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Lesson 1 Communicative Strategies

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COMMUNICATI

VE
RAMAE
STAPRIL JACOB S
TEM.GIE
We need to communicate to
others to establish a
relationship and to have
better understanding.
However, there are times
when miscommunication
occurs. It is important that
we know how to adjust and
be able to communicate
effectively.
Cohen (1990) states that strategies
must be used to start and maintain
a conversation. Knowing and
applying grammar appropriately is
one of the most basic strategies to
maintain a conversation. These are
the strategies that people use:
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

EXAMPLE
NOMINATION Have you noticed the
employed when you try to weird weather lately? Is
open a topic with the this because of global
people you are talking to. warming?
You may start off with news I was late for class today!
inquiries and news The MRT stopped
midway. What is wrong
announcements as they
with the MRT?
promise extended talk. This
could signal the beginning
of a new topic in the
conversation.
Restriction
refers to any limitation you may have
as a speaker. You are given specific
instruction that you must follow.
These instructions confine you as a
speaker and limit what you can say.
pertains to the
process by which
TURN-TAKING people decide who
takes the
conversation floor.
There is a code of
behavior behind
establishing and
sustaining a
productive
conversation, but
the primary idea is
to give all
communicators a
chance to speak.
covers how procedural formality TOPIC CONTROL
or informality affects the
development of topic in
conversations. This is achieved
cooperatively. When a topic is
initiated, it should be collectively
developed by avoiding
unnecessary interruptions and
topic shifts. You can say “Yes,”
“okay,” “go on,” or asking tag
questions to be actively involved
without dominating.
TOPIC SHIFTING

involves moving from one topic


to another. You have to be very
intuitive. Make sure that the
previous topic was nurtured
REPAIR
enough to generate adequate
views. You may say, “by the refers to how speakers
way,” “in addition to what you address the problem in
said,” “which reminds me of,” speaking, listening and
and the like. comprehending that they
may encounter in a
conversation. For example, if
everybody in the
conversation seems to talk at
the same time, give way and
appreciate other’s initiative
refers to the conversation
participants’ close-initiating
expressions that end a topic
in a conversation. Most of the
time, the one who initiated
the conversation takes
responsibility to signal the
TERMINATION concluding cues. You can do
this by sharing what you
learned or complete the
discussion of the topic
Additional
Resources
Maximize this space for
additional resources you
want to share with your
students. It's something
they can easily look back
on or search online in case
they need a refresher.
Class Recap
Activity 2. What Strategy

1. Do you have anything to say?


2. One of the essential lessons I gained from
th e di sc us sion is th e im po rta nc e of lis teni ng
well to others.
3. Excuse me? I think we should talk one at a
time.
4. Go on with your ideas. I will let you finish
before I say something.
5. Have you heard the latest news?
6. Hi Jonas! How are you?
7. Send my regards to them! See you next
week!
8. Good to see you. Anyway, I came to visit
you be ca us e I wa nt to pe rs on al ly offer
apologies for what happened yesterday.
9. Sorry, I can’t decide on that now. Let us
discuss it
ACTIVITY
Thank You
See You Next Time

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