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    Cell Organelles

    Uploaded by

    mehwishbilal656

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cell Organelles

    Uploaded by

    mehwishbilal656
    4 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views10 pages

    Cell Organelles

    Uploaded by

    mehwishbilal656

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Cell

    Organelles
    Structure and functions
     Non living structure
     Surrounding cell membrane
     Made up of cellulose
    Cell Wall  Maintain shape, give support and provide strength
     Fully permeable
    Sap Vacuole
     Large permanent central space in cytoplasm
     Surrounded by a membrane, vacuole membrane
     Filled with a water solution of sugars and ions, cell
    sap
     A full vacuole presses outward on the rest of the cell
     Animal cells have small vacuole , they are temporary
    structures.
    Chloroplast
     Present in plant cells
     Green pigment chlorophyll is present in them
     Help in photosynthesis

     Important to learn
    Chloroplast often contain starch grains, animal cell
    never contain starch grains but have granules
    similar to starch called glycogen (found in
    cytoplasm)
    Mitochondri
    a  Place in cell where energy is released from food
     Through a process , respiration
     Power house of cell
     Cells that use a lot of energy have a lot of
    mitochondria
     Consist of two membranes
     Outer is smooth and inner have finger like projections
    called cristae
    Ribosomes
     Tiny structure , can be seen by electron microscope
     Found free in cytoplasm or attached to Endoplasmic
    Reticulum( a network of membranes that run
    throughout the cytoplasm)
     Found in all types of cells ( plants, animals, bacteria,
    fungi etc.)
     Place where proteins are made
     This is done under the instructions carried on DNA in
    nucleus.
    Click icon to add picture

    1. Animal
    cell
    Bacterial
    cell  Unicellular organism
     Prokaryote
     No true nucleus( DNA lies loose in cytoplasm)
     Loop of DNA, plasmid
     Have a cell wall
    Bacterial  Unicellular

    cell  Prokaryote,
     No true nucleus
     DNA found loose in cytoplasm
     Loop of DNA is Plasmid used by scientists in genetic
    modification
     Cell wall made of mixture of proteins, sugars and fats
     Flagellum used for locomotion
     Glycogen present
     Ribosomes are present( smaller than plants and
    animals)
     What sort of cells are surrounded by a cell
    membrane?
     What are plant cell wall made of?
     What does fully permeable mean?
     What does partially permeable mean?
     What is the main constituent of the cytoplasm?
     What is a vacuole?
    Quick Recap  What is cell sap?
     What does chlorophyll do?
     What is stored in the nucleus?
     Why can chromosomes be seen only when a cell is
    dividing?
     Which type of cells contain mitochondria?
     What is the function of ribosomes?

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