Design and analasys of a g+3 residential building using staadgopichand's
This document presents a graduation project analyzing and designing a G+3 residential building using STAAD Pro software. The objectives are to carry out analysis and design of structural elements like slabs, columns, and shear walls and get experience with STAAD Pro and AutoCAD. The project building consists of 3 repeated floors in Hyderabad. The document discusses analyzing loads, modeling the building in STAAD Pro, designing columns, beams, slabs, and foundations, and concludes with the advantages and limitations of using structural analysis software.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+4 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING contentsila vamsi krishna
This document outlines the process and methods used to analyze and design a multi-story residential building using STAAD Pro software. It includes chapters on software used, literature review of analysis methods, load calculations, design of building elements like beams, columns, slabs and footings. Load combinations are defined according to Indian standards. Material properties and design assumptions are provided. The document then describes the analysis and design of each building element and provides sample output diagrams from STAAD Pro.
Seismic Analysis of regular & Irregular RCC frame structuresDaanish Zama
This document discusses seismic analysis of regular and irregular reinforced concrete framed buildings. It analyzes 4 building models - a regular 4-story building, a stiffness irregular building with a soft ground story, and two vertically irregular buildings with setbacks on the 3rd floor and 2nd/3rd floors. Static analysis was performed to compare bending moments, shear forces, story drifts, and joint displacements. Results showed irregular buildings experienced higher seismic demands. The regular building performed best, with the single setback building also performing well. Irregular configurations increase seismic effects and should be minimized in design.
This document is the Indian Standard (Part 1) for earthquake resistant design of structures. It provides general provisions and criteria for assessing earthquake hazards and designing buildings to resist earthquakes. Some key points:
- It defines seismic zones across India based on past earthquake intensities and establishes design response spectra for each zone.
- It provides minimum design forces for normal structures and notes that special structures may require more rigorous site-specific analysis.
- This revision includes changes such as defining design spectra to 6 seconds, specifying the same spectra for all building materials, including temporary structures, and provisions for irregular buildings and masonry infill walls.
- It establishes terminology used in earthquake engineering and references other relevant Indian Standards for
This document describes the design and analysis of a 15-story residential building. It includes details on loads, materials, and the structural design of key components like slabs, beams, columns, footings, and a water tank. Loads considered include dead loads from structural elements and imposed live loads. Manual analysis is performed using the Kani's method to check the frames. The objectives are to satisfy strength, serviceability, stability, and design the foundation, columns, beams, slab, and water tank. Reinforcement is checked for development length and shear capacity.
DESIGN AND ANALAYSIS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING USING STAAD PROAli Meer
This document discusses the design and analysis of a multi-storied residential building using STAAD Pro software. It includes details on the building specifications, applicable codes, loads on the structure, and the design of structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, and footings. The analysis involves assigning materials, loads, properties and performing RCC design in STAAD Pro to verify the safety and serviceability of the building according to codes. The results show the design is safe and meets code requirements. References include design codes and textbooks.
Base shear is the maximum expected lateral force at the base of a structure due to seismic activity. It depends on soil conditions, proximity to faults, structure properties, and total weight. ETABS compares the dynamic base shear from response spectrum analysis to 85% of the static base shear. If dynamic is less than 85% of static, the scale factor is adjusted so that dynamic equals 85% of static and analysis is rerun. The document provides steps to match base shear in ETABS by modifying the scale factor if needed.
This document discusses shear wall analysis and design. It defines shear walls as structural elements used in buildings to resist lateral forces through cantilever action. The document classifies different types of shear walls and discusses their behavior under seismic loading. It outlines the steps for designing shear walls, including reviewing layout, analyzing structural systems, determining design forces, and detailing reinforcement. The document emphasizes the importance of properly locating shear walls in a building to resist seismic loads and minimize torsional effects.
Analysis and Design of Residential building.pptxDP NITHIN
Complete introduction to the design and design concepts, design of structural
members like slabs, beams, columns, footing etc. along with their calculation and
Detailing through structural drawings.
- The document discusses the design of a combined footing to support two columns carrying loads of 700 kN and 1000 kN respectively.
- A trapezoidal combined footing of size 7.2m x 2m is designed to support the loads and transmit them uniformly to the soil.
