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Survey - Camp - Group - Civil Engineering - FINAL

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SURVEY CAMP - 2024

B-tech
in
Civil Engineering

Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun


Uttarakhand

Department of Civil Engineering


GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITY
DEHRADUN
UTTARAKHAND 248002 Submitted By: -
February, 2024 GROUP 3
Group 3
S No. Name University Roll No.
1 VARUNDEV BAGGA 2216039

2 SHAURYA UNIYAL 2119170

3 ANSH RAWAT 2216008

4 SURJAKANTA YENGKOKPAM 2216037

5 AASTHA RAWAT 2116051


Contents
Reconnaissance Survey
Auto level
Micro-optic theodolite
Plane table survey
Reconnaissance Survey
A reconnaissance survey,
also known as a
reconnaissance or
preliminarily survey, refers to
a preliminary examination or
exploration of an area to
gather information before
more detailed and extensive
investigations or projects are
undertaken. This type of
survey is commonly
conducted in various fields,
including geography,
geology, archaeology, urban
planning, and military
operations.
Day 1
On the first Day of survey camp we have done the
reconnaissance survey by plotting main points and base line
throughout the campus and measured the distance between the
points.
Points Distance(m)
AB 57
BC 75
CD 50
DE 100
EF 35
FG 140
GH 10
HI 50
IJ 50
JK 68
KA 60
GL 69
LM 50
MN 50
Instruments used for
Reconnaissance Survey
Auto level
An auto level is an optical tool with an
inbuilt mechanism that removes
variance and inaccuracy from
measurements. It can be used to
establish or check points on the same
horizontal plane.

Some of the uses of auto level are:-

• It is used to establish or verify points


in the same horizontal plane.
• It is used in surveying and building.
• It is used to measure height
differences and to transfer, measure
and set heights.
Instruments used in auto level
Advantages Disadvantage
Easy to use: Auto levels are user- s
Limited functionality: Auto levels are
friendly and require minimal primarily designed for simple leveling
training for operation. tasks and lack the advanced features of
Quick setup: They can be set up other surveying instruments.
quickly, saving time in surveying Limited range over longer
tasks. distances: Their effectiveness
Accurate for height decreases over extended distances,
measurements: Auto levels limiting their application in large-scale
provide reliable vertical surveys.
measurements, ensuring accuracy Manual adjustments may be
in determining elevations. required: Fine-tuning may be
Cost-effective: Compared to necessary in certain situations,
more advanced surveying requiring manual adjustments to ensure
instruments, auto levels are accuracy.
generally more affordable. No angular measurement: Auto
Robust design: Auto levels are levels are focused on vertical
built to withstand tough measurements and do not provide
environmental conditions, making angular measurements, limiting their
them durable and reliable in the versatility.
field.
Dependency on a clear line of
Day 2 – Day
3
We performed auto level
survey by using the points
marked from the activity of
day 1 which was
Reconnaissance Survey, in
which we made a closed
traverse of the points from
point A-K and a open
traverse from point K-N.
AUTO LEVEL GRAPH

Surface profile
Micro-optic Theodolite
A micro-optic theodolite is a
precision optical instrument used in
surveying and engineering for
measuring horizontal and vertical
angles with high accuracy. It is a
compact and lightweight version of a
traditional theodolite, designed for
portability and ease of use in various
field applications.
Day 4
On day 4 we performed
micro optic survey from PT-
2 and followed a clockwise
path to close the traverse
to T1 and we further
continued the survey for
the open traverse with we
performed from PT-7 to T2.

We measured the interior


angles between the points
by using micro-optic.
Points Angles

∠A 147*4’45”

∠B 156*10’

∠C 104*34’

∠D 186*57’

∠E 142*34’25”

∠F 115*18’20”

∠G 160*51’40”

∠H 142*10’

∠I 97*10’

∠J 185*51’10”

∠K 181*18’40”

∠L 158*55’40”

∠M 182*48’40”
Plane Table Survey
Plane table survey is a method of surveying that
involves the use of a plane table, which is a flat
table-like instrument equipped with a drawing board
and an alidade (a sight or rule used in surveying to
align and measure angles). This technique is
particularly useful for mapping and topographic
surveys in the field.
Instruments and accessories
used in Plane Table Surveying
• Plane Table with Tripod
• Alidade
• Spirit level
• Trough compass
• Plumbing fork with plumb bob
• Ranging rod
Why orientation of the
plane table is
important?
When there are more than one
stations, the plane table has to
be shifted to each station to
prepare a map on the sheet.
While transferring to each
station, if there is any small error
occurs, then it totally distorts the
diagram on the sheet and the
relative positions of objects on
the sheet are not as same as that
on the field. So the total plane
table surveying becomes useless.
Advantages Disadvantages
It is simple and cheaper It is not intended for very
than the theodolite survey. accurate work.
It is most suitable for It is not suitable in monsoon.
small-scale maps.
Due to its heaviness, it is
It is useful in magnetic inconvenient to transport.
areas, where a compass
This involves so many
survey is not possible.
accessories, so there are high
The mistakes in writing chances for them to be lost.
readings in the field books
are eliminated.
No great skill is required to
operate.
Methods of
Plane table survey
Radiation method: The plane
table is set up at a known point, Intersection method: The plane
and the surveyor sights objects table is set up at two or more known
on the ground from this point. points, and the surveyor sights objects
The alidade is used to measure on the ground from each of these
the angles between the objects points. The alidade is used to measure
and the known point, and these the angles between the objects and
angles are then used to plot the the known points, and these angles
positions of the objects on the are then used to intersect lines on the
paper. paper, which gives the positions of the
objects.
Day 5 Onwards

From day 5 of survey camp


we started plane table
survey in which we
transferred the points to the
plane table sheet with the
help of radiation method of
plane table and the
intersection method of plane
table survey
THANK YOU

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