The course aims to introduce the basic ideas, concepts and principles of research methodology, the problem, methods of research, preparation of research instruments designed to arrive at exact analysis and interpretation of data.
The document provides guidance on writing a research title. It states that a research title should summarize the main topic and key variables being studied in a concise way. Titles should be around 12-15 words to be effective. Examples of good titles are given, such as "Modern Counseling: Freudian Theory with a New Face" for a study on the influence of psychoanalysis on counseling. Guidelines are given that the title should reflect the general problem or variable being investigated by the research. Sources for topic ideas can come from theories, prior research, and personal experiences. Developing a title requires narrowing a topic to be sufficiently focused and manageable for a research study.
The document discusses research paradigms and provides examples. It defines a research paradigm as a model or guide that describes how variables are treated in a study. Symbols like boxes, arrows, and lines are used to illustrate the relationships between variables. Two examples of research paradigms are given, one showing demographic factors and their relationship to reading proficiency levels, and another depicting inputs and processes in journalistic writing. The document also presents three common research approaches - positivism, anti-positivism, and critical theory - along with examples of associated research methods like surveys, case studies, and action research.
This chapter discusses the related literature, related studies, and the relationship between previous studies and the present study. The related literature section reviews articles from various sources that support the research problem's variables and strong points. The related studies section examines published and unpublished theses and research on the topic. The final section notes the similarities and differences between reviewed studies and the present study in terms of framework, methodology, and statistical analysis to strengthen the importance of the current work.
This document provides an overview of quantitative research methods for students taking a Practical Research 2 course. It introduces the teacher, Grisel Gene P. Salvia, and outlines topics to be covered including the nature of inquiry and research, identifying the inquiry and stating the problem, and types of variables. Key aspects of quantitative research like reliability, validity, variables, and experimental design are defined and explained.
Here are the elements of the research title identified:
Aim: To determine/identify/explore
Topic: The specific variables, phenomena, or topics being studied
Place: The location where the research will be conducted
Period: The time frame of the study
Population: The people, samples, or sources of data for the study
The document provides guidance on writing a research title. It states that a research title should summarize the main topic and key variables being studied in a concise way. Titles should be around 12-15 words to be effective. Examples of good titles are given, such as "Modern Counseling: Freudian Theory with a New Face" for a study on the influence of psychoanalysis on counseling. Guidelines are given that the title should reflect the general problem or variable being investigated by the research. Sources for topic ideas can come from theories, prior research, and personal experiences. Developing a title requires narrowing a topic to be sufficiently focused and manageable for a research study.
The document discusses research paradigms and provides examples. It defines a research paradigm as a model or guide that describes how variables are treated in a study. Symbols like boxes, arrows, and lines are used to illustrate the relationships between variables. Two examples of research paradigms are given, one showing demographic factors and their relationship to reading proficiency levels, and another depicting inputs and processes in journalistic writing. The document also presents three common research approaches - positivism, anti-positivism, and critical theory - along with examples of associated research methods like surveys, case studies, and action research.
A research title captures the research problem concisely. It should clearly reflect the topic being investigated and be original, clear, and concise. Broad topics can be narrowed into specific research questions by examining literature in the area, discussing ideas with others, applying the topic to a specific context, and defining the aim of the study. When choosing a research topic, it is important to select something that interests and motivates the researcher, is doable given available resources and time, and is focused and well-defined.
This chapter reviews related literature and studies on how the internet impacts communication skills. Foreign literature discusses how the internet allows children to socialize and develop communication through email, chat rooms and messaging. Local literature examines how Filipinos are active online communicators on websites like Facebook and Twitter. A foreign study found the internet improved students' writing skills. A local study validated online learning modules for teaching English and found success depends on schedule compliance and teacher interaction.
This chapter discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data collected for a research study. It provides guidelines for clearly presenting data through tables, figures, and charts. The data should be sufficient, valid, and accurately presented to answer the research questions. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis may be used depending on the type of data. Analysis involves describing patterns in the data and highlighting significant findings without making conclusions. Interpretation explains the implications of the findings and their connection to previous literature. Proper formatting and labeling of tables, graphs, and figures is also covered to effectively communicate the data.
1. The document is a 50-item final exam in Biological Science covering various topics and question types, including true/false, multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, analogy, rearrangement, and essay questions.