- Longitudinal and transverse reinforcement is designed for the footing and a central beam is included to join the two columns. Detailed design calculations and drawings of the footing and beam are presented.
ETABS is structural analysis software used to analyze and design buildings. It was developed in 1975 by students and later released commercially in 1985 by Computers and Structures Inc. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was one of the first major projects analyzed using ETABS.
To model a structure in ETABS, materials like concrete and steel must first be defined along with their properties. Frame sections for beams, columns, walls and slabs are then created. The grid is drawn representing the building plan. Beams, columns, walls and slabs can then be drawn by connecting nodes on the grid. Modeling tools allow modifying the structural model by merging joints, aligning elements, and editing frames.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY S.MAHAMMAD FROM RAJIV GAND...Mahammad2251
Structural design is the primary aspect of civil engineering. The foremost basic in
structural engineering is the design of simple basic components and members of a building viz., Slabs,
Beams, Columns and Footings. In order to design them, it is important to first obtain the plan of the
particular building. Thereby depending on the suitability; plan layout of beams and the position of
columns are fixed.
This document discusses the earthquake analysis of a 4-storey reinforced concrete building located in seismic zone IV using both manual calculations and STAAD Pro software. Static and dynamic analysis methods are used to calculate the base shear. For the static analysis, the base shear from manual calculations is 99.93 kN while from STAAD it is 87.88 kN. For the dynamic analysis, the manual base shear is 80.93 kN and from STAAD it is 83.89 kN. The results show that static manual calculations provide a more conservative base shear value compared to the other methods. Recommendations are made to further analyze irregular structures and consider nonlinear behavior.
This document provides details of the analysis and design of a multi-storey reinforced concrete building project. It includes the objectives, which are to analyze and design the main structural elements of the building including slabs, columns, shear walls, and foundations. It also summarizes the building being a 12-storey residential building in Gorakhpur, India. The document outlines the various structural elements that will be designed, including flat slab structural systems, column types and design, shear wall design, and pile foundation design.
This document describes the design of a pile cap by a group of civil engineering students. It defines a pile cap as a concrete mat that rests on piles driven into soft ground to provide a stable foundation. It then provides two examples of pile cap design, showing dimensions, load calculations, reinforcement requirements and construction details. The document concludes that a pile cap distributes a building's load to piles to form a stable foundation on unstable soil. It acknowledges the guidance of professors in completing this project.
Structural analysis and design of multi storey pptSHIVUNAIKA B
This document summarizes the structural analysis and design of a multi-story residential building. The objectives were to gain experience designing such structures for economy, safety and durability. The process involved locating columns and beams, calculating loads, modeling the structure in STAAD.Pro, analyzing results, and designing various components including the foundation, columns, beams, and slabs according to the Indian code IS 456:2000. Load combinations, material properties, and reinforcement sizing were considered to satisfy strength and serviceability limit states.
information on types of beams, different methods to calculate beam stress, design for shear, analysis for SRB flexure, design for flexure, Design procedure for doubly reinforced beam,
The document provides details on the design of a reinforced concrete column footing to support a column load of 1100kN from a 400mm square column. It describes the design process which includes determining the footing size, calculating bending moment, reinforcement requirements, checking shear capacity and development length. The design example shows a 3.5m x 3.5m square footing with 12mm diameter bars at 100mm c/c is adequate to support the given load based on the specified material properties and design codes. Reinforcement and footing details are also provided.
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure (IS 456:2000)MachenLink
This is the 1st Lecture Series on Design Reinforced Cement Concrete (IS 456 -2000).
In this video, you will learn about the objective of structural designing and then basic properties of concrete and steel.
Concrete properties like...
1. Grade of Concrete
2. Modulus of Elasticity
3. Characteristic Strength
4. Tensile Strength
5. Creep and Shrinkage
6. Durability
Reinforced Steel Properties....
1. Grade and types of steel
2. Yield Strength of Mild Steel and HYSD Bars
1) This document describes the design of a residential building located in Sirumalai, Dindigul district. It is a G+2 storied building located in a congested area without setbacks.
