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    Mam Joai

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    Shielou Remegio

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    Mam Joai

    Uploaded by

    Shielou Remegio
    3 views9 pages

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    3 views9 pages

    Mam Joai

    Uploaded by

    Shielou Remegio

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Reporter :

    JOYLYN MARIE V.
    CORTEZ
    lesson 1 : Erikson’s Psychosocial
    Theory and Freud’s psychosexual
    theory
    By : Joylyn Marie V.
    Cortez
    igmund Freud ‘s psychosexual theory

    Sigmund freud’s Psychosexual Theory states


    the need to satisfy basic biological needs. his
    theory, also known as the theory of
    libidinal development, is one of the
    earliest theories explaining how personality
    develops in human beings.He posited a series
    of universal developmental stages in which
    psychic energy becomes focused in different
    erogenous zones. The psychic energy refers to
    the biologically based, instinctual drives the
    energize behavior,thoughts, and feelings.
    The erogenous zones are the areas of the
    body that become erotically sensitive in
    successive stages of development.it is
    through this premise that the personality
    structure of a human being is also
    influenced.
    Personality Structure

    This is known as the biological drives will the infant is born.it is said to be the earliest and
    Id most primitive personality structure and refers to the unconscious and usually operate with
    the goal of seeking pleasure.

    This structure is the rational, logical, problem-solving, component of the personality.


    Ego
    This is the structure based on the child’s internalization of the adult’s attributes, beliefs, and
    Superego
    standards.
    According to Freud, personality development
    takes place through constant activation of the life
    instinct. For him, the first five years of life are
    determined for the formation of personality. The
    following a tabular presentation of the theories:
    psychosocial and psychosexual.
    Table 3: Summary of the psychosexual stages according to Freud.

    Psychosexual Age Description


    Stage
    Infants find pleasure on doing oral activities like sucking, chewing, and biting; hence,
    Oral Birth to 1 feeding activities are vital. In effect, infants weaned too early or abruptly may later
    year crave close contact and become overdependent on a spouse.

    Gratification is primarily caused by voluntary urination and defecation. Thus, toilet-


    Anal 1-3 years training produces.major conflicts between children and parents. The emotional
    climate that parents create can have lasting effects. For example, children who are
    punished for toileting accidents may be messy, topsy-turvy, or wasteful.

    Genital stimulation causes gratification at this stage. Children develop incestuous


    Phallic 3-6 years desire for the opposite-sex parent ( Oedipus complex for boys and Electra complex
    for girls).Anxiety stemming from this conflict causes children to internalize the sex-
    role characteristics and moral standards of their same- sex parental rival.
    Table 3: Summary of the psychosexual stages according to Freud.

    Psychosexual Age Description


    Stage

    Traumas of the phallic stage cause sexual conflicts to be repressed and sexual
    Latency 6-11 years urges to be rechanneled into school work and vigorous play. The ego and
    superego continue to develop as the child gains more problem-solving
    abilities at school and internalizes societal values.
    .
    Puberty triggers a reawakening of sexual urges. Adolescents must now learn
    Genital 12 years how to express these urges in socially acceptable ways. If development has
    onward been healthy, the mature sex instinct is satisfied by marriage and raising
    children.
    Thank You

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