Californium is a radioactive metallic element discovered in 1950 at the University of California, Berkeley by bombarding curium with alpha particles. It has an atomic mass of 15,10 u, a melting point of 1173 K, a boiling point of 1743 K, and a density of 15,1 g/cm3. Californium is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium element synthesized, and the heaviest element to occur naturally on Earth with heavier elements only produced synthetically.
1. 98
Californio –
Californium
Mass: 15,10 u
1s2
2s2
2p6
3s2
3p6 4s2
3d10
4p6
5s2
4d10
5p6
6s2
4f14
5d10
6p6
7s2
5f10
Melting point: 1173 K
Boiling point: 1743 K
Density: 15,1 g/cm3
Discovery: 1950
Californium is a radioactive
metallic chemical element. The element was first made at the University
of California, Berkeley in 1950 by bombarding curium with alpha particles
(helium -4 ions). It's an actinide element, the sixth transuranium element
to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the
elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with
the unaided eye. It's the heaviest element to occur naturally on Earth;
heavier elements can only be produced by synthesis.