2. The exam tests knowledge of key biological concepts like the parts of the cell, theories of evolution and cell theory, scientists who made important contributions to the field, and classification of living things.
3. It aims to evaluate students' understanding of core ideas in biology as well as their ability to apply knowledge in different testing formats requiring recall, analysis, and explanation.
This document discusses formulating the general problem and specific problems in a thesis. It provides two examples of general problems and explains that the general problem is followed by specific problems stated as questions. The specific problems must be in question form, define the population/sample, identify variables, and be empirically testable. The document also categorizes two types of questions - non-researchable and researchable - and four types of research questions: factor-isolating, factor-relating, situation-relating, and situation-producing. Examples are given for each type of research question.
The document discusses the review of related literature (RRL) process. It defines an RRL and explains that it evaluates information from sources related to the selected research area. The purposes of an RRL include obtaining background knowledge, relating the study to current situations, and expanding on prior research. The document outlines including background information, theories, data, findings and recommendations in an RRL. It also discusses primary, secondary and tertiary sources and citing sources to avoid plagiarism.
This document provides an overview of sources for conducting a local related literature review and local studies. It discusses that a literature review analyzes published work in a specific topic area, while related studies examine previous research conducted on the topic. Sources of local literature and studies mentioned include books, journals, theses/dissertations from Philippine universities. Specific databases are also listed that provide access to Philippine periodicals and publications. Examples of a local literature and local study are then briefly described to illustrate the concepts.
This chapter presents the analysis and results of a study of 200 psychology students at PUP. It includes tables on the demographic profile of respondents and effects of technological development on their socialization, self-esteem, and school performance. It also analyzes whether there is a correlation between technological developments of cellular phones and changes in respondents' behavior.
http://www.phdthesiswriting.biz/ The concept paper for PhD is often seen as an important part of post graduate scholarly work. As a student in PhD, your concept paper needs to be very uniquely done and effective enough to guarantee quality research papers in the end.
Summary, Conclusions and RecommendationsRoqui Malijan
This document provides guidelines for summarizing findings, drawing conclusions, and making recommendations from a research study. It discusses that a summary should briefly outline the purpose, participants, time period, and research method used. Findings should address each research question while presenting generalizations and statistics. Conclusions should interpret the findings to answer the research questions. Recommendations aim to solve problems identified in the study and ensure continued benefits for those involved.
This chapter discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data in a research paper. It explains that data should be presented in chronological order through statistical tables and graphs, textual presentation, and interpretation or inferences. The chapter focuses on guidelines for tabular presentation, including constructing tables with titles, numbers, headings, bodies, and notes. It also discusses graphical presentation of data through common graphs like bar graphs, line graphs, circle graphs, pictograms, and map graphs. The chapter notes that textual presentation involves using statements with numbers to describe data and supplement tables and graphs. It concludes that interpretation should follow each table and include conditions, possible causes, possible effects, and comparisons to previous studies.
Chapter 4 presents the analysis and interpretation of collected data through tables. Chapter 5 summarizes the study findings, conclusions, and recommendations. Specifically, it concludes that the highest and lowest values help interpret each table to present the study's findings. It then recommends potential guides for future researchers based on the conclusions from the analyzed data.
Chapter 5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATIONLJ Villanueva
The document summarizes the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of a study on the profile and performance evaluations of Filipino tour guides as perceived by local tourists. The main findings were that tourists rated guides highly in personality and communication skills, and adequately in technical skills. There was no significant difference found between tourist groups. It was concluded that guides need strong skills/knowledge and could improve grooming/appearance. Recommendations included guides improving personality traits and technical skills through reducing tactfulness and increasing politeness.
The document discusses several educational philosophies:
- Essentialism focuses on academic content mastery and transmitting traditional values.
- Perennialism views education as developing rational and moral powers through great books.
- Existentialism emphasizes individual focus and choice in learning.
- Behaviorism shapes behavior through environmental conditions.
- Linguistic philosophy teaches clear communication in various ways.
- Constructivism positions learners as knowledge builders through active mental processes.
This document discusses various research methodologies that can be used in a study, including descriptive research, surveys, case studies, content analysis, feasibility studies, and experimental research. Descriptive research aims to describe present conditions, while surveys can be used to gather information from respondents. Case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a particular individual, group, or situation. Content analysis involves objectively analyzing documents. Feasibility studies determine the viability of a proposed project. Experimental research manipulates variables to determine causal relationships.
