UCSP 11 12 Q1 0103 Cultural Variations and Social Differences in Ethnicity and Religion PS

Unit 1
Introduction: The Understanding of

Culture, Society, and Politics
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

LEARNING TARGET
At the end of this unit, you should be able to

articulate observations on human cultural
variation, social differences, social change, and
political identities.
2
VALUES AND ATTITUDES
In this unit, the learners should be able to do the

following:
● Appreciate the diversity that exists among individuals and groups.
● Comprehend differences with an open mind.
● Treat others with kindness and love.
3
Lesson 3
Cultural Variations and Social
Differences in Ethnicity and Religion
Unit 1| Introduction: The Understanding of Culture,

Society, and Politics
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics
4
Think about Them
Think about a characteristics,

traditions, practices, and norms of an
ethnic group or religion.
5
How about Them
What Makes a
Religion or
Ethnic Group
Unique?
6
You think about Them?
7
DEBATE!
Activation
Q. What factors make an ethnicity or religion unique from others?
Team A
- A fact that ethnicity and religion affect the social life of an individual.
Team B.
- A nutral that ethnicity and religion affect the social life of an individual.
8
Ethnic Group
An ethnic group refers to a

specific group of people
with similar characteristics
and a distinct cultural
identity, which distinguish
them from other groups in
the community or society.
9
Ethnicity
Ethnicity denotes the shared

culture of these groups,
which includes cultural
heritage, language or dialect,
religion, traditions and
rituals, norms, values, beliefs,
and other practices.
10
Ethnicity
Race is a socially constructed

category attributed to people
with the same biological
traits or attributes.
11
Differentiating Ethnicity and Race
Ethnicity Race
● constructed ● constructed
Both ethnicity
based on based on
and race are
cultural traits biological
socially
characteristics
constructed.
● diverse
● more unitary or
singular
12
Ethnic and Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Philippines
Ethnolinguistic groups are ethnic groups with their own language.
Ifugao Itneg Kalinga
13
Religion in Ethnicity
Religion is a system
of beliefs, worldviews,
and practices related
to humanity and
spirituality.
14
Religion in Ethnicity
Animism is the belief

that spiritual forces
reside in natural
elements of the
physical world (e.g.,
trees, oceans, wind).
15
Social Implications of Diverse Ethnicities
Prejudices Stereotypes Minority Groups
16
LET’S PUT IT THIS WAY
Religious Conflicts,
BARMM, and the
COVID-19 Pandemic
17
Stoplight
STOP CONTINUE START
18
PHOTO CREDITS
Slide 6: Notice Article Copy Cover Daily by Mahesh Patel is free for commercial use under the Pixabay license via
Pixabay.
Slide 8: Conclusion Reason Finale End Logically Last Term Of by Simon is free for commercial use under the
Pixabay license via Pixabay.
Slide 10: Peoples of the Philippines by Le Loi is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Slide 11: Bali Tradition Indonesien Balinesisch Musical by Christopher Jayanata,

Mehrsprachig Sprachen Sprechen Sich Unterhalten by ryantbarnettusu, and
Tänzer Hinduismus Tradition Religion Religiös by Paul Horsley are free for commercial use under the
Slide 12: Circle Hands Cooperation Community Diversity by Clker Free Vector Images is free for commercial use under
the Pixabay license via Pixabay.
Slide 14: Banaue Philippines Ifugao-Tribesman by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via 19
PHOTO CREDITS
Slide 14: Whang-od tattooing by Mawg64 is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Slide 15: Religion Question Mark Analysis Magnifying Glass by Gerd Altmann is free for commercial use under the
Slide 16: Trees Wilderness Nature Forest Sunlight Landscape by Joe, Ocean Sea Waves Sunrise Dawn Seascape by
pexels, and Dandelion Sky Flower Nature Seeds _ by Michael Schwarzenberger are free for commercial use
under the Pixabay license via Pixabay.
Slide 17: Mit Handschellen Gefesselt Verhaftung Unterdrückung by John Hain, Group People Members Team Business
by Clker Free Vector Images, Banner Header Terrorism Black Word Law by Gerd Altmann are free for
commercial use under the Pixabay license via Pixabay.
Slide 18: Silhouette Verhältnis Konflikt Streiten Ehemann by Mohamed Hassan and
Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Infection Disease by fernando zhiminaicela are free for commercial use under
the Pixabay license via Pixabay.
20
REFERENCES
Abuza, Zachary and Luke Lischin. “The Challenges Facing the Philippines’ Bangsamoro Autonomous Region at One
Year.” United States Institute of Peace. Updated June 10, 2020.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/06/challenges-facing-philippines-bangsamoro-autonomous-region-on
e-year
.
“Ethnic Groups in the Philippines”. Ethnic Groups of the Philippines. Accessed March 8, 2018.
http://www.ethnicgroupsphilippines.com/people/ethnic-groups-in-the-philippines/.
Gollnick, Donna and Philip Chinn. Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society. 9th ed. USA: Pearson Education, Inc.,
2016.
Kottak, Conrad Philip. Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity. 14th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2014.
Leguro, Myla J. “Peacebuilding in Mindanao, Philippines, During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Berkeley Center for Religion,
Peace and World Affairs. Updated June 15, 2020.
https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/peacebuilding-in-mindanao-philippines-during-the-covid-19-
pandemic
.
21
REFERENCES
The Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential. “Religious Conflict.” Encyclopedia.uia.org/. Accessed
October 6, 2022. http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/142081.
“Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups”. Lumen: Introduction to Sociology. Accessed March 8, 2018.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sociology/chapter/racial-ethnic-and-minority-groups/.
The Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential. “Religious Conflict.” Encyclopedia.uia.org/. Accessed
October 6, 2022. http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/142081.
22

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Unit 1

Introduction: The Understanding of

Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

At the end of this unit, you should be able to

In this unit, the learners should be able to do the

Unit 1| Introduction: The Understanding of Culture,

Think about a characteristics,

Q. What factors make an ethnicity or religion unique from others?

An ethnic group refers to a

Ethnicity denotes the shared

Race is a socially constructed

Ethnolinguistic groups are ethnic groups with their own language.

Ifugao Itneg Kalinga

Animism is the belief

Prejudices Stereotypes Minority Groups

STOP CONTINUE START

Slide 11: Bali Tradition Indonesien Balinesisch Musical by Christopher Jayanata,

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