This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 140 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 130 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 125 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document provides information about the primary hydraulic power system for Case IH Maxxum 100, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130 and 140 tractors. It describes the different hydraulic circuits including high pressure, steering, low pressure and lubrication. It also discusses the variable displacement pump and fixed displacement pump options, and identifies components like the hydraulic lift assembly, remote control valves and electronic draft control. Pictures and diagrams are included to illustrate the different pump, transmission and control options.
CASE IH MAXXUM 115 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document provides information about the primary hydraulic power system for Case IH Maxxum tractors. It describes the different hydraulic circuits including high pressure, steering, low pressure, and lubrication. The document discusses variable displacement and fixed displacement pump options and identifies components to determine which system a specific tractor has. It also provides diagrams of hydraulic components and control systems.
CASE IH MAXXUM 110 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 100 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
CASE IH MAXXUM 140 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 130 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 125 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document provides information about the primary hydraulic power system for Case IH Maxxum 100, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130 and 140 tractors. It describes the different hydraulic circuits including high pressure, steering, low pressure and lubrication. It also discusses the variable displacement pump and fixed displacement pump options, and identifies components like the hydraulic lift assembly, remote control valves and electronic draft control. Pictures and diagrams are included to illustrate the different pump, transmission and control options.
CASE IH MAXXUM 115 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document provides information about the primary hydraulic power system for Case IH Maxxum tractors. It describes the different hydraulic circuits including high pressure, steering, low pressure, and lubrication. The document discusses variable displacement and fixed displacement pump options and identifies components to determine which system a specific tractor has. It also provides diagrams of hydraulic components and control systems.
CASE IH MAXXUM 110 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
CASE IH MAXXUM 100 Tractor without Multicontroller Service Repair Manual.pdfzheng52572389
This document is a service manual for Case IH MAXXUM tractors models 100-140. It contains sections on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic systems; engines and PTO systems; transmissions, drives, and PTO outputs; axles, brakes, and steering; frames and cabs; hitches and working tools. The manual provides technical specifications, descriptions of functionality, diagnostic codes, and procedures for maintenance and repair.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Our expert Porsche windshield services ensure your driving experience remains safe and clear. From meticulous repairs of chips and cracks to precise replacements using genuine Porsche parts, we guarantee optimal visibility and structural integrity. Trust our certified technicians to restore your Porsche to its pristine condition, ensuring you drive with confidence on every journey.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
Our expert Porsche windshield services ensure your driving experience remains safe and clear. From meticulous repairs of chips and cracks to precise replacements using genuine Porsche parts, we guarantee optimal visibility and structural integrity. Trust our certified technicians to restore your Porsche to its pristine condition, ensuring you drive with confidence on every journey.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
7. INTRODUCTION
Foreword
Technical Information
This manual has been produced by a new technical information system. This new system is designed to deliver
technical information electronically through CD-ROM and in paper manuals. A coding system called ICE has been
developed to link the technical information to other Product Support functions e.g. Warranty.
Technical information is written to support the maintenance and service of the functions or systems on a customers
machine. When a customer has a concern on his machine it is usually because a function or system on his machine
is not working at all, is not working efficiently, or is not responding correctly to his commands. When you refer to the
technical information in this manual to resolve that customers concern, you will find all the information classified using
the new ICE coding, according to the functions or systems on that machine. Once you have located the technical
information for that function or system then you will find all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, compo-
nents, assemblies and sub assemblies for that function or system. You will also find all the types of information that
have been written for that function or system, the technical data (specifications), the functional data (how it works),
the diagnostic data (fault codes and troubleshooting) and the service data (remove, install adjust, etc.).
By integrating this new ICE coding into technical information , you will be able to search and retrieve just the right
piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his machine. This is made possible by
attaching 3 categories to each piece of technical information during the authoring process.
The first category is the Location, the second category is the Information Type and the third category is the Product:
• LOCATION - is the component or function on the machine, that the piece of technical information is going to
describe e.g. Fuel tank.
• INFORMATION TYPE - is the piece of technical information that has been written for a particular component or
function on the machine e.g. Capacity would be a type of Technical Data that would describe the amount of fuel
held by the Fuel tank.