This document provides guidance on developing research problems, objectives, and titles. It outlines that research problems should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. When formulating the problem statement, the research problem and objective should be written clearly and identify specific variables and data collection needs. The title should indicate the subject matter, location, population, and time period of study in a concise format. Guidelines are also provided for analyzing example research titles according to these elements.
What is research? Why do we conduct research? what is Qualitative research? Qualitative vs quantitative. Nature of reality. Research Paper. Lesson of grade 11 students.
This document provides an introduction to research for managers. It defines research as the process of thoroughly studying and analyzing a problem to find solutions. Good managerial decision making involves properly identifying issues, relevant factors, necessary information gathering, drawing appropriate conclusions, and implementing results. The document outlines types of business research including applied research to solve current problems and basic research to generate general knowledge. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of using internal versus external researchers/consultants. Finally, it stresses the importance of ethics in business research for all parties involved.
The 7 step research process includes: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing relevant literature, 3) formulating testable hypotheses, 4) designing the research methodology, 5) collecting primary data through methods like surveys and interviews, 6) analyzing the collected data, and 7) interpreting the findings and reporting the results. The overall goal is to gather information to initiate, modify, or terminate investments or projects through a systematic process of exploring an issue, collecting evidence, and drawing conclusions.
Research is the systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the development of generalizations, principles, or theories, resulting in prediction and possible control of events .
AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017Carol Smith
What is machine learning? Is UX relevant in the age of artificial intelligence (AI)? How can I take advantage of cognitive computing? Get answers to these questions and learn about the implications for your work in this session. Carol will help you understand at a basic level how these systems are built and what is required to get insights from them. Carol will present examples of how machine learning is already being used and explore the ethical challenges inherent in creating AI. You will walk away with an awareness of the weaknesses of AI and the knowledge of how these systems work.
This document outlines the key components and processes of conducting research. It discusses defining research problems and objectives, developing hypotheses, reviewing related literature, choosing appropriate research designs (such as descriptive, experimental, correlational), determining sample sizes and sampling methods, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings. It also covers important concepts like validity, reliability, and operationalizing definitions. The overall purpose is to provide guidance to researchers on how to properly plan and carry out a study.
Unit two of the AS Level Sociology course examines sociological research methods. It focuses on key concepts like primary and secondary data, quantitative and qualitative methods, and the stages of research design. Students will learn about both positivist and anti-positivist approaches to research and how theoretical perspectives influence method choices. They will also evaluate research based on concepts like validity, reliability, and triangulation. The overall aim is for students to understand how sociological knowledge is produced and how research findings can be judged.
Based on the tables provided, here is a summary of the key findings:
1. A chi-square test of independence found a significant association between gender and grade (p < 0.01).
2. Most male students (83.9%) received grades of B or lower, while most female students (88.1%) received grades of A or B+.
3. This suggests that female students generally performed better than male students.
4. The Cramer's V value of 0.373 indicates a moderate strength of association between gender and grade.
In summary, the results show that gender is significantly related to grade, with female students tending to achieve higher grades.
unit 4 research design and approach.pptxRUTHRosilin
This document discusses research design and approaches in nursing. It defines qualitative and quantitative research and lists some main types of research designs under each approach. The key elements of research design are described, including the approach, population/sample, sampling technique, data collection methods, tool for analysis, and time frame. Factors that influence the selection of a research design are outlined. The document also discusses validity in research designs and various types of quantitative and qualitative research designs such as experimental, non-experimental, phenomenological, ethnographic, and case study designs.
This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods. It discusses 12 common qualitative research methods: interviews, focus groups, observation (participant and non-participant), ethnography, grounded theory, phenomenology, narrative, case study, action research, historical research, content analysis, and document/artifact analysis. It also covers collecting and analyzing qualitative data, ensuring quality in qualitative research, and compares qualitative and quantitative methods. The key strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research are outlined.
This document provides an introduction to grounded theory. It discusses the origins of grounded theory, which was developed in the 1960s as a conceptual methodology where theory is derived from data through a systematic process of data collection and analysis. The key aspects of grounded theory covered include:
- Theory is generated from data rather than testing a pre-existing hypothesis.
- Data collection, analysis, and theory development are interlinked in an iterative process where interpretation informs further data gathering.
- Analysis involves open, axial, and selective coding to fracture, conceptualize, and integrate the data to form a theory.
