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Georg Cantor
Let me Introduce…
CANTOR SET
History
• The Cantor Set was first published
in 1883.
• It is named after the German
Mathematician Georg Cantor.
• probably the most important
early mathematical set.
Properties of CANTOR SET
 Uncountably many elements
 Zero measure
 Compact
 Nowhere dense
 Perfect
 Totally disconnected
 Self similar

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Before that..
What is Cantor Set…?
Google says….
In mathematics, the Cantor set is a set of points lying on a
single line segment that has a number of remarkable and
deep properties.
How to construct a CANTOR SET…?
Consider a real closed interval [0,1]
Have you got anything…
On continuing
We got…
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7

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This document provides information about a state level workshop on abstract algebra and its applications that was held on August 28, 2015 at Sri Sarada Niketan College for Women in Amaravathipudur, India. The workshop included a presentation by Dr. S. SelvaRani, the principal of the college, on the topic of abstract algebra and its applications. Abstract algebra is the study of algebraic structures like groups, rings, and fields. It has many applications in areas like number theory, geometry, physics, and more. Representation theory is also discussed as an important branch of abstract algebra.

Consider a line segment of unit length (one).

Remove the middle third of the line segment.
Remove the middle thirds of the remaining pieces.
Repeat the process an infinite number of times.
(I have redrawn the remaining pieces.)
How much did we remove?
1
0
1 2 4 8 2
...
3 9 27 81 3
n
n
n



     
Since this is an infinite, convergent
geometric series, the sum is:
1
3 1
2
1
3


1 2
,
3 3
 
 
 
1 2 7 8
, ,
9 9 9 9
   
   
   
(open
interval)

We started with a length of one, and we removed one unit,
so how many points are left?
1 1 0  Are there zero points left? Are you sure?
Since the middle third of each remaining segment is
removed, the end points of each segment remain.
There are an infinite number of little segments remaining,
so are there an infinite number of points remaining?
NO. i.e. CANTOR SET is of Zero measure
The set of remaining points is called the Cantor Set.
The set was discovered in 1875
by Irish mathematician Henry
John Stephen Smith.
However as we have seen in
other cases, mathematical
concepts are not always named
after the first discoverer.


The set of remaining points is called the Cantor Set.
The set was further studied (and
published) by German mathematician
Georg Cantor in 1883.
The Cantor set has some remarkable
properties.

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2. Uncountable
It has a one – one correspondence with binary [0,1]. So. Cantor set is Uncountable with same as earlier
Next
3. Compact
What is compactness…
From
compact if for every open cover of SET there exist a finite subcover of SET
Heine-Borel Theorem states that a subset of R is compact iff it is closed and bounded,
it can be shown rather easily that C 3 is COMPACT.
a set is perfect if the set is closed and all the points of the set are
limit points of the set
I.e., for each non endpoint in the set there will always exist another point in the set
in same radius
within a deleted neighborhood of some radius "> 0 on both sides of that point
there exist a point
4. Perfect
It is Perfect
5. Totally disconnected
A space said to be disconnected if the connected points are the single ton sets.
Since the cantor set does not contain any interval of non zero length. All elements are singleton set.
i.e. Cantor Set Is Totally Disconnected
6. Nowhere dense
a set is nowhere dense if the interior of the closure of the set is empty. The closure of a set
is the union of the set with the set of its limit points, so since every point in the set is a limit point of
the set the closure is simply the set itself. Now, the interior of the set must be empty since no two
points in the set are adjacent to each other.
Therefore Our Set Is Nowhere Dense

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Lesson plan in mathematics 9 (illustrations of quadratic equations)
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CANTOR SET IS of
1. Zero Measure
2. Uncountable
3. Compact
4. Perfect
5. Totally Disconnected
6. Nowhere Dense
Graph Of Cantor Function
Also called The Devil’s Staircase
Column capital with pattern like Cantor set.
Cantor Like Sets
Cantor Dust 2D
Cantor Dust 3D

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The document defines set concepts and their properties. It explains that a set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements. Properties discussed include how sets are denoted, elements belong or don't belong to sets, order doesn't matter, and counting each element once. It also covers set theory, Venn diagrams, ways to represent sets, types of sets (empty, finite, infinite), equal sets, subsets, cardinality, and operations like intersection, union, difference, and complement of sets. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept.