• PRODUCT - is the model that the piece of technical information is written for.
Every piece of technical information will have those 3 categories attached to it. You will be able to use any combination
of those categories to find the right piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his
machine.
That information could be:
• the description of how to remove the cylinder head
• a table of specifications for a hydraulic pump
• a fault code
• a troubleshooting table
• a special tool
84276322A 31/05/2010
3
8. INTRODUCTION
How to Use this Manual
This manual is divided into Sections. Each Section is then divided into Chapters. Contents pages are included at the
beginning of the manual, then inside every Section and inside every Chapter. An alphabetical Index is included at the
end of a Chapter. Page number references are included for every piece of technical information listed in the Chapter
Contents or Chapter Index.
Each Chapter is divided into four Information types:
• Technical Data (specifications) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and, assemblies.
• Functional Data (how it works) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies.
• Diagnostic Data (fault codes, electrical and hydraulic troubleshooting) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic
devices, components and assemblies.
• Service data (remove disassembly, assemble, install) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, com-
ponents and assemblies.
Sections
Sections are grouped according to the main functions or a systems on the machine. Each Section is identified by
a letter A, B, C etc. The amount of Sections included in the manual will depend on the type and function of the
machine that the manual is written for. Each Section has a Contents page listed in alphabetic/numeric order. This
table illustrates which Sections could be included in a manual for a particular product.
SECTION
A - Distribution Systems
B - Power Production
C - Power Train
D - Travelling
E - Body and Structure
F - Frame Positioning
G - Tool Positioning
H - Working Arm
J - Tools and Couplers
K - Crop Processing
L - Field Processing
PRODUCT
Tractors X X X X X X X X
Vehicles with working arms: backhoes,
excavators, skid steers, .....
X X X X X X X X X
Combines, forage harvesters, balers, .... X X X X X X X X X X
Seeding, planting, floating, spraying
equipment, ....
X X X X X X X X X
Mounted equipment and tools, ..... X X X X
84276322A 31/05/2010
4
9. INTRODUCTION
This manual contains these Sections. The contents of each Section are explained over the following pages.
Contents
INTRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS A
POWER PRODUCTION B
POWER TRAIN C
TRAVELLING D
BODY AND STRUCTURE E
TOOL POSITIONING G
CROP PROCESSING K
Section Contents
SECTION A, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
This Section covers the main systems that interact with most of the functions of the product. It includes the central
parts of the hydraulic, electrical, electronic, pneumatic, lighting and grease lubrication systems. The components that
are dedicated to a specific function are listed in the Chapter where all the technical information for that function is
included.
SECTION B, POWER PRODUCTION
This Section covers all the functions related to the production of power to move the machine and to drive various
devices.
SECTION C, POWER TRAIN
This Section covers all the functions related to the transmission of power from the engine to the axles and to internal
or external devices and additional Process Drive functions.
SECTION D, TRAVELLING
This Section covers all the functions related to moving the machine, including tracks, wheels, steering and braking. It
covers all the axles both driven axles and non-driven axles, including any axle suspension.
SECTION E, BODY AND STRUCTURE
This Section covers all the main functions and systems related to the structure and body of the machine. Including
the frame, the shields, the operator’s cab and the platform.
SECTION G, TOOL POSITIONING
This Section covers all the functions related to the final and/or automatic positioning of the tool once the tool is posi-
tioned using the Working Arm or the machine frame.
SECTION K, CROP PROCESSING
This Section covers all the functions related to crop processing.
84276322A 31/05/2010
5
11. HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER
SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Static description
The hydraulic systems can be separated into the following circuits:-
High Pressure Circuit
Hydraulic Lift Assembly.
Remote Control Valves.
Trailer Brake (Where Fitted)
Suspended Front Axle.
Front Lift (Where fitted).
Steering Circuit
Steering Motor and Cylinders
Low Pressure Circuit
Independent Power Take Off (PTO).
Differential Lock
Front Wheel Drive engagement
Transmission clutch and synchroniser engagement
Creeper engagement (Where fitted)
Front PTO (Where fitted)
50 kph engagement (Where fitted)
Lubrication Circuit
PTO Clutch Plates
Transmission Clutch Plates.