- Memos and diagrams are used to develop concepts and theoretical relationships during analysis.
- Criteria
The document provides guidance on developing a thesis, including conceptualizing the research problem, formulating the research title and questions, reviewing related literature, developing hypotheses, and describing the methodology. It discusses the role of the thesis advisor in guiding the advisee's conceptualization of the study, assisting with research design, and reviewing the logic and analysis of the research report. The document also provides examples of research titles and discusses formatting and style guidelines for writing the thesis.
The document provides guidance on developing basic research questions and focusing a research problem. It discusses answering questions about what will be studied, why it will be studied, how it will be studied, and when it will be studied. Additionally, it offers tips on narrowing a topic of interest, questioning the topic from different perspectives, and defining a rationale. The document also reviews necessary research skills and questions to help define sub-problems.
This document discusses different types of research methods and their characteristics. It describes analytical research methods like historical research, philosophical research and literature reviews. It also outlines descriptive research methods including questionnaires, interviews, normative studies and case studies. Experimental research aims to manipulate treatments to cause effects. Qualitative research is interpretive rather than simply descriptive. The scientific method involves developing a problem, forming hypotheses, gathering data, analyzing results, and discussing implications.
The document discusses research methodology. It defines research and describes its key characteristics as being undertaken within a philosophical framework, using reliable and valid procedures and methods, and aiming for objectivity. The document also discusses different types of research including theoretical vs applied research, experimental research, historical research, action research, ethnography research, case study research, and correlation research. It provides details on the processes, purposes, and features of each type of research methodology.
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It discusses what research is, why it is conducted, and key terms. It outlines the topics that will be covered, including research problem selection, design, sampling, data collection and analysis, and report writing. The background section discusses how research combines experience, reasoning and empirical investigation. The benefits of understanding research methodology are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It includes a synopsis of topics to be covered, which are: introduction to research and methodology, selecting and formulating research problems, research design and plans, experimental designs, sampling techniques, measurement, data collection, testing hypotheses, statistical analysis, interpretation, and report writing. It discusses what research is, why it is conducted, important terms, and the benefits of understanding research methodology, which include advancing knowledge, developing critical thinking skills, and enriching one's work. The scientific method is also introduced.
This document provides guidance on critiquing research studies. It defines a research critique as an analysis that focuses on a study's strengths and limitations. The purpose is to determine a study's usefulness. Key aspects of a critique examine the study's purpose, methodology, outcomes, conclusions, and overall quality. Both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies are discussed. The document outlines essential questions to consider for critiquing different parts of a study, such as the literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. Critiquing helps evaluate the scientific soundness and validity of published research.
Qualitative data analysis research school martyn hammersleykelvinbotchie
1. The document discusses qualitative data analysis and provides guidance on planning an analytic strategy, including framing research questions, conducting literature reviews and pilot research, and outlining a schedule.
2. It emphasizes that data analysis is the key role of research and must change over time to better answer developing research questions. Analysis involves describing patterns and explaining them with evidence.
3. Theme analysis and discourse analysis are two common forms of qualitative analysis discussed in the document. Theme analysis develops conceptual categories across different data types, while discourse analysis focuses more on specific textual features.
Qualitative data analysis research schoolkelvinbotchie
1. The document discusses qualitative data analysis and provides guidance on planning an analytic strategy. It emphasizes that analysis is an ongoing process that develops over time as research questions are answered and refined.
2. Theme analysis and discourse analysis are presented as two common forms of qualitative analysis. Theme analysis seeks conceptual categories across different data types to answer research questions, while discourse analysis focuses more on specific textual features within a single data type.
3. Computer assisted qualitative data analysis software can facilitate coding, storage, and retrieval of large datasets but does not perform the analysis itself. Clear documentation and ongoing assessment are important aspects of the analytic process.
Qualitative data analysis research schoolkelvinbotchie
1. The document discusses qualitative data analysis and provides guidance on planning an analytic strategy. It emphasizes that analysis is an ongoing process that develops over time as research questions are answered and refined.
2. Several forms of qualitative analysis are described, including theme analysis to develop conceptual categories across different data types, and discourse analysis which focuses on specific textual features.
3. Effective analysis involves coding data into categories, using the constant comparative method to clarify ideas, and assessing progress towards answering research questions.
