This document provides an overview of hacking wireless networks. It begins with introductions and defines common wireless networking terms. It then covers sniffing wireless traffic, bypassing security measures like hidden SSIDs and MAC filtering through spoofing. Authentication methods like WEP, WPA, and WPS are explained as well as techniques for cracking their encryption. The document concludes with security best practices for wireless networks.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) was the original security protocol for 802.11 wireless networks. It uses RC4 encryption with a weak 40-bit key. WEP has significant flaws like small keys, key reuse, and IV reuse that allow attackers to decrypt packets and compromise networks. While it provides some protection, WEP is insecure and better alternatives like WPA or IPsec should be used to securely encrypt wireless traffic.
Wifi Security, or Descending into Depression and DrinkSecurityTube.Net
This document discusses various techniques for exploiting weaknesses in WiFi security to intercept and manipulate web traffic. It describes how unencrypted management frames and shared wireless media allow spoofing access points and intercepting sessions. With tools like LORCON, attackers can inject packets to hijack TCP streams and manipulate browsers by rewriting HTML, JavaScript and redirecting HTTPS to HTTP. Persistent attacks are also possible by caching manipulated content for long periods.
Seminar Paper on Security Issues of 802.11b based on IEEE Whitepaper by Boland, H. and Mousavi, H., Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2-5 May 2004
The document discusses security issues with IEEE 802.11b wireless local area networks (WLANs). It outlines 7 main security problems: 1) easy access to networks, 2) unauthorized access points, 3) unauthorized use of services, 4) constraints on service and performance, 5) MAC spoofing and session hijacking, 6) traffic analysis and eavesdropping, 7) higher level attacks once access is gained. It then analyzes weaknesses in the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption used by 802.11b and outlines improvements made in later standards like Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and 802.11i.
The document discusses WiFi security protocols WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It provides details on:
- The security flaws of the original WEP protocol and why it was deemed insecure
- The WPA protocol which improved on WEP by implementing TKIP, providing per-packet key mixing and integrity checks to address WEP issues
- The WPA2 protocol which is defined by the 802.11i standard and implements the more robust AES encryption and integrity protection using CCMP, requiring new hardware.
This document provides instructions for cracking Wi-Fi encryption using Backtrack 5 R3 in 3 steps:
1. Set up a virtual machine using VMware to securely run Backtrack 5 R3, an operating system for digital forensics and penetration testing.
2. Connect an external Wi-Fi receiver to the virtual machine and use airodump-ng to search for Wi-Fi networks, putting the adapter in monitor mode.
3. Use the Reaver tool to launch a brute force attack against any networks found using WPS to crack the WPA encryption key in 3 steps or less.
This ppt includes what is wireless hacking, types of wi-fi eg,wep,wpa,wpa/psk and terms related to it .this also conclude how to crack the wireless hacking ,the tools and commands required for it. this is very usefull . catch it..... :)
Wireless Device and Network level securityChetan Kumar S
This document provides an overview of security at the device, network, and server levels for wireless systems. It discusses security requirements and challenges for mobile devices, networks, and servers. It also summarizes common wireless network security standards and protocols like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. Specific security threats and potential solutions are outlined for each level.
WPA3 provides several security improvements over WPA2:
1. It uses a more secure handshake called Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) that is resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
2. It enables encryption for open WiFi networks through Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) without requiring a pre-shared password.
3. It supports connecting devices without displays through the Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) using QR codes and other contactless methods.
4. It enhances cryptographic strength with a 192-bit security suite aligned with government standards.
Understanding WiFi Security Vulnerabilities and SolutionsAirTight Networks
These slides include discussion on important Wi-Fi security issues and the solutions available to address them. Enterprises which need to secure their networks from Wi-Fi threats in order to protect their information assets, prevent unauthorized use of their network, enforce no-Wi-Fi zones, and meet regulatory compliance for themselves and their clients will benefit from this discussion.
WPA and WPA2 are security protocols for wireless networks. WPA2 improved upon WPA by supporting stronger AES encryption instead of TKIP, separating authentication from encryption, and being more secure against attacks. Specifically, WPA2 uses 128-bit AES encryption, whereas WPA only supports the weaker TKIP encryption. Theoretically, WPA2 cannot be hacked while WPA remains vulnerable to certain attacks.
How To Hack Wireless Internet Connectionsguest85e156e
This document provides instructions for hacking into unsecured wireless internet connections in 3 steps:
1) Use software like NetStumbler or Kismet to locate nearby wireless signals, even those not broadcasting their SSID.
2) Connect to unencrypted networks or use AirSnort to capture packets and crack weaker WEP encryption keys within minutes or weeks depending on network traffic.
3) Once enough packets are captured, AirSnort or other tools can crack stronger WPA keys using dictionaries if a short password is used.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) was an early protocol for wireless network security. It aimed to provide confidentiality through encryption and integrity through a checksum. However, WEP had several flaws:
1. It reused encryption keys too frequently due to a small initialization vector space, allowing the same encryption to be used for multiple packets.