Transmission Shaft Pressure Lube
Pump Drive Gear Bearing.
Hydraulic Lift Cross Shaft
The high pressure circuit is of the ‘Closed Centre Load Sensing’ design on all tractor model options fed by either a
Variable Displacement Pump or a Fixed Displacement Pump.
The steering, low pressure and lubrication circuits are fed by a separate fixed displacement pump via a solenoid
activated lubrication block..
Hydraulic Pump/ HPL/ Remote Valve Options
Less Hydraulic Trailer Brakes With Hydraulic Trailer Brakes Hydraulic Trailer Brake Italy
Fixed Disp. Variable Disp. Fixed Disp. Variable Disp. Fixed Disp. Variable Disp.
MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC
Remotes 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
12 x 12 Y Y Y Y Y Y
24 x 24 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
16 x 16 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Before commencing work on a tractor it is important to identify if the tractor has a variable displacement pump or fixed
displacement pumps and the type of transmission.
Figure 1 shows the variable displacement pump with a 16 x 16 Transmission.
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BSE3575A 1
Figure 2 shows the variable displacement pump with a 16 x 16 Transmission and ARGO hydraulic oil filter fitted to
later models..
BAIL07APH323ASA 2
Figure 3 shows the fixed displacement pump with a 24 x 24 Transmission.
BSE3665A 3
Closed centre remote valves (1) and Electronic draft control .
BSE3604B 4
Tractors installed with the electronic draft control hydraulic lift assembly use a unique operator control panel.
(1). Draft sensitivity control knob
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(2). Drop rate control knob
(3). Height limit control knob
(4). Slip limit control knob
BSE2884A 5
Maxxum Models with armrest unit from Serial No. Z9BE40001- and Z9BE60001-
BRL6436B 6
The lift arm position control is unique to tractors with electronic draft control.
.
(1). Stop adjuster thumbwheel
(2). Stop
(3). Position control lever
(4). Draft loading wheel
(5). Raise/lower switch
BSE2892B 7
.
Maxxum Models with armrest unit from Serial No. Z9BE40001 and Z9BE60001
The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender
switch (1).
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BRE1483B 8
The closed centre model tractors can also have electro-hydraulic remote valves (1).
BSE3604B 9
Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond)
block. This includes a priority valve (1) and also a low pressure regulating valve. This block also has a flange plate
which allows the addition of a trailer brake valve.
BSF3967A_430 10
Fixed Displacement high pressure hydraulic systems can be identified from the following:-
Fixed displacement pump.
BSE3572A 11
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Mechanical remote control valves
BSE3664A 12
Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond)
block. This includes a priority valve and also a low pressure regulating valve. This block also has a flange plate which
allows the addition of a trailer brake valve.
1. Power Beyond Ports
2. Pressure Relief Valve
BSE3845A 13
The type of transmission installed can be identified by inspecting the transmission control lever.
Tractors with 16 x 16 transmission have a single control lever (1) with two shift buttons.
Closed centre hydraulic system only.
Figure [Invalid Reference] shows Semi-Powershift control lever..
BSE2889C_437 14
Maxxum Models with armrest unit from Serial No. Z9BE40001- and Z9BE60001-
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BAIL09CCM793AVA 15
Tractors installed with 24 x 24 transmission uses two control levers. The main transmission lever (1) is provided with
push buttons (2) and (3) to actuate the Dual Command function.
These tractors can use either variable displacement pump or a fixed displacement pump.
BSE3688A_438 16
Tractors installed with 12 x 12 Command transmission uses two control levers. These are the main shift lever (1) and
the range lever (2).
BSE3689A_439 17
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CLOSED CENTRE LOAD SENSING HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
1b0o2004061057 18
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework
Tractors with Variable Flow Piston Pump
1 Remote and EDC Control Valves 2 Trailer Brake Valve
3 Load Sense Lines 4 Flow and Pressure Compensator Valve
5 Variable Flow Hydraulic Pump 6 Feed to Remote Valves
7 To Hydraulic Lift Ram 8 Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line
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The principal of operation of the closed centre load sensing high pressure hydraulic circuit with variable flow piston
pump is to supply oil flow on demand. It also enables simultaneous operation of the trailer brakes, hydraulic lift,
remote control valve assemblies and front axle suspension where fitted. The load sensing variable flow piston pump
offers significant benefits in reducing the engine power loss that occurs in open centre systems where a high volume
of oil, often far in excess of demand, is continuously pumped round the hydraulic circuit even when they are not being
operated.