PR1 LESSON PLAN 4 PDF RESEARCH TOPIC IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCHWhemsieWilliams
This lesson plan aims to teach students about qualitative research. It will describe the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of qualitative research. Students will also learn about the importance of qualitative research across different fields. The lesson contains activities for students to identify characteristics and assess their understanding, as well as an assignment for students to explain one characteristic of qualitative research in more detail.
This document provides an overview of general research methodology. It defines key terms like research methods and methodology. It discusses the objectives, types, and requirements of research like developing a problem statement, reviewing literature, and study design. It describes different types of studies like descriptive, analytical, and applied. The document emphasizes that research must be systematic, logical, empirical, and replicable to be considered good. It provides examples of various parts of the research process and criteria for evaluating research.
This document provides an overview of different types of research designs, including quantitative, qualitative, experimental, correlational, and survey designs. For experimental design, it discusses concepts like independent and dependent variables, experimental and control groups, and how random assignment is used. For correlational design, it explains how this design examines relationships between variables without manipulation or group assignment. Survey design is described as collecting data through questionnaires or interviews to describe characteristics of a population.
Similar to Syllabus ed sci 198 methods of research (20)
The document outlines the goals, tasks, and activities for a student teacher's first two episodes of practice teaching. In the first episode, the student teacher visits their cooperating school to tour facilities, discuss expectations with administrators, and familiarize themselves with the school. In the second episode, the student teacher meets their cooperating teacher and students, observes classroom interactions, and realizes they need to learn more about the developmental stage of the learners. The student teacher also identifies expectations they have for their cooperating teacher and reflects on overcoming fears about their suitability for the teaching profession.
The document discusses job induction and orientation programs. It defines induction and orientation, noting that induction introduces employees to new surroundings and policies while orientation provides basic background information. The document outlines the objectives and needs addressed by induction and orientation programs, such as reducing anxiety and improving efficiency. It also describes different approaches to orientation, including individual vs collective and serial vs disjunctive styles. The planning process for induction programs includes definition, development, orientation, operation, and evaluation phases. Sample induction programs from the Department of Education are presented, including schedules of activities. Common problems with orientation programs and solutions for making induction more effective are also discussed.
Module2 human resource information systemMaria Theresa
By automating Human Resource practices, HRIS saves time and money, effectively reallocates work processes and thus provides competitive advantage and add strategic value to the organization
To successfully manage human resources, individuals need personal credibility, business knowledge, understanding of the business strategy, technology knowledge, and the ability to deliver HR services.
Human resource management practices should be evidence- based, that is, based on data showing the relationship between the practice and business outcomes related to key company stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees, community). In addition to contributing to a company’s business strategy, human resource practices are important for helping companies deal with sustainability, globalization, and technology challenges. Global challenges include entering international markets, immigration, and offshoring. Technology challenges include using new technologies to support flexible and virtual work arrangements, high-performance work systems, and developing effective e-HRM practices and human resource information systems.
The Video Film Promotion-Tarpaulin Making contest is a partial requirement for Educational Technology 2 (EdTech2) for Bachelor of Secondary of Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University. The purpose of this activity is to help students develop their creativity, inquiry, research & writing ability, critical thinking, visual and media literacy. This year’s theme would be, “ Educational Technology: A Call for Sustainable Education in a Global Knowledge Society”.
The document outlines the mechanics for a documentary film competition hosted by the College of Education at Mindanao State University. The competition aims to develop students' creativity, research, and media literacy skills. Students will work in teams to conceptualize, produce, and submit a 15-20 minute documentary on topics related to education, the environment, culture, or politics. The document provides guidelines for each stage of production and criteria for evaluating the documentaries. It also describes awards for the top three documentaries, photos, and informational tarpaulins created by participating students.
This document provides instructions and materials for a student to complete Episode 1 of their field study, which involves observing three classes to identify how teachers apply principles of learning in their teaching. The student is given guidance on the tasks required, including observing classes, analyzing their observations, reflecting on their experiences, and compiling a portfolio to document their work. They will be evaluated based on criteria such as the quality of their analysis, reflection, documentation, and timely submission.
The document is an evaluation form for a student's field study on effective questioning and reacting techniques. It includes sections for the student to observe resource teachers, analyze their questioning styles, reflect on their own techniques, and create a portfolio. The student is evaluated on tasks such as observation, analysis, reflection, portfolio quality, and timely submission. Scores are then converted to letter grades.
