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Lecture 01

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4 views

Lecture 01

This is the lecture one of topic..... This is the lecture one of topic..... This is the lecture one of topic.....

Uploaded by

irfaeman7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In the name

of
Allah
Database
Management
Systems

Lecture -1
Course Objectives
 Introduction to Very basics
 Guides through Different
 design stages
 Familiarize with a tool
 Emphasis on
 Design stages of Databases
Importance of
Course
Lecture Overview
• Database Definition
• Comparison with the prior Data
Processing approach
• Pros & Cons of Databases
What is a
Database
Database Def-1
A database is a shared collection of
logically related data that is stored to
meet the requirements of different
users of an organization
Database Def-2
A database is a self-describing collection of
integrated records
Database Def-3
A database models a particular real world
system in the computer in the form of data
The concept of a shared organizational
database
Management Marketing

Product
Planning Control Sales
Development

Corporate
Database

Accounting Manufacturing

Accounts Accounts
Scheduling Production
Receivable Payable
A bit of History
• Computer initially used for computational/
engineering purposes
• Commercial applications introduced File
Processing System
File Processing
System
A collection of programs that perform
services for the end-users such as
production of reports
File Processing Systems
Library Examination Registration

Library Examination Registration


Applications Applications Applications

Library Examination Registration


Data Data Data
Files Files Files

Program and Data Interdependence


File Processing Systems
Library Examination Registration

Reg_Number Reg_Number Reg_Number

Name Name Name

Father Name Address Father Name

Books Issued Class Phone

Fine Semester Address

Grade Class

Duplication of Data
Vulnerable to Inconsistency
Advantages of Database
Approach
Library Examination Registration

Library Examination Registration


Applications Applications Applications

Database
Management
System

- Data Sharing University


- Data Independence
Students
Controlled RedundancyDatabase- Better Data Integrity
First Lecture Ends

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