A fixed displacement pump (Charge Pump) serves as an initial displacement pump for the variable displacement pump
. The variable displacement pump first of all supplies oil to the trailer brake valve (where fitted), the remote valves
and electronic draft control valve and a pilot oil supply with lower priority. The highest load pressure is indicated to
the flow and compensating valve on the pump via the load sensing line. The flow and compensator valve controls
the pump pressure in such a way that it always exceeds the highest load pressure by a pre-set difference. A priority
valve for low pressure circuit demand is located in the bottom subplate of the remote valve stack. Tractors fitted with
Electro-hydraulic remote valves also have high pressure oil supplied from the variable displacement pump to the top
plate of the remote valve stack. The oil passes through the top plate via a small filter and a pressure limiting valve (
20 - 22 Bar). The oil is then directed to the pilot oil supply of the electro-hydraulic control valve.
BSF4142A 19
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework
Tractors with Variable Flow Piston Pump
1 End Plate 2 Load Sensing port for Mid Mount Valve
3 Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves 4 Electronic Draft Control Valve
5 Trailer Brake Valve (Where Fitted) 6 Load Sensing Line
7 Low Pressure Circuit Distribution Manifold 8 Low Pressure Feed
9 Flow and Pressure Compensator Valve 10 Variable Displacement Pump
11 High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Remote
Valves
12 Feed To Hydraulic Lift Cylinder
13 Feed to Italian type trailer brake solenoids 14 High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Valve Pilot
Line
The high pressure circuit is illustrated in PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A).
Hydraulic pump assembly.
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Figure 20 shows the variable displacement pump assembly.
Integral with the high pressure variable displacement pump is the load sensing valve, containing the pressure and
flow compensating valves, the steering pump , the charge pressure and main system filters and various electrical
switches.
BSE3575A 20
Figure 21 shows the fixed displacement pump assembly.
BSE3572A_434 21
Load sensing valve assembly (1), consists of a flow compensating valve (2) and a high pressure control valve (3). The
load sensing valve receives hydraulic signals from operated components through the load sense line (4) and relays
this to the pump which will adjust to satisfy the system demands.
Figure 22 shows the load sense valve assembly.
BSE3660A 22
Steering pump,
The steering pump is a separate unit but still driven from the same drive gear as the main pump.
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BSE3662A 23
Trailer brake valve which is located beneath the cab just in front of the hydraulic lift assembly. The valve diverts oil
pressure to the trailer brakes whenever both tractor brake pedals are depressed.
BSE3599A 24
The hydraulic lift Electronic Draft Control Valve is a stack type design mounted together with the Remote Control
Valves (1) at the rear below the cab, and incorporates the safety valve for the lift cylinders
The lift cylinder safety valve protects the lift cylinder from shock loadings and limits the pressure in the cylinder to 210
- 215 bar
The hydraulic lift control valve is a proportional solenoid operated valve, controlled by a microprocessor, to raise and
lower the hydraulic lift.
BSE3604A 25
Closed centre load sensing remote control valves
There are two types of remote valves available for the closed centre system. Standard fitment are the mechanical
remote valves operated via a cable from within the cab and optional on all 16 x 16 models are electro hydraulically
operated valves, (1), Figure 26, which are operated by electrical switches and have their own in-built processor to
control oil flow via a solenoid valve.
Up to four mechanical type valves can be installed.
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BSE3604B 26
Hydraulic Lift Cylinders.
Models with mechanical draft control utilize a main lift cylinder which is located internally within the rear axle top cover
and also one or two 50 mm external cylinders depending on specification , Figure 27.
BSE3844A 27
Models with electronic draft control utilize two external cylinders, one per lift arm, anchored to the rear axle with a
bracket, Figure 28.
