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    Axially Loaded Columns (Tied Columns)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Jolo Piang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Axially Loaded Columns (Tied Columns)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Jolo Piang
    3 views8 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views8 pages

    Axially Loaded Columns (Tied Columns)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Jolo Piang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    AXIALLY LOADED

    COLUMNS
    (TIED COLUMNS)

    REPORTER:
    Maia Oschelle S. Andallon
    AXIALLY LOADED COLUMNS

    These are columns subjected to loads acting along the


    longitudinal axis or centroid of the column section.

    2
    FORMULAS
    Theoretical ultimate strength or nominal strength of a short
    axially loaded column:

    Where,
    Ag – gross concrete area
    Ast – total cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement

    3
    FORMULAS
    In today’s code, to account for the effects of eccentricity in the applied
    load, the theoretical axial capacity or the nominal strength must be
    multiplied by a factor sometimes called α, which is 0.85 for spiral
    columns and 0.80 for tied columns.

    Note: the expression above is to be used only when the moment is quite
    small or there is no calculated moment.

    4
    EXAMPLE PROBLEM 1
    Design a square tied column to support an axial dead load D of 580 kN and an axial
    live load L of 800 kN. Initially assume that 2% longitudinal steel is desired, f’c = 28
    MPa, and fy = 414 MPa.
    Given:
    D = 580 kN f’c = 28 MPa
    L = 800 kN fy = 414 MPa
    Ast = 0.02Ag SELECTING COLUMN DIMENSIONS
    SOLUTION ΦPn(max) = 0.80Φ[0.85f ’c(Ag – Ast) + fyAst]
    Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L Pu = ΦPn
    Pu = 1.2(580) + 1.6(800) = 1976 kN 1976x10^3 = (0.80)(0.65)[(0.85)(28)(Ag – 0.02Ag) + (414)(0.02Ag)
    Ag = 120 237.9 mm^2

    Use 350 mm x 350 mm


    Ag = 122 500 mm^2 > 120 237.9 mm^2 OK! 5
    SELECTING LONGITUDINAL BARS

    1976x10^3 = (0.80)(0.65)[(0.85)(28)(122500 – Ast) + (414)(Ast)]


    Ast = 2266.8 mm^2
    Try #22 bars
    n = = = 5.8 say 6
    Use 6 #22 bars
    Ast = 2327.7 mm^2 > 2266.8^2 OK!
    DESIGN OF TIES (Assuming #10 Bars)
    Spacing:
    (a) 16 x 22.225 mm = 355.6 mm
    (b) 48 x 9.525 mm = 475.2 mm
    (c) Least dimension = 350 mm
    Use #10 ties @ 350 mm 6
    CHECK CODE REQUIREMENTS
    Longitudinal bar clear spacing = mm – 22.225 mm = 82.775 mm > 25 mm and dia.(bar) of
    22.225 mm OK
    Steel Percentage
    0.01 ≤ ρ ≤ 0.08
    0.01 ≤ ρ = 2327.7 mm^2 / (350 mm )(350 mm) = 0.019 ≤ 0.08 OK
    Number of Bars = 6 > min. no. of 4 OK
    DRAW THE DESIGN 6 #22 bars

    #10 ties @ 350 210 mm 350 mm


    mm o. c.

    210 mm

    350 mm 7
    REFERENCE
    McCormac, J. C., & Brown, R. H. (2013). Design of Reinforced
    Concrete (9th ed.). Wiley

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