2. It used a weak integrity checksum that could be predicted, allowing packets to be modified without detection.
3. Its short secret key provided insufficient security against brute force attacks to recover keys from captured network traffic.
A tutorial showing you how to crack wifi passwords using kali linux!edwardo
1. The document provides instructions for cracking WiFi passwords through the command line interface (CMD) on a Kali Linux system. It outlines 5 steps: starting the wireless card in monitor mode, capturing wireless traffic with airodump-ng, identifying the target access point, checking if it has WPS enabled with wash, and cracking the password with reaver if WPS is enabled.
2. It explains some key information displayed during the capturing process like the BSSID, signal strength, encryption, and ESSID.
3. The full process took around 5 hours to crack a 19 character WPA2 password on a virtual machine, but the time can vary depending on hardware. Turning off WPS is
This document provides an overview of wireless hacking and WiFi security. It discusses basic WiFi terms like SSID, BSSID, and MAC addresses. It explains how wireless networks work by transmitting data packets between devices and access points. Common wireless encryption standards like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 are described as well as how they can be cracked. Tools for wireless hacking in Backtrack like Airodump-ng, Aireplay-ng, and Aircrack-ng are introduced along with how they can be used to crack encryption keys through techniques like dictionary attacks and capturing handshakes. The document concludes by stating it is time to start hacking wireless networks.
The document discusses wireless network penetration testing techniques. It demonstrates automated cracking of WEP and WPA networks using tools like aircrack-ng. It also covers bypassing MAC address filtering and cracking WPA2 networks using Reaver by exploiting WPS. The document provides information on wireless standards like 802.11a/b/g/n and their characteristics. It describes common wireless encryption and authentication methods including WEP, WPA, WPA2 etc. Finally, it includes checklists for wireless vulnerability assessments and requirements for wireless cracking labs.
This document discusses how to crack WEP and WPA wireless networks and how to better secure wireless networks. It provides steps on how to crack WEP networks using Aircrack tools like Airodump and Aircrack by capturing initialization vectors and cracking the WEP key. It also discusses cracking WPA networks is harder and involves capturing data using Airodump and cracking passwords using Aircrack and a dictionary word list. The document concludes by providing tips to secure wireless networks like changing default passwords, disabling SSID broadcast, turning off the network when not in use, using MAC address filtering, and strong encryption like WPA with long random keys.
It is the powerpoint slide.It is all about WPA 3.It will make wifi more secure.This is the future of wireless security.Know how the man in the middle attack and krack attack works.Know also about RC4 encryption.
This document discusses cracking WEP secured wireless networks. It begins by explaining that WEP is an outdated protocol with known weaknesses that can be cracked within minutes using readily available software. It then provides details on WEP authentication methods and how the encryption works. The main weakness discussed is that the 24-bit initialization vector is not long enough to ensure uniqueness, allowing the key to be cracked. The document concludes by demonstrating how to enable monitor mode, attack a target network to capture packets, and use those packets to crack the WEP key in minutes using aircrack-ng software on BackTrack Linux. It advises moving to more secure WPA or WPA2 encryption.
Stuart Hall theorized that media texts can be interpreted in different ways depending on the audience. He categorized audiences as dominant, negotiated, or oppositional based on whether they accept, partially accept, or reject the codes presented in a media text. Additionally, uses and gratifications theory posits that consumers are active in choosing and interpreting media based on their needs and culture can influence how media is understood. Age can also impact interpretation, as younger audiences may be passive while older audiences can be negotiated in understanding codes.
Lawyers' fees vary greatly depending on their qualifications and experience. Factors that impact fees include whether the lawyer is board certified in their specialty, has an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell, has been voted a "Super Lawyer," and number of years in practice. Knowing your legal rights is important to protect yourself from potential violations of the law by others. Different areas of law have specialized divisions, similar to medical disciplines. Business licensing requirements and personal injury law exist to regulate certain industries and help those injured through no fault of their own.
Clean Energy Ministerial - Digital Media Year+ in ReviewValerie Riedel
The document provides a performance review and recommendations for the Clean Energy Ministerial's (CEM) digital media activities from February 2013 to May 2014. It finds that Twitter has the fastest follower growth, highest impressions, most shares, and highest discussion. Facebook is best for public outreach and interaction through shares. The newsletter is most effective for government outreach. The website receives the most views and clicks on resources. Recommendations include developing response strategies for social media, focusing Facebook content on shares, promoting YouTube videos more, stimulating LinkedIn discussion, and refreshing the newsletter format.
The document discusses challenges with execution of strategic visions in organizations. It notes that while CEOs see IT investments as strategic, training is often seen as a necessary evil. There is sometimes an "execution gap" where frontline staff lack clarity, ability, and support to effectively execute the customer vision. Research shows that teams receiving over 3 hours of coaching per month exceed goals by 7% on average, while those with less coaching significantly underperform. Effective communication is key to building confidence and resolving staff concerns. Success requires the right combination of vision, incentives, resources, skills, action plans, and accountability.
