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Introduction To The Java Collections Framework

java collections

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15 views

Introduction To The Java Collections Framework

java collections

Uploaded by

23cs037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Introduction to the

Java Collections
Framework
The Java Collections Framework (JCF) provides a robust set of data
structures and algorithms for efficient data management. It offers
classes and interfaces for common data structures like lists, sets,
maps, and queues.
Maps in Java
HashMap LinkedHashMap
Unordered, allows one null Maintains insertion order,
key and multiple null values. useful for storing recent
Efficient for storing data like search queries, displaying
student IDs and names, them in the order they were
where each ID (key) maps to made.
a name (value).

TreeMap
Sorted based on the natural ordering of keys or a custom
comparator, ideal for storing data by alphabetical order or
numerical range.
Comparators and Sorting
1 Comparator 2 Anonymous Class
Defines custom sorting A simple method for
behavior for objects, used creating a comparator
when natural ordering is using an anonymous
not suitable or when an class, allowing for concise
alternate sorting logic is implementation.
required.

3 Lambda Expression
A more elegant and concise way to create a comparator,
using a lambda expression for simplicity.
Collection Algorithms
1 Sorting
Collections.sort(): Sorts a list using natural ordering or a custom
comparator. Example: Sorting a list of numbers in descending
order.

2 Searching
Collections.binarySearch(): Searches a sorted list for a specific
element. Example: Finding a product ID in a sorted list of product
IDs.

3 Shuffling
Collections.shuffle(): Randomly permutes elements in a list.
Example: Shuffling a playlist.

4 Reversing
Collections.reverse(): Reverses the order of elements in a list.
Example: Reversing a list of recent transactions.
Advanced Concepts
Collision Handling Customizing Map ConcurrentHashMap
Implementations
HashMaps handle collisions using Thread-safe maps are essential for
linked lists and binary trees in Java Create custom map multi-threaded applications, and
8+. These structures ensure implementations when default ConcurrentHashMap offers a
efficient access even when maps don't meet specific thread-safe alternative to
multiple keys map to the same requirements, allowing for tailored HashMap.
index. data management solutions.
Practical Examples
Student Database
Use a HashMap where student IDs are keys and student objects
(name, age, grade) are values. Sort students by name and grade
using comparators.

Leaderboard
Use a TreeMap to keep scores in ascending or descending order.
Implement a leaderboard for a game or competition.

Product Inventory
LinkedHashMap to maintain product insertion order. Efficiently
manage and display products in a product inventory system.

City Guide
Use a HashMap to associate city names (keys) with information
objects (values). Sort cities alphabetically using TreeMap.
Conclusion and Best Practices
Choosing the Right Map Select the appropriate map based on
data requirements: HashMap for
unordered data, LinkedHashMap for
ordered data, TreeMap for sorted
data.
Efficient Comparator Usage Write clean and efficient
comparators, ensuring they are
consistent with the equals() method.

Optimizing with Collection Algorithms Leverage built-in algorithms for


efficient data management,
understanding their time complexity
and choosing the best algorithm for
the task.
Error Handling and Null Values Handle null keys/values with caution,
using appropriate methods to ensure
safe access to maps and prevent
potential NullPointerExceptions.

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