2) The methodology section outlines the process of drawing plans, locating columns and beams, applying dimensions, calculating loads, analyzing shear and bending moments, identifying critical structural elements, and designing the slab, beams, columns, and footings.
3) Key aspects of the design include the load calculations, analysis of the critical frame, design of the slab, beams, columns, and edge and corner footings. Reinforcement is designed according to code provisions.
The document discusses a building construction project in Bangladesh. It provides an overview of the company undertaking the project, Nirapad Real Estate & Development Ltd. It then details the project site, design plans, construction processes used for elements like slabs and brickwork, and issues identified during construction along with recommendations. The overall aim was to gain practical experience in construction management and monitoring work progress and quality.
Modelling Building Frame with STAAD.Pro & ETABS - Rahul LeslieRahul Leslie
The document discusses modeling a reinforced concrete building frame using STAAD.Pro and ETABS software. It describes how to model the beams, columns, slabs, walls, stairs, and foundations. Initial member sizes are determined based on architectural requirements and design formulas. The building is modeled by framing the beams and columns. Loads like self-weight, floor loads, and wall loads are applied to the frame. Material properties of concrete are also specified. The document provides guidance on modeling the structural elements and applying loads in STAAD.Pro and ETABS to analyze the building frame.
Multi storey building design of 7 storey commercial buildingRazes Dhakal
This document summarizes the structural analysis and design of a 7-storey commercial building in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The project members modeled the building in SAP 2000 and designed the structural components including slabs, beams, columns, staircases, basement walls, lifts, and raft foundation. The structural design followed codes IS456, IS875, IS1893, and considered seismic and gravity loads. The building has RCC framed structure with raft foundation. Structural elements were designed for strength and serviceability limits states.
This document summarizes the design of a one-way slab for a multi-story building. Key steps include:
1) Determining the effective span is 3.125m based on the room dimensions and support thickness.
2) Calculating the factored bending moment of 5.722 kNm/m based on the loads and effective span.
3) Checking that the provided depth of 150mm is greater than the required depth of 45.53mm.
4) Sizing the main reinforcement as 130mm^2 based on the factored moment and concrete properties.
5) Specifying 10mm diameter bars spaced at 300mm centers along the shorter span.
This document discusses the design of a residential building. It begins by listing different types of buildings, including residential, educational, institutional, assembly, mercantile, business, industrial, and storage buildings. It then covers factors to consider when selecting a building site such as access, distance from work, drainage, and transportation. The document outlines how to survey a building site and regulations regarding permissible built-up areas. It provides an overview of building bye laws and their objectives. Finally, it discusses principles of Vaastu Shastra for residential buildings, including the five elements of the universe and their directions within the building.
A comparative study of static and response spectrum analysis of a rc buildingTameem Samdanee
This presentation compares the results of static and response spectrum analysis of a 6-story reinforced concrete building. A 3D model of the building was created in ETABS and both static and dynamic analysis were performed. The natural periods and mode shapes were determined from the dynamic analysis. Storey displacements, drifts, and member forces from both analyses were compared. The dynamic analysis produced significantly higher results than the static analysis for storey displacements, drifts, shear forces, and bending moments. Specifically, dynamic displacements were over 2.5 times higher and bending moments were around 2 times higher than the static analysis results.
The document discusses flat grid or waffle slab systems. It defines waffle slabs as having two-directional reinforcement on the outside, giving it a waffle-like shape. This provides stability without using much material, making it suitable for large flat areas like foundations and floors. Waffle slabs are used in industrial and commercial buildings where large spans are needed with few columns. They provide features like using less concrete and steel than traditional slabs while providing strength and resistance to cracking and sagging. The document outlines the production, design, and construction process for waffle slabs and notes some iconic landmarks that have utilized this system.
The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
Structural engineering r 16 regulationspavani reddy
The document outlines the academic regulations and course structure for the Structural Engineering program at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University for batches admitted from 2016-2017. It details the subjects covered in each semester across the 4 semesters of the program. In the first year, the first semester covers topics such as advanced mathematics, theory of elasticity, matrix analysis of structures, and structural dynamics. The second semester covers finite element method, earthquake resistant design, theory of plates and shells, and CAD laboratory. The third semester involves a comprehensive viva-voce and seminar, as well as project work. The final semester focuses on the completion of the project work and a second seminar.
