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Unit 4

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Traditional Indian

embroidery
Embroidery in India includes
dozens of embroidery styles that vary
by region and clothing styles.
Designs in Indian embroidery are
formed on the basis of the texture
and the design of the fabric and the
stitch. The dot and the alternate dot,
the circle, the square, the triangle,
and permutations and combinations
of these constitute the design.
Introduction
Embroidery is an art of decorating cloth with
needlework using different types of threats to create
fascinating designs. Embroidery can also be defined
as an art of using stitches as an adorning feature by
embellishing fabric or other material with designs,
stitches in strands of threads on yarn using a needle.
Embroidery may also include other materials like
pearls, beads, sequins, etc. Embroidery is a craft of
enhancing fabric with motifs, abstract design,
patterns. Embroidery varies according to its
underlying foundation fabric and whether the design
is stitched on the top or through the base fabric.
Introduction
Indian embroidery includes a wide variety of
regional embroidery styles varying by
different regions and materials used.
Embroidery is India’s persistent eloquent
tradition. Every state and region in India
enjoys its own style. Needlework is not the
only means of decorating the fabric but the
fabrics are also embellished by stories of the
community, with motifs emerging from
natural surroundings, religious inscriptions,
economic state, etc.
History of Indian Embroidery

“Embroidery is the art or handicraft of


decorating fabric or other materials with
needle and thread or yarn.”
Embroidery is being used from centuries,
there are traces of embroidery work from
ancient times from all over the world, more
so from the eastern countries. These design
inspirations include natural, floral, geometric,
abstract, nursery designs, tribal,
mythological, architectural designs, etc.
History
It is the rich, worldwide tradition of embroidery
which makes it such a fascinating craft. People
have been decorating fabrics with ‘stitches’ for
centuries which reiterates that embroidery is
perhaps one of the most ancient needle crafts.
Many of the embroidery designs have their roots
in styles popular over the last few centuries. The
ancient civilisations and their history, sculptures,
paintings and vases depict thread work
embroidery and its use on clothing. Mostly,
embroidered clothing, religious crafts and
household textiles have been a mark of luxury
and status in many cultures including ancient
Persia, India, China, Japan, and Europe. In many
different cultures, traditional folk methods of
History
Many embroidery tools like needles have
been found in excavations*. Floral, animal,
geometric and natural designs are the
common designs used for embroidery. Every
embroidery type has a historic background
and style through the years of its
development. The origin of embroidery can
be dated back to 30,000 B.C. Archaeologists,
have been finding evidences of embroidery
like fossil remains of heavily hand stitched
and decorated clothing, boots and hats.
Different states of Indian Embroidery

Chamba Rumal of Himachal Pradesh:


 Chikankari of U.P
Kashida of Kashmir
Kutch and kathiwar of Gujarat
Pulkari of Punjab
Kasuti of Karnataka

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