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MICROHYDRO DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
by Ratna Ariati Director for New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Indonesia
www.djlpe.go.id Hydro Power
Wind Power
Geothermal
Solar Energy
Presented at : Workshop on Hydropower Competence Network for Education and Training (HCN) Bangkok, 15-16 October 2003 15-
Present Situation
1. Indonesia is endowed abundantly with hydro but the contribution to the total electricity generation is still modest.
Hydro potential : 75. 000 MW, installed capacity : 3.854 MW Microhydro potential : 5000 MW, installed capacity : 65 MW
2. Still a lot of un-electrified villages. There are approximately 6000 village where it is difficult for national grid to reach. 3. There are many institutions in Indonesia conduct training and education on hydropower (large and small).
Microhydro Development Issues

1. Location Difficult access due to remote locations.
2. Investment Investment cost is relatively high. Investment cost per-kW installed capacity are between 1,000-2,000 US$ depending on specific location.
3. Human Resources Limited human resources in rural areas for plant management and operation.
3
Microhydro Energy Regulation
Article 4 of the Electricity Law No 20/2002 Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1122 K/30/MEM/ 2002 on Distributed Power Generation
Networking on Microhydro
Regarding microhydro development, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has been developed Micro/mini hydro clearing House. The objective of Micro/mini hydro clearing house, are: provide specific information related to pico, micro and mini hydro power facilitate cooperation between project stakeholders
Institution of Education and Training (1/2)

1. Government Education and Training Center for Energy and Electricity, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 2. University Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (Master Degree on Microhydro) Center for Microhydro Development, University of Padang 3. State on Electricity Enterprise (PT PLN) Education and Training Unit, PT PLN, Padang, West Sumatra Education and Training Unit, PT PLN, Bogor, West Java
Institution of Education and Training (2/2)

4. NGO People Centered Business and Economic Institute (IBEKA) Environmental Business Promotion Foundation (YBUL) 5. Association Bandung Hydro Association Indonesia Association of Hydro Technic Indonesia Association of Ecohydrolic 6. International Cooperation Mini/micro Hydro Power Project (MHPP) - (GTZ) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Capabilities of Training and Education on Microhydro

Strength Design and Planning Mechanical Civil work Operation and Maintenance
Weakness Electrical
DGEEU Site
Current Status Domain name : www.djlpe.go.id Web hosting : CBN internet provider Bandwith for up load and down load : 128 kbps Program Develop Virtual Private Network (VPN) To expand of bandwith will be 1 Mb Use wireless communication
Note : DGEEU : Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization

9
Primary Energy Utilization for Electricity Geneneration

(Article 4 point 3 of the Electricity Law No. 20 of year 2002) In order to ensure the availability of energy sources for electricity generation, the used of local energy sources shall be prioritized with the obligation to prioritize the use of renewable energy sources.
The government is currently developing a Presidential Decree on the Utilization of indigenous energy resources for electric power generation
The Aims of Distributed Power Generation

(Ministerial Decree No 1122 K/30/MEM/2002)
To increase renewable energy utilization for power generation To encourage small scale enterprises involving renewable energy for power generation To develop domestic supporting industries in electricity sector
The Scheme of Distributed Power Generation

each regional utility (PLN) declared the electricity production cost (cost of supply) small scale enterprises develop power generation to be connected to PLN grid Electricity price : 60 % of production cost, if it is connected to low voltage grid 80 % of production cost, if it is connected to medium voltage grid selling electricity based on non-firm capacity
NETWORKING ON MINI/MICRO HYDRO

Stakeholders Developers Consultants Cooperative NGO, etc. MINI/MICRO HYDRO CLEARING HOUSE International Institution ADB World Bank etc. Research and Development Institution
Government Institution
Association related on microhydro development
Supporting Industries
Education and Training Institution

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Competency Based Training

Competency based training programs in the area of energy and mineral resources is aimed to guarantee that each of training graduates has to have the capability to perform based on knowledge, skill (the application of knowledge to ask on hand) and attitude or practice (using skill ain a recognized best way)
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Standard of Competency and Competency Based Training for Operation and Maintenance Hydro Power Plant
Operation Large Hydro (> 5 MW) Mini/Micro Hydro (200 kW-5 MW) : : 7 3
Maintenance 27 12
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Main Curriculum of Microhydro Master Degree of Gadjah Mada University

1. Introduction of Microhydro 2. Microhydro Planning Survey and Mapping Distribution System of Microhydro Plant Machine Design Operation Management Civil Work 3. Microhydro Implementation Microhydro Turbine System of Protection Manufacturing Process Economic Analysis
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MHPP-GTZ
1. Technology transfer of mini/micro hydro power to the manufacturer, especially on turbine design and manufacturing process, design of control system and technical assistance 2. Improving the management mini/micro hydro power and development of end use 3. Increasing the capacity building 4. Increasing the utilization of mini/micro hydro power by society and small/middle industries for productive use
18
JICA
1. To prepare a guideline for rural electrification utilizing renewable energy, especially for microhydro 2. To prepare a manual of microhydro development 3. To conduct training of microhydro: Preliminary Survey Project Planning Detailed Design Operation and Maintenance System Evaluation
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MICROHYDRO DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Microhydro Development Issues

Microhydro Energy Regulation

Institution of Education and Training (1/2)

Institution of Education and Training (2/2)

Capabilities of Training and Education on Microhydro

Note : DGEEU : Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization

Primary Energy Utilization for Electricity Geneneration

The Aims of Distributed Power Generation

The Scheme of Distributed Power Generation

NETWORKING ON MINI/MICRO HYDRO

Association related on microhydro development

Education and Training Institution

Competency Based Training

Main Curriculum of Microhydro Master Degree of Gadjah Mada University

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