BSE3666A 28
Suspended front axle control valve.
Located on the right hand side of the tractor and attached to the rear axle centre housing. Receives high pressure
oil, via the trailer brake valve, if fitted, and with the use of processor controlled PWM valves controls oil to a cylinder,
attached between the front axle and front support, to provide a hydraulically controlled suspended front axle.
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BSE3668A 29
Maxxum Models with armrest unit from Serial No. Z9BE40001 and Z9BE60001
BAIL07APH357HSA 30
Front axle to front support hydraulic control cylinder (1).
BSE3769A 31
Hydraulic system filters.
Figure 32 shows the main hydraulic filter (1) for tractors fitted with 12 x 12 Transmission with mechanical draft control.
BSE3021A 32
Figure 33 shows the main hydraulic filters for tractors with fixed displacement hydraulic pump. this type of pump is
only fitted to tractors with 24 x 24 with mechanical draft control.
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BSE2928A 33
1. Intake Filter 2. Transmission Feed Pressure Filter
The main filter (3) and the charge filter (1) Figure 34 are only installed on tractors with variable displacement pump
(CCLS system).
BSE2755A 34
The main filter (1) and the charge filter (2) Figure 27 are installed on tractors with variable displacement pump (CCLS
system).
BAIS06CCM055AVA 35
1. Main Intake (Suction) Filter 2. Charge Filter
Mid-Mount Remote Valves.
Optional additional remote valves are mounted under the cab. Connected into the high pressure oil line supplied from
the hydraulic pump after the trailer brake valve and operated via a joystick control in the cab.
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BSE3576A_435 36
Maxxum Models with armrest unit from Serial No. Z9BE40001 and Z9BE60001
BAIL06CCM063ASA 37
High Pressure Hydraulic System, Fixed Displacement Pump - Electrical Switches
BSE3661A 38
1. Oil Temperature Switch 2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch
3. Steering Pressure Switch
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High Pressure Hydraulic System, Variable Displacement Pump(CCLS) - Electrical Switches
BSE3573A 39
1. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch 2. Low Oil Temperature Switch
3. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch
BAIL07APH325ASA 40
1. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch 2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch
3. Low Oil Temperature Switch
Steering Motor
All models use a fixed displacement motor.
BSD2178A 41
Steering Cylinders.
Receives high pressure oil directly from the steering motor.
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27. HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER
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BSE2868B 42
Load Sensing Shuttle Valve.
Located in each remote valve slice, the Electronic Draft Control valve and between the trailer brake valve, front sus-
pension valve and mid-mounted valves, where fitted, is the load sensing shuttle valve (2). This allows the function
with the highest pressure demand to send sensing pressure to the load sensing valve, Figure 44, on the variable
displacement pump.
BSB0388A_436 43
1. Valve Body
2. Flow Compensating Valve
3. Pressure Compensator Valve
4. Load Sensing Line
BSE3660A 44
With Reference to PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A).
Operation of the closed centre high pressure hydraulic circuit is as follows:-
The components in the high pressure hydraulic circuit are connected by their load sensing lines to the hydraulic load
sensing valve which controls the output of the hydraulic pump.
When the trailer brakes, remote control valves, hydraulic lift or front axle suspension (where fitted) are operating, the
load sensing valve on variable flow piston pump, compares the pressure in the component load sense line with the
output pressure of the hydraulic pump.
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If pump output pressure is less than the combined pressure of the load sense line and spring force of the flow con-
trol valve, then pump output continues to increase. When circuit demand is satisfied pump pressure overcomes the
combined pressure of the load sense line and flow compensating valve spring. This moves the spool in the flow com-
pensating valve to the right, allowing control pressure oil to be directed to the variable flow swash plate servo piston,
which de-strokes the pump to adjust output to circuit demand.
For a detailed explanation on the load sensing operating principle of the variable flow piston pump refer to Hydraulic
pump Fixed displacement pump - Static description (A.10.A).
