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Natural Hazards in the Caribbean By: Fatima Al-Theyab
Earthquake An earthquake is the sudden and sometimes very violent release of energy from the movement of the earth surface.  The surface is comprised of pates called tectonic plates. These plates are constantly moving into each other. As the pressure from them pushing on each other builds up, one of the plates has to give into the pressure. It can move up or down, or to one side or the other.   As they are moving and pushing and rubbing against each other, the rest of the earth shakes causing things on the earth to break and crumble.
How are earthquakes measured The intensity of earthquakes are measured by a seismometer, and the level is measured on the Richter scale.   The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale, not a linear scale. This means that each number higher is ten times more powerful than the last. Magnitude: 7.0 Location: 18.457 degrees North 72.533 degrees South Region: Haiti Region
Haiti Earthquake A massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake has struck the Caribbean nation of Haiti.  Struck less than ten miles from the Caribbean city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti . Thousands of people may have died.  The Red Cross says up to three million people have been affected.

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The document discusses the 2010 earthquake in Haiti that killed over 200,000 people and severely damaged Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas. It summarizes the immediate impacts including widespread building collapses, damage to infrastructure, and a massive humanitarian crisis. International response efforts are described that provided search and rescue, medical care, and other aid in the days and weeks after the quake. The document concludes with a discussion of ongoing recovery and reconstruction efforts five years later, and goals to build a more disaster-resilient Haiti through improved infrastructure, education, and economic development.

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International investment in agriculture plays a vital role in development and poverty reduction. Investment can improve livelihoods and bring jobs, services, and infrastructure, but only if it is managed responsibly within the context of an effective regulatory framework. The recent record of investment in land shows it to be very different.

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American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS) is a double blind peer reviewed, open access journal published by (ARJHSS).

https://www.arjhss.com/
Where is Haiti Haiti is located on the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Dominican Republic to the east.
Economic Impacts One of the least expensive ways to build a home is with concrete. And, the most likely way to die in an earthquake is from something heavy falling on you. Many of the buildings in Haiti are build of concrete. And, since the area is historically not earthquake prone, the buildings aren't built for the shaking. Many people have been trapped under concrete rubble. Many volunteers are needed to go and find people that may be covered or trapped by building debris. It will take many days to go through all the building rubble.
Environmental impacts Haiti suffers much more during hurricanes than does the neighboring Dominican Republic.   According to the UNEP, the biggest issue is the building waste; some 40 percent to 50 percent of the buildings fell in Port-au-Prince and nearby towns. “Thousands of buildings suddenly become debris and this overwhelms the capacity of waste management,” says UNEP’s Muralee Thummarukudy.
Social Impacts There will be more homeless people and that will increase the amount of robbery in the country.

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This document provides background information on a regional consultation regarding human mobility, natural disasters, and climate change in the Pacific. It discusses the complex issues facing Pacific Island countries from increased natural disasters and climate change impacts. While most current displacement in the region is internal and temporary, international migration is common and increasingly linked to environmental factors. The consultation will examine challenges like cross-border displacement, planned relocation of at-risk populations, and developing protections for environmentally-motivated migrants. Representatives from Pacific nations will discuss these issues and their country-specific challenges to inform policy discussions on assisting populations impacted by climate change.

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Political Impacts The United Nations, the European Commission, Canada, Spain, The Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Sweden and China have donated or pledged nearly US$38 million total, with the United States pledging an additional US$100 million. Also, Venezuela, Mexico, France, Britain, Iceland, Taiwan, Israel, Cuba, and neighboring CARICOM member countries are assisting with the supply of essential medical and food items, and professional and transportation services Chile, Nicaragua, Spain, Guatemala, France, Mexico and Russia all rushed aid, mostly food and water, to Haiti on Jan. 13/China sent a 60-member search-and-rescue team with sniffer dogs. Venezuela straight away sent 19 doctors and 10 firefighters who specialize in search and rescue along with 20 other experts and material aid.
Solutions Donate money Send people to help them Send professional doctors for treatment Help re-building their houses
Bibliography Web. 1 Feb. 2010. <http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja6.php>.  Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Haiti_earthquake.htm>.  Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://www.boulderweekly.com/article-1360-environmental-impacts-of-the-haiti-earthquake.html>. http://geology.com/world/haiti-satellite-image.shtml Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8455629.stm>.  Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / livenature / 2241538810 / > . &quot;Homeless and hungry on Flickr - Photo Sharing!&quot;  Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing . Web. 03 Feb. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/2841063757/>. Web. 2 Feb. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / dennajones / 2379546207 /  >. Web. 2 Feb. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / waldoj / 97187153 /  >. &quot;The General Assembly, United Nations on Flickr - Photo Sharing!&quot;  Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing . Web. 02 Feb. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/rob-young/926057573>. 2010.<http :// answers . yahoo . com / question / index?qid = 20100115075207AACDNGH >.