This document discusses the career of a health and safety manager. Health and safety managers are needed across various industries like healthcare and construction. Their responsibilities can include keeping records on hazardous waste handling and training employees on safety procedures. The document encourages those interested in this career to complete science and math classes in high school and provides a website for more information.
Teach your child to safely scoop litter boxes daily and replace litter weekly to prevent cats from refusing the litter box. "My Pet Shop" is a Nintendo DS game where players run a pet shop by catching stray dogs and caring for pets. Adding a pet is a big responsibility that requires time and commitment from both parent and child, so discuss the type of pet and care needs with your child first. Show children how to provide fresh food and water daily and remind them to wash hands after feeding to stay healthy.
The document provides 13 tips for change managers to be taken seriously. It advises to avoid meaningless buzzwords like "transformation" and instead focus on real outcomes. It also stresses the importance of understanding the business context and priorities of key stakeholders rather than just change management techniques. Additionally, it warns against letting project managers dominate change efforts and emphasizes the need for speed, measurable results, and understanding why change projects fail in order to improve.
Quadrant Holdings uses a four-step process for investment strategy: identification of opportunities, preparation, execution, and disposition. It identifies assets that leverage its vertically-integrated platform and maximizes value. Through cross-disciplinary expertise and industry relationships, it then executes opportunities with minimal risk. Upon successful administration of an asset, it enacts an exit strategy to maximize value for itself and partners.
A presentation which on Wireless Network Security. It contains Introduction to wireless networking, security threats and risks, best practices on using wireless networks.
The document discusses various 802.11 wireless networking standards including 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11e, 802.11i, 802.11n and the developing 802.11ac. It also covers wireless network modes of infrastructure and ad-hoc, security threats like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks and denial of service. Additional topics include WEP, WPA, WPA2 and techniques to improve wireless security.
This presentation describes the WEP issued in the original IEEE 802.11 and points out it's weakness and how can attacks be executed. Also, it summarizes the best practices to introduce security to the Wireless enviroment.
This document discusses wireless network security. It begins by defining wireless networking and standards like 802.11 and 802.16. It then discusses threats to wireless networks like malicious association, ad hoc networks, and identity theft. Early security standards like WEP are explained, along with their weaknesses. Later standards that aimed to improve security are covered, such as 802.1x, 802.11i, and protocols like CCMP. The document concludes with thoughts on securing wireless transmissions through encryption and signal hiding, and securing wireless networks through encryption, antivirus software, and limiting access.
Welcome to the world of 'network security' which is an unavoidable term in cyber security. This white paper of Network security encompasses the most significant and predominantly used networking security concepts which are highly important for maintaining your network environment secure.
This document discusses security issues with wireless networks and protocols. It describes common wireless standards like 802.11b, g, and a. It then covers security protocols that aimed to improve on WEP like WPA and WPA2, discussing their encryption methods. The document also outlines various threats to wireless security like eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by listing some common wireless hacking tools.
This document provides an overview of wireless security standards and vulnerabilities. It discusses the insecurity of WEP and vulnerabilities like IV reuse, bit flipping, and FMS attacks. It then covers solutions like 802.1x for authentication, WPA for improved encryption with TKIP, and WPA2 which implements the full 802.11i standard including AES-CCMP. The document demonstrates how to crack WEP security and sniff wireless traffic. It recommends using WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x authentication for secure wireless networks.
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, 3rd Edition, by Mark Ciampa
Knowledge and skills required for Network Administrators and Information Technology professionals to be aware of security vulnerabilities, to implement security measures, to analyze an existing network environment in consideration of known security threats or risks, to defend against attacks or viruses, and to ensure data privacy and integrity. Terminology and procedures for implementation and configuration of security, including access control, authorization, encryption, packet filters, firewalls, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
CNIT 120: Network Security
http://samsclass.info/120/120_S09.shtml#lecture
Policy: http://samsclass.info/policy_use.htm
Many thanks to Sam Bowne for allowing to publish these presentations.
This document discusses WiFi security and provides information on various topics related to securing wireless networks. It begins with an introduction to wireless networking and then covers security threats like eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. The document analyzes early security protocols like WEP that were flawed and discusses improved protocols like WPA and WPA2. It provides tips for securing a wireless network and examines potential health effects of WiFi radiation. The conclusion emphasizes that wireless security has improved greatly with new standards but work remains to be done.
This document discusses wireless hacking and security. It begins by explaining why wireless networks are popular due to convenience and cost but also introduces security issues. It then covers wireless standards, encryption types like WEP, WPA and WPA/PSK. The document details how to hack wireless networks by locating them, capturing packets to crack encryption keys using tools like Kismet, Aircrack and commands like ifconfig. Finally, it provides tips to prevent wireless hacking including not broadcasting SSIDs, changing default logins and using stronger encryption like WPA.
