producing work 2
    In this process, the
    internal energy of the
    water and the lid of
    the pot changes
    because of the added
    heat and the work of
    the expanding gases. 3
    • In this lesson, we explain the first law of
    thermodynamic
    In this lesson, we explain the first law of
    thermodynamics and define internal energy.
    Moreover, we will be calculating energy
    changes using the first law.
    First Law of Thermodynamics
    First Law of Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics - is a branch of Physics that deals with the relationships between
    heat and other forms of energy.

    is based on
    the Law of Conservation of Energy
    - energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be
    transferred between the system and surroundings.
    law of
    conservation of First Law of Thermodynamics
    Energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work
    energy
    and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances.
    ΔEsys = q + w
    ΔEsys - total change of the energy of the system
    q - heat exchanged between a system and its surroundings
    w - work done by or on the system.
    ΔEsys = q + w
    • When work is done on the system, it gains energy and work is
    denoted as positive (+w).
    • When the system does the work, it uses or transfer some of its
    energy so work is negative (-w)
    • If the system absorbs heat it is denoted as positive (+q)
    • If the system releases heat to the surroundings it is denoted as
    negative (-q)
    Calculate what is asked for the following processes and identify if it is endothermic
    or exothermic.

    1. Solve for the ΔE when a gas absorbs 18J of heat and has 13J of work done on
    it.
    ΔE = q + w
    = (18J ) + (13J)
    = 31J
    2. Solve q when 72J of work is done on a system and its energy is increased by 61J.
    ΔE = q + w
    +61J = q + 72J
    +61J – 72J = q
    - 11J = q
    3. Solve q when a system does 54J of work and its energy decreases by 72J.

    4. Solve for the ΔE for a gas that releases 38J of heat and has 102J of work
    done on it.

    5. What is the change in the internal energy of the system if 2000 J of heat
    leaves the system and 2500 J of work is done on the system?

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