Analysis of Multi-storey Building Frames Subjected to Gravity and Seismic Loa...Pralhad Kore
This document summarizes the results of analyzing 3-bay, 5-bay, and 7-bay 9-story reinforced concrete frames with varying geometric properties under gravity and seismic loads. The response of frames was studied when incorporating idealized T-beams between points of contraflexure in beams and providing haunches of varying widths at beam-column joints. Results found that axial forces in columns increased linearly from top to bottom, while bending moments decreased with larger beam-column stiffness ratios. Lateral displacements under seismic loads were reduced by incorporating T-beams and haunches, demonstrating their beneficial effects on structural response.
ANALYSIS OF SOFT STOREY FOR MULTI STORYED BUILDING IN ZONE-4Ijripublishers Ijri
This document analyzes the soft story effect in multi-story buildings located in seismic zone 4 of India. A soft story is defined as a story with significantly less stiffness than adjacent stories, often due to large open spaces. The document describes a model of a 21-story building analyzed using ETABS software. Results show increased displacement and drift when soft stories are located at lower floors compared to upper floors. Design of structural elements in soft stories must account for increased lateral loads during earthquakes. Providing shear walls can increase story stiffness and improve seismic performance of buildings with soft stories.
Seismic Capacity Comparisons of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Between Standar...drboon
Earthquakes are cause of serious damage through the building. Therefore, moment resistant frame buildings are widely used as lateral resisting system. Generally three types of moment resisting frames are designed namely Special ductile frames (SDF), Intermediate ductile frames (IDF) and Gravity load designed (GLD) frames, each of which has a certain level of ductility. Comparative studies on the seismic performance of three different ductility of building are performed in this study. The analytical models are considered about failure mode of column (i.e. shear failure, flexural to shear failure and flexural failure); beam-column joint connection, infill wall and flexural foundation. Concepts of incremental dynamic analysis are practiced to assess the required data for performance based evaluations. This study found that the lateral load capacity of GLD, IDF, and SDF building was 19.25, 27.87, and 25.92 %W respectively. The average response spectrum at the collapse state for GLD, IDF, and SDF are 0.75 g, 1.19 g, and 1.33 g, respectively. The results show that SDF is more ductile than IDF and the initial strength of SDF is close to IDF. The results indicate that all of frames are able to resistant a design earthquake.
Review paper on seismic responses of multistored rcc building with mass irreg...eSAT Journals
Abstract
From past earthquakes it is proved that many of structure are totally or partially damaged due to earthquake. So, it is necessary to determine seismic responses of such buildings. There are different techniques of seismic analysis of structure. Time history analysis is one of the important techniques for structural seismic analysis generally the evaluated structural response is non-linear in nature. For such type of analysis, a representative earthquake time history is required. In this project work seismic analysis of RCC buildings with mass irregularity at different floor level are carried out. Here for analysis different time histories have been used. This paper highlights the effect of mass irregularity on different floor in RCC buildings with time history and analysis is done by using ETABS software.
Keywords: Seismic Analysis, Time History Analysis, Base Shear, Storey Shear, Story Displacement.
The document presents the design of slabs for a multi-storey residential building. Three slab panels are designed manually. The slab dimensions, loads, bending moments, steel reinforcement requirements and spacing are calculated. 8mm diameter bars are provided to satisfy the minimum reinforcement and spacing requirements. The slabs are checked for deflection and shear requirements and found to be adequate.
The document summarizes the analysis and design of a G+3 shopping complex. It includes the design of structural elements like slab, beams, columns, staircase and foundation. It describes the design methodology, software used for analysis (STAAD.Pro), and design of key structural components like the ground floor slab. The students have submitted this project to fulfill the requirements for their Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering.
PROJECT REPORT ON DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGAmritpal Singh
The document provides details of a project report for the design of a residential building in India. It includes an introduction, study area details, floor plans for 1BHK, 2BHK and 3BHK units, specifications, construction process and materials used such as cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and bricks. The summary is as follows:
The document is a project report for the design of a residential building in India that includes details of the site location, floor plans for different unit types (1BHK, 2BHK, 3BHK), building specifications, construction process, and materials used such as cement, aggregates, and bricks.
minor project report on design of residential buildingtushar garg
This document is a minor project report submitted by Tushar Garg to Rajendra Kumar Khyalia for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, declaration, and table of contents sections. The content covers the aim of designing a residential building, including selecting a plot, surveying the site, requirements for residential buildings, building bye laws and regulations, room arrangements, and sanitation provisions. Drawings and photos are also included.