This document discusses wireless network security risks and solutions. It provides an overview of wireless technologies such as 802.11 standards. It then discusses security issues with early wireless encryption protocols like WEP and WEP2. Improved protocols that address weaknesses are described, such as WPA, WPA2, and associated standards like TKIP and CCMP. Common wireless network threats are outlined, including traffic analysis, eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and man-in-the-middle attacks. The document concludes with recommendations for improving wireless network security.
This document discusses WPA exploitation in wireless networks. It begins by explaining basic wireless networking concepts like WiFi, MAC addresses, and SSIDs. It then describes how wireless networks are vulnerable due to weak encryption methods like WEP. The document outlines stronger encryption methods like WPA and WPA2, but notes they can still be cracked with tools if a weak password is used. It proceeds to explain how tools like Aircrack-ng, Reaver, and John the Ripper can be used to crack wireless network encryption keys through techniques like packet sniffing, dictionary attacks, and exploiting WPS pins. In the end, it emphasizes the importance of using long, complex passwords to keep wireless networks secure.
Viable means using which Wireless Network Security can be JeopardizedIRJET Journal
This document discusses various ways in which the security of wireless networks can be compromised. It begins by providing background on wireless network security and protocols such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2. While these protocols aimed to improve security over their predecessors, they still had vulnerabilities that allowed unauthorized access. The document then describes eight common methods that malicious attackers use to gain control of wireless networks, such as exploiting ad-hoc networks, traffic analysis, and spoofing. It concludes by noting that while security has improved, experienced attackers will still attempt to find loopholes to hack networks.
This document discusses security issues with wireless LANs and various methods to improve security. It begins by explaining how wireless networks are vulnerable without proper security since there are no physical boundaries. It then describes several original IEEE 802.11 security features like authentication modes, SSIDs, and WEP. Potential attacks on wireless LANs are listed, and solutions like limiting transmission ranges, MAC address filtering, 802.1x authentication, VPNs, and the new 802.11i standard are outlined.
Wireless and WLAN Secuirty, Presented by Vijaythevijayps
This document discusses the module on WLAN security. It covers wireless security issues and solutions like limited RF transmission, SSID, MAC address control, authentication modes, and encryption protocols like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It explains the vulnerabilities in WEP that allowed it to be cracked and how WPA and WPA2 improved security with stronger encryption and authentication methods. Wireless technologies continue to be vulnerable to various attacks so high levels of encryption are needed to secure wireless networks.
Solving Downgrade and DoS Attack Due to the Four Ways Handshake Vulnerabiliti...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The growing volume of attacks on the Internet has
increased the demand for more robust systems and
sophisticated tools for vulnerability analysis, intrusion
detection, forensic investigations, and possible responses.
Current hacker tools and technologies warrant reengineering
to address cyber crime and homeland security. The being
aware of the flaws on a network is necessary to secure the
information infrastructure by gathering network topology,
intelligence, internal/external vulnerability analysis, and
penetration testing. This paper has as main objective to
minimize damages and preventing the attackers from
exploiting weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the 4 ways
handshake (WIFI).
We equally present a detail study on various attacks and
some solutions to avoid or prevent such attacks in WLAN.
Hack WiFi on windows,
Here all slides give you information about ho to hack WiFi step by step,
So please Like share and follow me for new hacking information for you.
Thank you
The document discusses Wi-Fi technology, including its standards, architecture, security techniques, and applications. It describes the IEEE 802.11 standards for Wi-Fi networks, including 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g. It outlines the basic components of a Wi-Fi network including access points, Wi-Fi cards, and security measures. It also summarizes common Wi-Fi network configurations, topologies, and applications as well as security techniques such as SSID, WEP, WPA, and 802.1x access control.
Similar to Hacking Wireless Networks by Mandeep Singh Jadon (20)
Getting Started With Hacking Android & iOS Apps? Tools, Techniques and resourcesOWASP Delhi
Session presented in the Combined [nullDelhi + OWASPDelhi] webinar on 7th July.
Watch the webinar here - https://youtu.be/BQWcUjzxJE0
Have you been wondering about how to start in mobile application security, more specifically iOS/Android application security? In this talk, I will try to answer some of the most common questions about getting started in mobile application security testing. Starting from what platform to choose, where to learn, good resources, hardware requirements etc etc. Will also demo you about Mobexler - A Mobile Application Penetration Testing Platform and how you can use it for pentesting of iOS as well as android apps. This talk will be a mix of some demo, and some knowledge.
Securing dns records from subdomain takeoverOWASP Delhi
Session presented in the Combined [nullDelhi + OWASPDelhi] webinar on 7th July.
Watch the webinar here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0LQJTXFosI
The speaker will be speaking upon the following abstract -
Basics of DNS records
Introduction to DNS record takeovers
Different types of DNS takeovers
Its impact
How to protect DNS records from takeover
Demo
Q&A
This talk will be for product security folks/ people on defending side. The speaker will also be covering the concept behind subdomain takeovers and its impact.
Session presented in the Combined [nullDelhi + OWASPDelhi] webinar on 31st May.