1) The document outlines the requirements for an FS student to complete Episode 6 on lesson development, including observing resource teachers and analyzing their lesson planning and teaching.
2) The student must observe at least two resource teachers, fill out an observation sheet, analyze their observations, reflect on how lessons should begin and end, and reconstruct a resource teacher's lesson plan for their portfolio.
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1) The document outlines the requirements for an FS student to complete Episode 6 on lesson development, including observing resource teachers and analyzing their lesson planning and teaching.
2) The student must observe at least two resource teachers, fill out an observation sheet, analyze their observations, reflect on how lessons should begin and end, and reconstruct a resource teacher's lesson plan for their portfolio.
3) They will be rated on tasks such as the quality of their observation, analysis, reflection, and portfolio, with exemplary, superior, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory as possible grades.
This document outlines the process and requirements for a student to evaluate teaching approaches and methods used by resource teachers during field study observations. The student is evaluated on their ability to: 1) observe resource teachers and document the approaches used, 2) analyze their observations by answering questions about different approaches, and 3) reflect on which approaches they would consider using and why. The student must complete these tasks, submit all documentation on time, and achieve a satisfactory rating in order to pass the course.
This document outlines the tasks and requirements for Field Study 2, Episode 4 regarding the application of guiding principles in selecting and using teaching strategies. The student is evaluated on their observation of resource teachers, analysis of observations based on principles of teaching, reflection on observations, and submission of a portfolio before the deadline. The portfolio must include documentation of observations, analysis, and reflection for the student to receive a rating and grade.
This document contains templates and tools for a student to observe, analyze, and reflect on lessons focusing on cognitive, skill-based, and affective content. The student will observe three different types of lessons - one each of cognitive, skill, and affective. They will complete an observation sheet for each lesson and answer analysis questions. They will also reflect on organizing content for meaningful learning and whether subjects can truly be dull. Their portfolio will include a sample lesson plan integrating a value into a cognitive or skill-based lesson.
The document outlines a field study evaluation for a student. It includes objectives to observe how resource teachers apply principles in developing lesson objectives and realize the importance of clearly defined objectives. The student is evaluated on tasks like observation, analysis, reflection, and portfolio completion. Areas of performance include exemplary, superior, satisfactory and unsatisfactory ratings that are later converted to letter grades. The student outlines steps to hit targets which include reviewing principles, observing classes, discussing with partners, and reflecting. Tools include an observation sheet to focus on principles and objectives.
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The document discusses educational technology initiatives in several Asia Pacific countries, including providing computers and internet access in schools and public libraries, training teachers to incorporate technology into lessons, and developing curriculum and resources to support technology-enhanced learning. It outlines government strategies and programs around educational technology in countries such as Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and New Zealand.
The document provides instructions for completing exercises in Word 2007 involving tables, mail merge letters, and directories. It includes steps to format tables, insert and sort data, create mail merge letters pulling from an Excel list, and generate a directory from an Excel database. The assignment at the end asks students to compare Excel versions and define Excel terms.
Sample format for appendices & bibliographyMaria Theresa
This document provides a bibliography of sources used for research on conceptual problems in biology textbooks. It includes books, journals, unpublished materials, and online sources published between 1992 and 2011. The bibliography contains publications from the Philippines and international sources related to biology education, textbook evaluation, and conceptual issues.
This undergraduate thesis examines the cooperative learning approach and problem solving skills of students in Fatima High School. The study utilized a descriptive correlational research design involving 123 junior students who answered questionnaires about the extent of cooperative learning used by their teachers and their own problem solving abilities. Results showed that cooperative learning approaches were sometimes used by teachers. Students were generally rated highly in problem solving skills. A significant relationship was found between cooperative learning and enhanced problem solving skills. The study concludes that cooperative learning can help improve student problem solving.
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This document outlines a standards-based assessment and rating system for secondary education. It discusses the philosophy of using assessment primarily as a quality assurance tool and for student self-reflection. The features include holistic and standards-based diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments. Various assessment tools and levels of proficiency are defined. A rubric is provided to assess student performance across knowledge, skills, understanding, and products/performances on a scale from beginning to advanced. The goal is to provide feedback to support student progress in attaining learning standards.
