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Module 2
(Last part)
BALIDA Implications to Educators The advent of 21 Century skill enhancement among learners bring the following implications to educators in:
1. Successfully complementing technologies to content and pedagogy and developing
the ability to creatively use technologies to meet specific learning needs. 2. Aligning instruction with standards, particularly those that embody 21st Century knowledge and skills. 3. Balancing direct instruction strategically with project- oriented teaching methods. 4. Applying child and adolescent development knowledge to educator preparation and education policy. 5. Using a range of assessment strategies to evaluate student performance and differentiate instruction (including but not limited to formative, portfolio-based, curriculum- embedded and summative). 6. Participating actively in learning communities, tapping the expertise within a school or school district through coaching, mentoring, knowledge-sharing, and team teaching. 7. Acting as mentors and peer coaches with fellow educators. 8. Using a range of strategies (such as formative assessments) to reach diverse students and to create environments that support differentiated teaching and learning. 9. Pursuing continuous learning opportunities and embracing career-long learning as professional ethics (AACTE, 2010). 10. Establishing a conducive learning environment where learners can freely express themselves and explore their potentials and capacities. Implications to Pre-service Teacher Preparation There is a need to understand the key elements of optimum curricula that will help pre-service teachers develop the dispositions, habits of mind and confidence to enable students to develop 21st Century skills in a range of core academic subject areas.
Since schools get rid of a one-size-fits-all system, therefore, pre- service
teachers are expected to play an active role in developing and organizing content and instruction for their students.
AACTE (2010) asserts that a 21" Century approach to curriculum is about
more than just adding an extra course or extra class time in the curriculum. Thus, pre-service teachers benefit from the ability to fully explore and understand how to develop and use curriculum for deep understanding and mastery of academic subject knowledge and 21 Century skills. As a starting point, a teacher education program can be aligned with student and teacher standards in ways that blend thinking and innovation skills, ICT literacy, and life and career skills in the context of all academic subjects and across interdisciplinary themes. An effective 21st Century skills approach to curriculum, in other words, is designed for understanding (McTighe and Wiggins, 2005 in AACTE, 2010). The program's curriculum will be most beneficial to pre-service teachers if it is designed to produce deep understanding and authentic application of 21 Century skills in all subject areas. Instructional models are an important component of any teacher preparation program. AACTE (2010) pointed out that the integration of innovative and research-proven teaching strategies, modern learning technologies and real-world resources and contexts are all imperative in: 1. Integrating "teach for understanding" principles. When pre-service teachers can prepare and present lessons that can develop students' essential concepts and skills with the integration of technologies, the latter can reciprocally demonstrate critical thinking and problem-solving in class. 2. Creating rich practice teaching experiences. Strong practice teaching experiences allow pre-service teachers to connect theory and practice. 3. Creating dynamic learning communities and peer mentoring networks. Pre-service teachers benefit greatly from service-learning as part of their experiential learning courses. It provides time to reflect on relevant pedagogic strategies that enhance 21 Century skills in classroom practice. 4. Examining the role of content, pedagogy and technologies in developing higher-order thinking skills. The ability to teach for content mastery is a challenging task for most pre- service teachers. Teaching for content mastery (1) supports a range of high-quality standardized testing along formative and summative assessments; (2) emphasizes useful feedback on student performance; (3) requires balanced technology-enhanced, formative and summative assessments: (4) enables development of student portfolios that demonstrate mastery of 21st Century knowledge and skills; and (5) enables a balanced score card to assess the educational system's effectiveness. Teacher preparation programs can play a vital role in developing education leaders who understand and can influence current trends assessment through: (1) research and evaluation test for innovative approaches, (2) 21st Century knowledge and skills assessment strategies; and (3) mastery of a wide range of student assessment methods. The learning environment within the teacher preparation program is a key component of any systemic reform initiative. Determining the enabling structures, policies and strategies that can best support 21st Century skills acquisition among pre-service teachers is a step towards creating a kind of environment that will promote 21st Century learning. The following are initiatives in creating 21st Century teacher education learning environment (1) Establish a 21st Century vision for learning environments in the program and the university. (2) Ensure that the physical infrastructure supports 21st Century knowledge and skills; (3) Practice flexibility in time for project-based work and competency-based assessment; (4) Ensure technical infrastructure that sufficiently supports learning, and (5) Strengthen networking engagement in the learning environment. Partnerships are extraordinarily important in the work of transforming 21st Century teacher preparation programs Along the line, teamwork within the program and the institution is imperative for sustainability and development. The partnership forged with community leaders, business industry, professional associations, government agencies, non-government organizations, other institutions, parents, other stakeholders and the community creates high impact outcome. The powerful partnerships are created through strong collaboration towards enabling innovation in the teaching and learning for the 21st Century. Continuous improvement represents willingness to commit to revisiting the process over time. For AACTE (2010), any implementation effort should include continuous improvement steps to wit: (1) Clearly identify measurable goals: (2) Track progress regularly against these goals; (3) Communicate progress to all stakeholders, and (4) Engage all participants in refining and improving success over time (AACTE, 2010).