G2 International Studies Presentation

PEOPLES, PLACES
AND PATTERNS:
GEOGRAPHY IN
INTERNATIONAL
STUDIES
PEOPLES, PLACES AND PATTERNS: GEOGRAPHY IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
 “Geography”: The Core Discipline of

International Studies
- It is a fundamental aspect of understanding
global relationships and international affairs
because it explains how physical locations
and human activities are connected.
 The word "geography" comes from two
Greek words:
1. "Geo" means "Earth.“
2. "Graphy" means "writing" or
"describing.“
PEOPLES, PLACES AND PATTERNS:
GEOGRAPHY IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
 Two Main Areas of Study in Geography
1. Physical Geography
- Physical geography focuses on the
natural environment of the Earth.
- Physical geography is essential in
international studies because it helps
us understand natural resources,
weather patterns, and the
impact of environmental issues like
climate change, natural disasters, etc.
 Two Main Areas of Study in Geography
2. Human Geography
- Human geography examines how human
activities and cultures are
distributed across the Earth.
- Human geography helps explain why
certain regions are more populated.
 Development of Geography
- The Greek (Eratosthenes – father of
geography) and Chinese (Zhang Heng) were
the first to understand and study geography.
 Modern geography is said to embody six elements:
1. Space 4. Human Systems
2. Place & Religion 5. Environment and
Society
3. Physical Systems 6. Uses of Geography
THE ROLE OF PEOPLE IN GEOGRAPHY
1.Population
Geography
Population
geography focuses
on the distribution,
growth, and
movements of
people. Global
migration patterns
are influenced by
geography, economic Overseas Filipino Workers
(OFW’s)
opportunities, and
THE ROLE OF PEOPLE IN GEOGRAPHY
2. Cultural Geography
Cultural geography
studies how human
culture is distributed
across space and
how it interacts with
the environment.
PLACES IN GEOGRAPHY
1. Geopolitics and
Geographical
Regions
Geopolitics examines
the influence of
geography on
international
relations. Strategic
locations, such as
chokepoints and
natural resource
distribution, heavily
PLACES IN GEOGRAPHY
2. Urbanization and
Global Cities
Urbanization trends
show how cities
become centers of
power, innovation,
and global
interaction.
Bonifacio Global City,
Makati
PATTERNS IN GEOGRAPHY
1. Global Trade and
Economic Patterns
Geography shapes
trade routes and
economic
interdependence
between nations.
PATTERNS IN GEOGRAPHY
2. Environmental
Patterns
Environmental
geography studies
natural phenomena
like climate,
disasters, and
ecosystems and how
they affect societies.
GEOGRAPHY’S INFLUENCE ON POLITICS
1. Geographical
Determinism
Geography can
determine political
power by influencing
a nation’s defense,
access to resources,
and geopolitical
significance.
GEOGRAPHY’S INFLUENCE ON POLITICS
2. Regional Conflicts
Geography often
plays a role in
territorial disputes
and access to natural
resources.
THE INTERSECTION OF GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS
1. Natural Resources
The distribution of
natural resources
often determines a
country's economic
wealth and global
interactions.
THE INTERSECTION OF GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS
2. Global Supply
Chains
Geography affects
how goods are
manufactured,
transported, and
traded worldwide.
COMPONENTS OF GEOGRAPHICAL WAY OF THINKING
1. Space
a fundamental concept in geography that refers to
the physical and conceptual areas where
phenomena occur. It encompasses the following
elements:
Location
- Absolute location (exact coordinates of a place (latitude and
longitude)
- Relative location (position of a place relative to other
locations.)
Spatial interaction
- The movement and flow of people, goods, and information between
locations.
2. Region
refers to an area with common characteristics that
distinguish it from other areas. Understanding
regions helps in categorizing and analyzing
geographical phenomena.
 Formal Region
- specific, measurable criteria, such as political
boundaries or physical features.
 Functional Region
- Defined by a particular function or activity that
occurs within it. It has a central place or node and is
characterized by a network of connections.
3. Environment
- Physical Environment.
Includes natural features such as landforms, climate,
and vegetation.
- Human-Environment Interaction.
Refers to the ways humans interact with and modify
their environment.
- Environmental Challenges.
Issues that arise from the interaction between
humans and the environment.
CONCLUSION
Geography plays a crucial role in international studies by
shaping how we understand and interact with the world.
It helps us comprehend the significance of location,
spatial patterns, and the organization of space. Regions,
defined by both formal boundaries and functional
networks, offer insights into how areas are
interconnected and influence each other. Additionally,
the interaction between people and their environment
reveals how natural and human factors impact global
affairs. In the Philippine context, these geographical
concepts illustrate how location, regional dynamics, and
environmental factors influence the nation's politics,
economy, and daily life. Understanding these elements
provides a comprehensive view of global interactions
and challenges in globalization.

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PEOPLES, PLACES

 “Geography”: The Core Discipline of

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