High Pressure oil is fed to a subplate at the bottom of the remote valve stack where it is directed to the Trailer Brake
valve which has priority for safety reasons. The oil is then redirected to the Electronic Draft Control Valve and the
Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Within the subplate is a pressure compensating valve which diverts the oil to the
low pressure system at a pressure of 17 - 18 bar.
High Pressure oil is also fed to the top of the Remote Valve stack through an end plate which incorporates a pressure
limiting valve and this supplies oil at 20 - 22 bar to the pilot line galleries in the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves.
Surplus oil from the charge pump to the variable displacement pump is fed past the 0.8 bar valve and boosts the
pressure in the lubrication circuit.
Refer to PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A).
FIXED DISPLACEMENT HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
BSE3806A 45
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework
Tractors with Mechanical Hydraulic Lift and Fixed Displacement Hydraulic Pump
1 Remote Control Valves 2 Feed To Mechanical Draft Control Valve
3 Mechanical Draft Control Valve 4 Steering Pump (Steering Circuit)
5 High Pressure Circuit Gear Pump 6 Hose To Pressure Relief Valve
7 Feed To Lift Cylinder 8 Pressure Relief Valve( 195 - 205 Bar)
9 High Pressure Feed To Remote Valve Stack
On high pressure hydraulic systems with fixed displacement pump, all components are connected in series and pump
flow is continually circulating through the hydraulic system even when the circuits are not being operated.
The priority of operation is given to the order of components in the circuits, that is trailer brakes, remote valves and
hydraulic lift.
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The high pressure hydraulic circuits for tractors installed with mechanically controlled hydraulic lift are shown in Fig-
ures 52 and include the components shown on the following pages.
Fixed displacement hydraulic pump assembly comprising of the high pressure gear pump and steering/low pressure
gear pump .
BSE3572A_440 46
High pressure circuit relief valve (1) located on the right hand side of the top cover diverts pump flow to sump if the
system pressure reaches 190 bar ( 2755 lbf/in2).
BSF4290A 47
The trailer brake valve is located beneath the cab on top of the hydraulic lift cover. The valve diverts oil pressure to
the trailer brakes whenever the right hand tractor brake pedals is depressed. This is unlike the valve installed on the
closed centre system where both pedals have to be depressed in order for the valve to operate.
The trailer brake has absolute priority over other services in the circuit.
BSE3599A_441 48
The remote valves are available as two, three or four valves per tractor.
The valves can be double-acting with float and kick out.
Double acting convertible to single-acting with float.
Double acting convertible to single-acting.
When four remote valves are installed the optional flow divider valve (1) is available enabling simultaneous operation
of remote valve No 1 with another remote valve or hydraulic lift.
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BSE3664A_442 49
On tractors which are fitted with mechanical hydraulic lift, the lift cylinder control valve (1) assembly is located at the
front of the hydraulic lift assembly. The lift cylinder safety valve is mounted on the rear face of the control valve which
must be removed to obtain access. This safety valve will operate at between 210 - 215 Bar.
BSF3981A 50
The low pressure regulating valve is located in the top manifold situated on the lubrication services distribution block
on the left hand side of the rear axle centre housing. This valve regulates the pressure in the low pressure circuit to
17 - 18 bar ( 246 - 261 lbf/in2).
Also located in this manifold are the oil cooler by-pass valve and the lubrication relief valve ( 7.3 - 8.3 bar).
When the oil is cold and pressure differential across the oil cooler is higher than 6 bar ( 87 lbf/in2) the cooler by-pass
valve (1) located on the right hand side of the transmission will operate to ensure that adequate flow to the lubrication
circuit is maintained. This feature of diverting oil from the cooler assists in aiding a rapid warm up of oil in cold weather
conditions.
The steering pump / steering return oil is directed through the oil cooler at the front of the tractor and is limited to a
maximum pressure of 7 bar ( 101 lbf/in2) by the lubrication relief valve located in the lubrication services distribution
block on the left hand side of the rear axle centre housing.
BSE3775B 51
High Pressure Circuit for Tractors with Fixed Displacement Pump and Mechanical Hydraulic Lift
With Reference to Figure 52.
Both the high and low pressure pumps are driven by a ‘live’ drive gear train directly connected to the PTO clutch input
drive shaft and driven by the engine flywheel.
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