The document describes three types of forms used in time studies. The first form is for an elemental time study and lists activities on the left side with columns to record sequential steps. The second form shows results of an elemental time study on a process map for each element. The third form is for multiple observation studies and includes product information, average yields, and a list of activities observed over multiple rounds.
A Comperative study of Analysis of a G+3 Residential Building by the Equivale...Kumar Aman
This document presents a comparative study of the analysis of a G+3 residential building using the equivalent static load method, response spectra method, and SAP2000 software. A 3D model of the building was created in SAP2000 and analyzed under gravity and earthquake loads. Storey shear forces and lateral forces obtained from each method were compared. The response spectra method calculated natural frequencies, mode shapes, time periods, and design lateral forces considering multiple modes of vibration. SAP2000 provided shear force, bending moment, and axial force diagrams as well as deformed shape under loading. Lateral forces and shear forces from each analysis method were plotted for comparison.
Lec 13-14-15-flexural analysis and design of beams-2007-rCivil Zone
This document discusses the load carrying capacity and design of reinforced concrete beams. It provides information on:
1. The loads carried by different types of beams supporting one-way or two-way slabs. Equations are given for calculating equivalent uniform distributed loads.
2. Slab load per unit area calculations for different floor types, including dead loads from self-weight, finishes, and live loads.
3. The process for designing singly reinforced concrete beams using the strength method, including selecting dimensions and reinforcement ratios to satisfy strength and serviceability limits.
4. Details on reinforcement schedules, bar types, hook lengths, and calculating rebar quantities.
This document discusses the load carrying capacity and design of reinforced concrete beams. It provides information on:
1. The loads carried by different types of beams supporting one-way or two-way slabs. Equations are given for calculating equivalent uniform distributed loads.
2. Slab load per unit area calculations for different floor types, including dead loads from self-weight, finishes, and live loads.
3. The process for designing singly reinforced concrete beams using the strength method, including selecting dimensions and reinforcement ratios to satisfy strength and serviceability limits.
4. Details on reinforcement schedules, bar types, hook lengths, and calculating rebar quantities.
Sheryar Bismil
Student of Mirpur University of Science & Technology(MUST).
Student of Final Year Civil Engineering Department Main campus Mirpur.
Here we Gonna to learn about the basic to depth wise study of Plan Reinforced Concrete-i.
From basis terminology to wide information about the analysis and design of Concrete member like column,Beam,Slab,etc.
The document discusses foundations and their design. It defines foundations as structures that transmit loads from superstructures to underlying soil or rock. Foundations are categorized as either shallow or deep depending on their embedment depth. Key factors in selecting a foundation type include loads, subsurface conditions, performance requirements, and materials. Foundation design involves checking bearing capacity, settlement, and structural integrity. Shallow foundations like spread and combined footings are further described in terms of their geometry, loading conditions, and structural design.
Reinforced concrete Course Assignments, 2023.
Educational material for the RCS course. Design examples for reinforced concrete structures regarding beams and mast columns.
The design of Elements of Lifts and Escalator from Civil Engineering point of view. Mainly Raft foundation, Machine Foundation, and Shear walls are discussed.
This document discusses the design of a 12-story residential building in Abu Dhabi. It covers the structural elements that will be designed, including flat slabs, columns, shear walls, and pile foundations. The structural system and design loads are defined. Methods for analyzing and designing the different elements are presented, including calculating reactions, moments, and reinforcement. Reinforced concrete is determined to be an economical and environmentally friendly solution for the multi-story building.
The document provides details on the design of a reinforced concrete column footing to support a column with a load of 1100kN. It includes calculating the footing size as a 3.5m x 3.5m square to support the load, determining the reinforcement with 12mm diameter bars at 100mm spacing, and checking that the design meets requirements for bending capacity, shear strength, and development length. The step-by-step worked example shows how to analyze and detail the reinforcement of the column footing.