Watch the webinar here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22Hccp-7UDU
A person's assessment/ investigation is only as good as the report that supports it.
A good quality or effective report is a presentation of you as an assessor, analyst, or consultant.
The speaker discusses here the important points to keep in mind while preparing a Cyber Security Report. A must know webinar for all - freshers, professionals, bug bounty hunters and the C- level entities.
Session presented in the Combined [nullDelhi + OWASPDelhi] webinar on 24th May.
Watch the webinar here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmzfdw-UYC0
An air gapped environment is described as “computer or network that has
no network interfaces, either wired or wireless, connected to outside network.” In this case, side channels and proximity are leveraged to eavesdrop air gapped systems. A case study showing practical use case of sniffing is also discussed.
Link to the Webinar - https://youtu.be/jmzfdw-UYC0
Combined (NullDelhi + OWASPDelhi) Webinar on UDP Hunter by Savan Gadhiya on 10th May, 2020.
For the full video, please visit - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLEL5XrzFyE
The speaker discussed the docker attack surface. Furthermore, he demonstrated how an attacker can escape the docker container and gain access to the host machine.
The document discusses automating a web application firewall (WAF) using Terraform. It introduces the presenter, Avinash Jain, and his background in security. It then explains why infrastructure automation is important by describing the manual process used in the past. Terraform is introduced as an infrastructure as code tool that allows validating changes through code reviews and automating the entire provisioning and deployment process. Key features of Terraform that are highlighted include representing infrastructure as code, reusability, and versioning changes through commit logs.
This document discusses threat intelligence, defining it as information about threats that can be used for action. It categorizes threat intelligence as either tactical (specific indicators like IP addresses and files) or strategic (trends and lessons from past incidents). For intelligence to be effective, it should be timely, accurate, actionable, and relevant. Traditional methods of obtaining intelligence include security vendor alerts, government reports, and automated feeds. Many security products now incorporate threat intelligence. The document stresses the importance of intelligence being actionable so security teams can respond quickly with minimal validation or manual work based on their specific context. It also cautions that intelligence integration requires a staged process and not all intelligence will be relevant to every organization.
Session on OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities presented by Aarti Bala and Saman Fatima. The session covered the below 4 vulnerabilities -
Injection,
Sensitive Data Exposure
Cross Site Scripting
Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
The document discusses using Nmap to perform network scanning and reconnaissance. It provides an overview of Nmap, describing common scan types like TCP and UDP scans. It also covers useful Nmap options for tasks like service and operating system detection. The document demonstrates the Nmap Scripting Engine for tasks like vulnerability scanning and brute force attacks. It provides examples of commands for different scan types and scripts.
Securing AWS environments by Ankit GiriOWASP Delhi
This document provides an overview of securing environments in AWS. It discusses IAM users and roles for access management. It also covers security groups for network access control and S3 bucket policies for object storage permissions. Best practices are presented for protecting the AWS account from unauthorized access, including disabling root access, enforcing MFA, granting least privilege, and regularly changing keys. In-house tools are also mentioned like an audit script and using hardened AMIs from CIS benchmarks.
Pentesting Rest API's by :- Gaurang BhatnagarOWASP Delhi
Brief overview of API
▸ Fingerprinting & Discovering API
▸ Authentication attacks on API (JWT)
▸ Authorization attacks on API (OAuth)
▸ Bruteforce attacks on API
▸ Attacking Dev/Staging API
▸ Traditional attacks
Wireless security beyond password cracking by Mohit RanjanOWASP Delhi
Network attacks in wired Lan environments
Protection in wired Lan
Layout of modern networks ( wired + wireless )
Difference between wired and wireless security
Most powerful situation to acquire in any network
Wireless attacks
Why NTP ?
Captive portal attacks
Conclusion and some wild thoughts
For complete data to perform this attack please go to the Github link below:
https://github.com/mohitrajain/Wireless_security_beyond_password_cracking
IETF's Role and Mandate in Internet Governance by Mohit BatraOWASP Delhi
1. Internet Governance (IG) Primer
2. I-* Organizations
3. IANA function -Names, Numbers and Protocol Parameters
4. IANA Transition
5. WHOIS for names and numbers
6. Need for Standardization and Standardization Bodies
7. How IETF Works
8. TLS Protocol
9. Increasing Indian participation in global Internet Governance activities and structures
Malicious Hypervisor - Virtualization in Shellcodes by Adhokshaj MishraOWASP Delhi
This document provides an overview of using virtualization and hypervisors for malicious purposes. It discusses hypervisors, how they work, and why they could be useful for malware. It then covers setting up a basic virtual machine using KVM on Linux, including initializing memory, injecting code, handling I/O, and converting the code to a shellcode. The presentation includes demos of creating a KVM-powered hypervisor and a hypervisor shellcode.
This document provides an overview of industrial control systems (ICS) security. It defines ICS and compares them to IT systems. Key differences include availability prioritization over confidentiality and integrity in ICS. The document outlines common ICS components like PLCs and protocols like Modbus. It also discusses common ICS security issues, penetration testing methodology, and approaches to securing ICS. Resources for learning more about ICS security are provided.