1. Republic of the Philippines
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Bachelor of Secondary Education Department
Tambler, General Santos City
℡(083) 380‐7774
COURSE SYLLABUS
Course Number : EDSCI 198
Course Description : Methods of Research
Course Credit : 3units
Time Duration : 18 meetings
Section : ISED(Math) & JSED()
Day/Time : TFR 7:30-9:00, 9:00-10:30
I. COURSE DESCRIPTION
The course aims to introduce the basic ideas, concepts and principles of research
methodology, the problem, methods of research, preparation of research instruments designed
to arrive at exact analysis and interpretation of data.
II. COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• Show understanding on underlying concepts, principles and basic methods of research
• Demonstrate skills in utilizing research process.
• Apply research process in constructing thesis proposal
• Conduct Group Participatory Action Research and Rapid Rural Appraisal System.
• Defend Thesis Proposal to the Panel in examiners.
III. COURSE CONTENT
Date
Focus Specific Task Learning Evidence Materials
1. Introduction of 1.1. Definition, Purpose, characteristics,
differences, kinds and classification
Research
of Research, Qualities of Good
Research, Qualities of Good
Researcher Hindrances of scientific
Inquiry, Major needs and problems
demand Research, Values of
Research to Man, Types of
Research, Classification of
Research, The variable,
Components of Research Process,
1.2. Qualities of Good Research
Instrument
Validity, Types of validity, reliability,
methods in testing the reliability of
research instrument, usability,
determining factors of usability of
research
2. The Research The Research Problems, characteristics of
a Research Problem, Sources of Research
Problem and Students should provide at
Problem, The Research Objectives,
Objectives Statement of the Problem/Objectives, least 5 latest local and 5
Hypothesis, Theoretical and Conceptual foreign research problems
Framework, Assumptions, Significance of and present it to the class (
the Study, Scope and Delimitation of the
2005 to present)
Study
Present 3 probable
Research Problems
3. Related 3.1.Importance of Related Literature and
Studies
Literature and From the Approved
3.2, Purpose and Functions of related
Studies studies, research problem, identify
3.3 Characteristics, the Dependent and
3.4. Sources and Where to locate the Independent variables and
sources,
its sub-components
3.5 Related Legal Bases, Related
Literature, Related Studies( Local,
Foreign) Gather related data from
3.6. Definition of Terms: Conceptual and different sources basing
Operational
the approved problem,
arrange the data according
to themes
2. 4. Research 4.1.Historical Design: Uses of historical
Methods/ research, major steps of historical designs, Identify the Research
Research sources of historical research Methods and Construct
Designs Research Design: Input=>
4.2.Descriptive Design: Meaning,
characteristic, value, importance and
Processing => Output
advantages, techniques, Types of Descriptive
Research : Descriptive- Survey, Descriptive-
normative survey, Descriptive-status,
Descriptive-analysis, Descriptive classification,
descriptive-evaluative, descriptive-
comparative, correlational survey, longitudinal
survey
4.3. Experimental Design: Meaning, concepts
of causation, distinguishing features,
experimental designs, experimental plan,
Types of Experimental Designs: Single-group
design, Two-group design, two-pair group
design, parallel group design, counterbalanced
or latin square design, complete randomized
design, randomized complete block design,
correlational Design, Pre-test and Post test
design, case study design, Case work, Content
Analysis
5. Sampling 5.1. Definition, Purpose, Terminologies,
Designs Principles, advantages and Describe the sample
Disadvantages of Sampling, designs
Planning a Sample Survey,
5.2. Determination of Sample Size
Apply the sample design
fitted to the chosen
5.3. Sampling Design: (A) Scientific problem
Sampling: Restricted random
sampling, unrestricted random Compute the sample
sampling, stratified random
sampling, systematic sampling,
multistage sampling, cluster
sampling (B) Nonscientific
sampling: Purposive Sampling,
Incidental sampling, Quota
sampling
6. Collection of 6.1. Classification of Data According to
Source, Selecting method of
Data Present sample
collecting Data, Research
Instruments or Tools questionnaires
6.2. The Questionnaire: Definition,