The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete lintels. It describes what a lintel is and the different types of lintels used, including timber, stone, brick, steel, and reinforced concrete lintels. Reinforced concrete lintels are most widely used today due to their strength, rigidity, fire resistance, and economy. The document provides the design steps for RCC lintels, including determining the effective depth and span, calculating loads and bending moment, sizing tension and shear reinforcement, and providing detailing. It also includes an example problem showing the design of an RCC lintel with given dimensions and reinforcement.
This document provides the design of a rectangular water tank with a capacity of 2500 cubic meters. It includes:
1) Design of the roof slab as a flat slab with columns spaced 5 meters apart and a thickness of 240mm.
2) Design of columns with a size of 350mm and reinforcement of 6 bars of 16mm diameter.
3) Design of the vertical walls with a thickness of 230mm at the base reducing to 180mm in the middle. Reinforcement of 16mm diameter bars at 125mm centers is provided.
4) Checks for crack width for the columns and walls show the crack width is less than the permissible 0.2mm.
The document summarizes the planning, analysis, and design of a multispecialty hospital building. It includes the objectives to prepare architectural drawings, analyze the G+2 building using STAAD Pro, and design the building according to IS 456:2000 using the working stress method. It describes analyzing the building's ability to resist lateral loads. Maximum bending moments in beams and columns will depend on their relative rigidity. Structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, footings, and staircases will be designed according to code specifications using the working stress method.
Design of shallow foundation slide sharezameer1979
1. The document discusses various types of shallow foundations including spread footings, combined footings, strap or cantilever footings, and mat or raft foundations.
2. Design of foundations involves determining the safe bearing capacity of soil and proportioning the size, thickness, and reinforcement of footings based on bending moment and shear force calculations.
3. Numerical examples show how to calculate the required width, length, or depth of different footings given soil properties and applied loads using bearing capacity equations.
This document outlines a group project to structurally analyze a two-storey bungalow design. It includes architectural drawings of the roof, first, and ground floors along with structural drawings. It also details the load distribution analysis of slabs and columns. Finally, it presents individual calculations of selected beams and columns where each group member analyzed two beams and one column. The conclusion recognizes the learning outcomes of producing a complete structural analysis documentation.
This document outlines a group project to analyze the structural components of a two-storey bungalow. The group was tasked with designing the bungalow floor plans using preset shapes and dimensions, and arranging the interior spaces and structural elements. Each member then individually analyzed specific beams and columns by calculating loads, reactions, shear and bending moments based on provided formulas. The document includes architectural drawings of the bungalow design, identified load paths, and sample beam and column calculations for specific structural elements.
This document outlines a group project to analyze the structural components of a two-storey bungalow. The group was tasked with designing the bungalow floor plans using preset geometric shapes and ensuring certain room requirements were met. They then had to produce structural drawings and individually analyze specific beams and columns based on the design. Calculations were shown for several beams, applying formulas to determine dead loads, live loads, reaction forces, shear forces, and bending moments. The analyses followed the prescribed process and provided the necessary structural information and calculations.
IRJET- A Study on Seismic Analysis of RC Framed Structures on Varying Slo...IRJET Journal
This document presents a study on the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete framed structures located on varying slope angles, with and without shear walls. 12 models of a 10-story building were developed with slope angles of 0°, 11.25°, 22.5°, and 45° to analyze seismic performance. The models were analyzed using ETABS software for equivalent static and response spectrum analysis according to Indian seismic codes. Results for parameters like base shear, story shear, story displacement, and story drift were obtained and compared for models with shear walls at corners, corners and edges, and without shear walls. In general, models with shear walls performed better in reducing seismic demands.
The document summarizes the design of a steel exhibition building with a circular plan. It describes the architectural features of the building including the dimensions of the exhibition hall and stalls. It then discusses the structural analysis conducted using STAAD Pro software and consideration of various loads. Next, it details the design of key structural elements like curved beams, trusses, bracings, columns, and base plates. Design calculations are provided for the curved beams. Finally, it provides a bill of materials and concluding remarks on the benefits of the tubular structural design.