Thwarting The Surveillance in Online Communication by Adhokshaj MishraOWASP Delhi
This document discusses techniques for countering online surveillance and protecting private communications. It begins by outlining common surveillance methods used by governments and companies, such as wiretapping and exploiting software vulnerabilities. It then discusses using cryptography to counter surveillance and keep data safe, such as encrypting files and filling volumes with cryptographically secure random data. Secure authentication techniques are presented that allow verifying credentials without revealing passwords. Finally, the document details a method for encrypting and authenticating private messages between two parties using Diffie-Hellman key exchange and digital signatures to provide encryption, authentication, deniability and perfect forward secrecy.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/07/intels-approach-to-operationalizing-ai-in-the-manufacturing-sector-a-presentation-from-intel/
Tara Thimmanaik, AI Systems and Solutions Architect at Intel, presents the “Intel’s Approach to Operationalizing AI in the Manufacturing Sector,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
AI at the edge is powering a revolution in industrial IoT, from real-time processing and analytics that drive greater efficiency and learning to predictive maintenance. Intel is focused on developing tools and assets to help domain experts operationalize AI-based solutions in their fields of expertise.
In this talk, Thimmanaik explains how Intel’s software platforms simplify labor-intensive data upload, labeling, training, model optimization and retraining tasks. She shows how domain experts can quickly build vision models for a wide range of processes—detecting defective parts on a production line, reducing downtime on the factory floor, automating inventory management and other digitization and automation projects. And she introduces Intel-provided edge computing assets that empower faster localized insights and decisions, improving labor productivity through easy-to-use AI tools that democratize AI.
Blockchain technology is transforming industries and reshaping the way we conduct business, manage data, and secure transactions. Whether you're new to blockchain or looking to deepen your knowledge, our guidebook, "Blockchain for Dummies", is your ultimate resource.
The DealBook is our annual overview of the Ukrainian tech investment industry. This edition comprehensively covers the full year 2023 and the first deals of 2024.
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)apoorva2579
This is the combined Sessions of ACE Atlassian Coimbatore event happened on 22nd June 2024
The session order is as follows:
1.AI and future of help desk by Rajesh Shanmugam
2. Harnessing the power of GenAI for your business by Siddharth
3. Fallacies of GenAI by Raju Kandaswamy
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
7 Most Powerful Solar Storms in the History of Earth.pdfEnterprise Wired
Solar Storms (Geo Magnetic Storms) are the motion of accelerated charged particles in the solar environment with high velocities due to the coronal mass ejection (CME).
How RPA Help in the Transportation and Logistics Industry.pptxSynapseIndia
Revolutionize your transportation processes with our cutting-edge RPA software. Automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in the logistics sector with our advanced solutions.
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy EvertsScyllaDB
Performance budgets have been around for more than ten years. Over those years, we’ve learned a lot about what works, what doesn’t, and what we need to improve. In this session, Tammy revisits old assumptions about performance budgets and offers some new best practices. Topics include:
• Understanding performance budgets vs. performance goals
• Aligning budgets with user experience
• Pros and cons of Core Web Vitals
• How to stay on top of your budgets to fight regressions
Transcript: Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - T...BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and slides: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfjackson110191
These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
In this follow-up session on knowledge and prompt engineering, we will explore structured prompting, chain of thought prompting, iterative prompting, prompt optimization, emotional language prompts, and the inclusion of user signals and industry-specific data to enhance LLM performance.
Join EIS Founder & CEO Seth Earley and special guest Nick Usborne, Copywriter, Trainer, and Speaker, as they delve into these methodologies to improve AI-driven knowledge processes for employees and customers alike.
Video traffic on the Internet is constantly growing; networked multimedia applications consume a predominant share of the available Internet bandwidth. A major technical breakthrough and enabler in multimedia systems research and of industrial networked multimedia services certainly was the HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) technique. This resulted in the standardization of MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH) which, together with HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), is widely used for multimedia delivery in today’s networks. Existing challenges in multimedia systems research deal with the trade-off between (i) the ever-increasing content complexity, (ii) various requirements with respect to time (most importantly, latency), and (iii) quality of experience (QoE). Optimizing towards one aspect usually negatively impacts at least one of the other two aspects if not both. This situation sets the stage for our research work in the ATHENA Christian Doppler (CD) Laboratory (Adaptive Streaming over HTTP and Emerging Networked Multimedia Services; https://athena.itec.aau.at/), jointly funded by public sources and industry. In this talk, we will present selected novel approaches and research results of the first year of the ATHENA CD Lab’s operation. We will highlight HAS-related research on (i) multimedia content provisioning (machine learning for video encoding); (ii) multimedia content delivery (support of edge processing and virtualized network functions for video networking); (iii) multimedia content consumption and end-to-end aspects (player-triggered segment retransmissions to improve video playout quality); and (iv) novel QoE investigations (adaptive point cloud streaming). We will also put the work into the context of international multimedia systems research.