Advantages and Disadvantages,
Construction of Questionnaire,
Conduct interviews using
Types of Questions, Guidelines in
Formulation, Problems in OD Matrix
responses, evidence of misleading
questions, the cover letter,
evaluating the questionnaire,
sample questionnaires
6.3. The Interview: Purpose and uses of
interview, advantages and
disadvantages, types of classes of
interviews, interview as
instruments, steps/ pointers, what
to avoid in interview
7. Data Processing 7.1. Data Processing: Definition
7.2. Data Matrix: Types of matrices
Construct data matrix
(Univariate matrix, bivariate,
multivariate)
7.3. Dummy tables
3. 8. Statistical 8.1. Univariate Statistical Treatment,
Bivariate Statistical Treatment,
Treatment Identify statistical tool
Multivariate Statistical Treatment
8.2. Frequency Distribution and
Graphical Representation
8.3. Descriptive Statistics: Measures of
Central Tendency, Measures of
Variability, Normal Distribution of
Standard, Measures of Relative
Variability, Measures of Kurtosis,
Measures of Skewness
8.4. Inferential Statistics: Correlation,
Chi-square, z-test means, t-test, f-
test, Kruskal-Wallis One-way
Analysis of variance by ranks,
Friedman Two-way analysis of
variance by ranks
9. Data Analysis, 9.1. Data Analysis: Types of Data
Analysis (Univariate Analysis,
Presentation Parade of Sample Data
Bivariate Analysis, Multivariate
and Analysis, Normative Analysis, Presentations
Interpretation of Status Analysis, Descriptive
Data Analysis, Classification Analysis, Analyze the data
Evaluative Analysis, Comparative
Analysis)
9.2. Presentation of Data: Textual
presentation, tabular presentation,
Graphical Presentation, Purpose of
Graphing, Advantages and
Limitations of Graphs, Types of
graphs, construction of Individual
Graphs
9.3. Group Derive Generalization
10. Summary, 10.1. Summary of Findings Formulate Conclusion and
10.2. Conclusion and Some dangers to
Conclusions and Recommendations
avoid in drawing up conclusions
Recommendatio 10.3. Recommendations
ns
11. Thesis Proposal 11.1. Writing Requirements
11.2. Content and Structure of Thesis
Writing (Individual Paper)
Proposal: The Problem: Rationale
and Background, Review of
Related Literature, Methodology, Thesis Writing Proposal
Materials and methods, results and
discussion, summary, conclusion
and recommendations, Schedule of
Activities, Bibliography, Curriculum
Vitae
11.3. Form and Styles of a Research
Paper, Thesis and Dissertations
Batch 1 Presentation of Output to panel
of examiners
Batch 2Presentation of Output to panel of
examiners
IV. COURSE REQUIREMENTS
1. Individual Reporting
2. Group Presentations of develop or research activities
3. Group Research ( PAR, RRAS, Action Research, Case Study)
4. Proposal Presentation with panel of examiners
5. Sample Statistical Problems and Case Analysis
6. Written Examination
7. Writing reports of tryouts
8. Portfolio Development of Thesis Proposal
V. GRADING SCALE
1. Attendance ……………………………………………………………. 5%
2. Written Examination ……………………………………………………………… 20%
3. Individual Output ……………………………………………………………… 75%
Required Entries
a. Active Participation ………………………………………………………….
(Handouts of oral report, Individual Written Report)
b. Presentation of Thesis Proposal for Panel of Examiners ……………… (15%)
4. c. Individual Thesis Proposal ………………………………………………… (35%)
i. Research Problem
1. The Problem
2. Statement of the Problem
3. Scope and Delimitation
4. Significance of the Study
ii. Review of Related Literature and Studies
1. Background of the study
2. Related Literature
3. Related Studies
4. Definition of Terms
iii. Methodology
1. Research Design
2. Research Locale and Sampling
3. Research Methodology
iv. Bibliography
v. Appendices
vi. Curriculum Vitae
TOTAL ================ 100%
VI. COURSE REFERENCES
• Fraenkel, J. and Wallen, N. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 6 Edition,
th
McGraw Hills Companies, Inc. New York, 2007
• Calmorin, L. and Calmorin,M..Research Methods and Thesis Writing2nd Edition, Rex Bookstore,
Inc. Sampaloc, Metro Manila, 2007
• Calmorin, Laurentina . Research and Statistics with Computer. National Book Store,
Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, 2010
• Calderon, J. and Gonzales, E. Methods of Research and Thesis Writing.National Bookstore,
Incorporated, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 1993
Prepared by: Noted by:
MARIA THERESA P. PELONES, DM SALOME F. SESTINA
Professor Chairman BSED
THELMA B. PAGUNSAN
Dean