This document provides a design example for a reinforced concrete T-beam bridge girder. It includes the design of the deck slab, longitudinal girders, and cross girders. The design uses Courbon's method to calculate live load bending moments and shear forces. Details are given for the design of an interior deck slab panel including reinforcement sizing. Design of the longitudinal girders includes calculating reaction factors and sizing reinforcement to resist bending moments and shear forces from dead and live loads.
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In the realm of Android development, the main thread is our stage, but too often, it becomes a battleground where performance issues arise, leading to ANRS, frozen frames, and sluggish Uls. As we strive for excellence in user experience, understanding and optimizing the main thread becomes essential to prevent these common perforrmance bottlenecks. We have strategies and best practices for keeping the main thread uncluttered. We'll examine the root causes of performance issues and techniques for monitoring and improving main thread health as wel as app performance. In this talk, participants will walk away with practical knowledge on enhancing app performance by mastering the main thread. We'll share proven approaches to eliminate real-life ANRS and frozen frames to build apps that deliver butter smooth experience.
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A vernier caliper is a precision instrument used to measure dimensions with high accuracy. It can measure internal and external dimensions, as well as depths.
Here is a detailed description of its parts and how to use it.
21EC63_Module1B.pptx VLSI design 21ec63 MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY
Analysis and Design of Earthquake Resistant RC multi storied (G+3) Residential Building using Equivalent static method
1. Under the guidance of Mr. Debaraj Bailung Sonowal
PRESENTED BY :- Susmit Baruah( CIB12021)
Kamal Singh (CIB12046)
Roshan Kumar (CIB12054)
Kumar Aman (CIB12058)
Ravindra Kumar Verma (CIB12060)
2. Objectives
The Objectives of the Project are:-
To carry out complete analysis and design of the main structural
elements of a multi-storey building including beam, column,
slab, foundation etc.
To compare manual results with the results of structural analysis
and design software SAP 2000.
To get real life experience with engineering practices.
2
3. A (G+3) R.C. residential building is adopted for
analysis & design.
Ground floor is open space for parking &
floors 1st
to 3rd
are residential blocks.
The location of the building is assumed at
Guwahati(Zone V).
4. Gravity load analysis is done by Kani’s method
while earthquake analysis by Portal frame
method.
For concrete design, IS 456:2000 is considered
& for ductile detailing IS 13920:1993 is followed.
Seismic analysis is carried out as per IS
1893(part1): 2002.
Design of beam & column are carried out as per
design aid SP 16.
7. 7
ElevationElevation
Our project is a residential building in Guwahati, which consists of
Parking plots & three repeated residential blocks shown below.
8. Building size: 20.4*22.60 square metre.
Front setback =4.5m
Rear setback=4.5m
Side setback=2.4m
Plot size : 29.4x27.4 m2
Total plot area =805.56 sq. m.
Percentage occupied space= 57.2%
Percentage of free space=42.8%
Tread of stairs is 0.23m
Rise of stairs is 0.16m
9. Minimum plot size : 803 sq. m. in high
and medium density and 1338 sq. m. for low
density zone.
Maximum coverage : 50%
Minimum front setback : 4.5 m
Minimum rear setback : 4.5 m
Minimum side setback : 2.4 m
10. Grade of concrete – M25 , grade of steel – Fe 450.
Floor to floor height – 3.1 m
Plinth height above GL – 0.9 m
Depth of foundation below GL – 3.0 m
Parapet Wall height – 1.0 m
Slab thickness- 150 mm
External wall thickness – 250mm , internal wall thickness- 150mm.
Size of column – 500mm x 500mm . Size of beam – 300mm x 450mm.
Live load on floor – 3 kN /m2
, Live load on roof – 3.0 kN/m2
Roof treatment & floor finish (F.F.) – 1.0 kN/m2
Site located on Seismic Zone V , Building resting on Medium Soil.
Building frame type is Special Moment Resting Frame.
Density of concrete -25 kN/m3
, Density of masonary wall – 20 kN/ m3
Bearing capacity of fuundation soil= 100kN/m2
11. Load calculation
Load distribution
Shear force, bending moment & axial load
calculation
Seismic analysis
13. Dead load
Load due to self wt. of beam, column, slab,wall etc
D.L.=self wt.+F.F.