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This document provides a history of non-Euclidean geometry, beginning with Euclid's fifth postulate and early attempts to prove it from the other four postulates. In the early 19th century, Bolyai, Lobachevsky, and Gauss independently developed hyperbolic geometry by replacing the fifth postulate. However, their work was initially rejected by the mathematical community. Later, Riemann generalized the concept of geometry and Beltrami provided a model showing the consistency of non-Euclidean geometry. Klein classified the three types of geometry as hyperbolic, elliptic and Euclidean. Non-Euclidean geometry has since found applications in Einstein's theory of relativity and GPS systems.

 
by dr.f
References
1. Diary Of Mathematics Circles 2014-2015, Berchmans Mathematics Association
2. An Exploration of the Cantor Set, Christopher Shaver, Rockhurst University, 2009
3. The Elements of Cantor Sets_ With Applications-Robert W. Vallin(auth.)--Wiley (2013)
4. Wikipedia
5. Mathworld Wolfram
6. Platonic Realms
Cantor Set
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Cantor Set

  • 3. History • The Cantor Set was first published in 1883. • It is named after the German Mathematician Georg Cantor. • probably the most important early mathematical set.
  • 4. Properties of CANTOR SET  Uncountably many elements  Zero measure  Compact  Nowhere dense  Perfect  Totally disconnected  Self similar
  • 5. Before that.. What is Cantor Set…? Google says…. In mathematics, the Cantor set is a set of points lying on a single line segment that has a number of remarkable and deep properties.
  • 6. How to construct a CANTOR SET…? Consider a real closed interval [0,1]
  • 7. Have you got anything… On continuing
  • 8. We got… Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7
  • 9. Consider a line segment of unit length (one).  Remove the middle third of the line segment. Remove the middle thirds of the remaining pieces. Repeat the process an infinite number of times. (I have redrawn the remaining pieces.) How much did we remove? 1 0 1 2 4 8 2 ... 3 9 27 81 3 n n n          Since this is an infinite, convergent geometric series, the sum is: 1 3 1 2 1 3   1 2 , 3 3       1 2 7 8 , , 9 9 9 9             (open interval)
  • 10.  We started with a length of one, and we removed one unit, so how many points are left? 1 1 0  Are there zero points left? Are you sure? Since the middle third of each remaining segment is removed, the end points of each segment remain. There are an infinite number of little segments remaining, so are there an infinite number of points remaining? NO. i.e. CANTOR SET is of Zero measure
  • 11. The set of remaining points is called the Cantor Set. The set was discovered in 1875 by Irish mathematician Henry John Stephen Smith. However as we have seen in other cases, mathematical concepts are not always named after the first discoverer. 
  • 12.  The set of remaining points is called the Cantor Set. The set was further studied (and published) by German mathematician Georg Cantor in 1883. The Cantor set has some remarkable properties.
  • 13. 2. Uncountable It has a one – one correspondence with binary [0,1]. So. Cantor set is Uncountable with same as earlier
  • 14. Next 3. Compact What is compactness… From compact if for every open cover of SET there exist a finite subcover of SET Heine-Borel Theorem states that a subset of R is compact iff it is closed and bounded, it can be shown rather easily that C 3 is COMPACT.
  • 15. a set is perfect if the set is closed and all the points of the set are limit points of the set I.e., for each non endpoint in the set there will always exist another point in the set in same radius within a deleted neighborhood of some radius "> 0 on both sides of that point there exist a point 4. Perfect It is Perfect
  • 16. 5. Totally disconnected A space said to be disconnected if the connected points are the single ton sets. Since the cantor set does not contain any interval of non zero length. All elements are singleton set. i.e. Cantor Set Is Totally Disconnected 6. Nowhere dense a set is nowhere dense if the interior of the closure of the set is empty. The closure of a set is the union of the set with the set of its limit points, so since every point in the set is a limit point of the set the closure is simply the set itself. Now, the interior of the set must be empty since no two points in the set are adjacent to each other. Therefore Our Set Is Nowhere Dense
  • 17. CANTOR SET IS of 1. Zero Measure 2. Uncountable 3. Compact 4. Perfect 5. Totally Disconnected 6. Nowhere Dense
  • 18. Graph Of Cantor Function Also called The Devil’s Staircase
  • 19. Column capital with pattern like Cantor set.
  • 20. Cantor Like Sets Cantor Dust 2D Cantor Dust 3D
  • 21. References 1. Diary Of Mathematics Circles 2014-2015, Berchmans Mathematics Association 2. An Exploration of the Cantor Set, Christopher Shaver, Rockhurst University, 2009 3. The Elements of Cantor Sets_ With Applications-Robert W. Vallin(auth.)--Wiley (2013) 4. Wikipedia 5. Mathworld Wolfram 6. Platonic Realms