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Natural Hazards in the Caribbean

  • 1. Natural Hazards in the Caribbean By: Fatima Al-Theyab
  • 2. Earthquake An earthquake is the sudden and sometimes very violent release of energy from the movement of the earth surface. The surface is comprised of pates called tectonic plates. These plates are constantly moving into each other. As the pressure from them pushing on each other builds up, one of the plates has to give into the pressure. It can move up or down, or to one side or the other.  As they are moving and pushing and rubbing against each other, the rest of the earth shakes causing things on the earth to break and crumble.
  • 3. How are earthquakes measured The intensity of earthquakes are measured by a seismometer, and the level is measured on the Richter scale.  The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale, not a linear scale. This means that each number higher is ten times more powerful than the last. Magnitude: 7.0 Location: 18.457 degrees North 72.533 degrees South Region: Haiti Region
  • 4. Haiti Earthquake A massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake has struck the Caribbean nation of Haiti. Struck less than ten miles from the Caribbean city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti . Thousands of people may have died. The Red Cross says up to three million people have been affected.
  • 5. Where is Haiti Haiti is located on the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Dominican Republic to the east.
  • 6. Economic Impacts One of the least expensive ways to build a home is with concrete. And, the most likely way to die in an earthquake is from something heavy falling on you. Many of the buildings in Haiti are build of concrete. And, since the area is historically not earthquake prone, the buildings aren't built for the shaking. Many people have been trapped under concrete rubble. Many volunteers are needed to go and find people that may be covered or trapped by building debris. It will take many days to go through all the building rubble.
  • 7. Environmental impacts Haiti suffers much more during hurricanes than does the neighboring Dominican Republic. According to the UNEP, the biggest issue is the building waste; some 40 percent to 50 percent of the buildings fell in Port-au-Prince and nearby towns. “Thousands of buildings suddenly become debris and this overwhelms the capacity of waste management,” says UNEP’s Muralee Thummarukudy.
  • 8. Social Impacts There will be more homeless people and that will increase the amount of robbery in the country.
  • 9. Political Impacts The United Nations, the European Commission, Canada, Spain, The Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Sweden and China have donated or pledged nearly US$38 million total, with the United States pledging an additional US$100 million. Also, Venezuela, Mexico, France, Britain, Iceland, Taiwan, Israel, Cuba, and neighboring CARICOM member countries are assisting with the supply of essential medical and food items, and professional and transportation services Chile, Nicaragua, Spain, Guatemala, France, Mexico and Russia all rushed aid, mostly food and water, to Haiti on Jan. 13/China sent a 60-member search-and-rescue team with sniffer dogs. Venezuela straight away sent 19 doctors and 10 firefighters who specialize in search and rescue along with 20 other experts and material aid.
  • 10. Solutions Donate money Send people to help them Send professional doctors for treatment Help re-building their houses
  • 11. Bibliography Web. 1 Feb. 2010. <http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja6.php>. Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Haiti_earthquake.htm>. Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://www.boulderweekly.com/article-1360-environmental-impacts-of-the-haiti-earthquake.html>. http://geology.com/world/haiti-satellite-image.shtml Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8455629.stm>. Web. 31 Jan. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / livenature / 2241538810 / > . &quot;Homeless and hungry on Flickr - Photo Sharing!&quot; Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing . Web. 03 Feb. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/2841063757/>. Web. 2 Feb. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / dennajones / 2379546207 / >. Web. 2 Feb. 2010. <http :// www . flickr . com / photos / waldoj / 97187153 / >. &quot;The General Assembly, United Nations on Flickr - Photo Sharing!&quot; Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing . Web. 02 Feb. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/rob-young/926057573>. 2010.<http :// answers . yahoo . com / question / index?qid = 20100115075207AACDNGH >.