Live load
load that may change its position. eg- load of human, furniture etc.
Live load assumed is 3kN/m2
.
Earthquake load
Equivalent static method has been used to find design lateral load.
Portal frame method has been used for analysis.
14. Based on IS:1893(part 1)guidelines, the following
load combinations has been used in the analysis.
1.5*(D.L.+L.L.)
1.2*(D.L.+L.L.+E.L.)
16. Effect of resultant moment will be maximum along the short span. So
analysis & design has been carried out along short span.
19. Design lateral force on the structure that are
exerted due to earthquake is calculated.
Moment & axial load is calculated using Portal
method, which is based on following
assumptions:-
Point of contraflexure occurs at the middle of all the
members of the frame.
Horizontal shear taken by each interior column is double
of that taken by exterior column
23. Design moment, Mu is calculated.
Mu,lim is found using Mu,lim=0.138fckbd2
.
Compare Mu & Mu,lim.
If Mu<Mu,lim => design as singly reinforced.
For singly reinforced, find Pt corresponding to M25 & Mu/bd2
.
If Mu>Mu,lim => design doubly reinforced.
For doubly reinforced, find Pt & Pc corresponding to M25, d’/d, & Mu/bd2
.
Stirrup is designed as per IS13920:1993.
25. Unsupported length is calculated.
Slenderness ratio is compared in x & y. [Lex/Dx=KxLx/Dx & Ley/Dy]
Minimum eccentricity is calculated in x & y. [exmin=(Lx/500)+(Dx/30) & eymin]
Factored load on column is found.
Area of steel is calculated using Pu = 0.4fckAg+ As(0.67fy- 0.4fck ).
Lateral ties & its spacing is found.
Appropriate clear cover & developmental length are provided.
Ductile detailing is done & confining reinforcement is provided.
27. Due to low soil bearing capacity of 100kN/m2
,we have go for deep
foundation design.
IS 2911 –part 1/sec 2,code of practice for design and construction of pile
foundation , concrete pile- bored cast in situ.
IS 456-2000
Pile foundations shall be designed in such a way that the load from the
structure can be transmitted to the sub-surface with adequate factor of
safety against shear failure of sub-surface and without causing such
settlement , structural damage.
28. Size of footing =2.4m*2.4m
◦ Diameter of pile(Dp)=300mm
◦ Pile overhang provided=2*Dp=600mm
Thickness of footing
◦ Caluclation is based on shear
◦ -One Way shear plane
◦ -Two Way shear plane
Arround column
Arround piles
Deaign of flexural reinforcement
Transfer of forces at column base
Transfer of force at pile-pile cap interface
30. Pile is designed as
long column
Mazor part of load
must be transferred
through concrete
shear.
31. •One way slab
•Two way slab
Numbering of slab
The maximum positive and negative
moments per unit width in a slab are
determined from
Mx
=αx
wlx
2
My
= αy
wlx
2
where α x,
αy
and are coefficients given in
Table 26 of IS 456
The maximum positive and negative
moments per unit width in a slab are
determined from
Mx
=αx
wlx
2
My
= αy
wlx
2
where α x,
αy
and are coefficients given in
Table 26 of IS 456
32. Sectional view of slab reinforcementSectional view of slab reinforcement
33. Calculation of Effective span/depth ratio.
Determination of load activating over each tread width(w kN/m).
Designed factored load per unit projected length of the staircase (1.5w/tread kN/mm2
)
Bending moment calculation.
Calculation of area of the main steel.
Provision of Distribution steel [(0.0012b*t(tread) for Fe415]
Check for shear.
Check for deflection.
35. If earthquake load is considered, moment on structure will be greater than as
compared to only gravity load.
As earthquake load has been considered in this project, so the required moment will
be greater.
Building is a regular G+3 multistoried building, the method of equivalent static
method is holding good.
For very high rise building, dynamic load analysis should be considered.
In general, the type of foundation depends on the soil condition of the site.
So as per the assumed soil bearing capacity & soil profile, the pile foundation is best
suitable. Hence pile foundation is considered in this project.
36. Dynamic load analysis.
Comparison of result with the software analysis
Cost estimation