Kief Morris rethinks the infrastructure code delivery lifecycle, advocating for a shift towards composable infrastructure systems. We should shift to designing around deployable components rather than code modules, use more useful levels of abstraction, and drive design and deployment from applications rather than bottom-up, monolithic architecture and delivery.
2. WHO AM I ?
Mandeep Singh jadon
Unfortunate things about me :
Doing a unique thing called “BTECH”
From UPTU
Fortunate things about me
I troll
Founder at Ultimate 1337 trolls (https://www.facebook.com/1337trolls/)
Am into the Infosec field
Part time bug bounty hunter
Eager to learn new stuff
I am passionate about singing
I am a Facebook Addict
3. What this session will cover
What is WLAN .
Basic Terminologies .
Wireless Sniffing
Details Of Wlan from a networking perspective
Security Measures Like Mac SSID Hiding and Mac Filters
Bypassing them
WLAN Authentication
WEP And WPA in detail
Cracking Them
Introduction to WPS Attack
New trends in Wireless Attacks (Takeaways)
Security tips
And Trolls …. Lot Of Trolls ……
4. What is WLAN ??
A Wireless local area network (WLAN) links two or more devices
using some wireless distribution method and usually providing a
connection through an access point to the wider Internet .
Most modern WLANs are based on IEEE 802.11 standards, marketed
under the Wi-Fi brand name.
5. Terminologies in WLAN
Access Point (AP) - A network device that serves as a
communications "hub" for wireless clients. (basically known as router) .
Basic service set (BSS) - It is a set of all stations that can communicate
with each other. Every BSS has an identification (ID) called the BSSID,
which is the MAC address of the access point servicing the BSS.
SSID (Service Set Identity) - It is also known as the "wireless
network name", the SSID is a 32 character, case sensitive name given
to a Basic Service Set established by an access point.
6. Continued …
WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) - WEP is a mechanism for
authenticating WLAN clients and for end data encryption in 802.11wireless
LANs.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) – It is introduced during 2006 by the Wi-
Fi Alliance, WPA employs techniques developed by Cisco and others,
namely TKIP and MIC, to generate unique and dynamic keys for WEP's
RC4-based encryption.
Beacon frame - It is one of the management frames in IEEE 802.11 based
WLANs. It contains all the information about the network. Beacon frames
are transmitted periodically to announce the presence of a wireless LAN.
Beacon frames are transmitted by the Access Point (AP) in an
infrastructure BSS.
7. Continued ..
IEEE 802.11 – It is a set of media access control (MAC)
and physical layer (PHY) specifications for implementing wireless
local area network (WLAN)
4 Way Handshake – It’s a cryptographic message exchange
between the AP and The client which authenticates the client to
connect to the AP
8. SO WHY WIRELESS SECURITY????
• Everyday we’ve been using wifi for our day to day
work such as Social media , banking ,
development, research , education and endless
other things.
• Sensitive information is literally flowing in air
inviting hackers to intrude them .
9. The awful challenges in wireless !!
You can’t see it , so how will you protect it :p
With the arrival of wireless cards , the malicious guy can break into
the network miles away !!! (Passive)
Very difficult to locate the attacker .
(Directional Antennae )
10. Wireless Sniffing
Exactly same as wired sniffing .
“The promiscuous mode”
Listens all the traffic whether it is destined to that or not .
HOW DO WE DO ???
AIRMON-NG
DEMO !!
11. The Band and Channel theory
WLAN Operate following bands
2.4 GHz (802.11b/g/n)
3.6 GHz (802.11y)
4.9 GHz (802.11y) Public Safety WLAN
5 GHz (802.11a/h/j/n/ac)
Each band is divided to various channels .
AT ANY TIME YOUR WIRELESS INTERFACE CAN BE ONY AT ONE
CHANNEL
Problem ??? Lets Hop with airodump-ng
14. WLAN PACKET TYPES
3 Types
i. Management
ii. Control
iii. Data
Read more :
http://www.wildpackets.com/resources/compendium/wireless_lan/
wlan_packet_types
In case you’re thirsty
http://standards.ieee.org/about/get/802/802.11.html
15. Beacon frame
Beacon frame is one of the management frames in IEEE 802.11 based
WLANs. It contains all the information about the network. Beacon frames are
transmitted periodically to announce the presence of a wireless
LAN. Beacon frames are transmitted by the Access Point (AP) in an
infrastructure Basic service set (BSS). (wikipedia)
YES . . . . EVERYTHING IS IN PLAINTEXT
16. Demo time !!
ANALYSIS Of Beacon Frames
Analysis of Beacon Frames
Injecting Arbitrary Beacon frames in the
network (MDK)
17. AP AND CLIENT COMMUNICATION
The behind the scenes of whats
happening .
Courtesy : IEEE docs
19. Now we HACK !!!!!!!!!
Security measure : Hidden SSID
Blocking the SSID broadcasting in the beacon frames
But is it a security measure ? ? ?
Really ??
I mean really ?? :p
Lets see a DEMO
20. Where is the actual problem ?
The “probe request ” and “Probe response” contains the SSID
Whenever a legitimate client connects to the AP it has previously
connected to , it will send these probe request packets .
Airodump would see these packets and would figure out the things
for us
ATTACK SENARIO
a. Non violence type
b. Violence type
AGAIN DEMO
21. Security Measure : Mac Filters
In computer networking, MAC Filtering (or GUI filtering, or layer 2
address filtering) refers to a security access control method whereby
the 48-bit address assigned to each network card is used to
determine access to the network. (wiki)
How does it work in wireless ?
Whitelisting the allowed mac in the AP .
but ……………
Are they really secure ….. Really ?? :p
22. The Problem
Mac address cannot be changed , but can be spoofed very easily
Since Mac will be the only auth mechanism in the current case , so
once it is spoofed we can enter the network .
Mac addresses are visible in the WLAN Header so the attacker can
easily get the legitimate MAC .
In the wireless world it simply does not make sense :p
TWO ATTTACK scenarios
a) Gandhi Attack
b) Bhagat singh Attack
23. WLAN AUTHENTICATION
Two types :
i. Open Auth
ii. Shared Auth
OPEN AUTH
No auth at all
Simple 2 packet exchange between the client and the AP
26. WEP Algorithm !!
Two processes are applied to the plaintext
data. One encrypts the plaintext; the other
protects the data from being modified by
unauthorized personnel. The 40-bit secret key
is connected with a 24-bit Initialization Vector
(IV) resulting in a 64-bit total key size
The PRNG ( RC4 ) outputs a pseudo random
key sequence based on the input key. The
resulting sequence is used to encrypt the
data by doing a bitwise XOR.
To prevent unauthorized data modification,
an integrity algorithm , CRC-32 operates on
the plaintext to produce the ICV
1. WEP ENCRYPTION
27. The IV, plaintext, and ICV triplet forms the
actual data sent in the data frame.
28. 2. WEP Decryption
The IV of the incoming message is used to
generate the key sequence necessary to
decrypt the incoming message.
Combining the ciphertext with the proper
key sequence will give the original
plaintext and ICV .
The decryption is verified by performing
the Integrity check algorithm on the
recovered plaintext and comparing the
output of the ICV' to the ICV submitted
with the message.
If the ICV' is not equal to the ICV, the
received message is in error, and an error
indication is sent to the MAC
management and back to the sending
station
29. WEP CRACKING
The IVS are not all strong . Some are “Weak IV” (cryptographically) .
So to crack WEP collect a large no. of these weak IVS (not uniformly
distributed) .
DEMO TIME !!
31. Prerequisite ….
PBKDF2 (Used to generate PSKs Dynamically each time the
supplicant connects to the authenticator )
key = PBKDF2(passphrase, SSID, 4096, 256)
It uses the HMAC algorithm to create a digest of the input.
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt :)
33. Don’t believe until you see !!!
Lets see the 4 way handshake
with the eyes of wireshark !!
34. WPA PSK Cracking
Things we know :
SNONCE
ANONCE
AP MAC
CLIENT MAC
Things we don’t know
The Damn Passphrase
We’ll capture the handshake and generate our
own PTK and match with the PTK of the current
session . That’s it .
35. DEMO TIME (Cracking WPA/WPA2
PSK)
STEPS :
1. Start up the monitor mode .
2. Capture the air .
3. Get the handshake
4. Use aircrack to do the dictionary attack against
the handshake
36. IF you are lucky : WPS enabled AP
WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup and it is a wireless networking
standard that tries to make connections between a router and
wireless devices faster and easier. It works only for wireless networks
that have WPA Personal or WPA2 Personal security .
How WPS Works
o Every router that supports WPS has a an eight-digit device pin printed
on the back. When you try to connect a wireless laptop or wireless
printer to your wireless network, it will ask you for that 8 digit pin
o They Split the 8 digits into 2 sets of 4. All that has to happen now is the
first 4 have to be found first. 4 digits only have a 10,000 possible
number combination. Once the first 4 numbers are found, the router
proclaims “ You've found the first four “
o Short Demo ……
37. Advanced Attacks … (Takeaways)
The most recent one . PIXIEWPS (https://github.com/wiire/pixiewps) .
Evil Twin attack .
Rogue AP Attack .
Jamming
Cloud Cracking (eg using Amazon EC2 engine)
38. Safety Techniques .
Keep in mind you can be hacked Anytime …… :p
Always use WPA2 PSK encryption accompanied
by Mac Filtering .
Turn off WPS .
Do keep an eye on the network in which you are
currently connected to .
Keep a check on the connected clients .
Periodically change the SSID as well as the Key .
Change the Default Router Password .
Laptop physical security should be maintained
Use VPN in public WIFI .
Disable DHCP if you can . (My personal tip )
40. Ways to reach me
https://www.facebook.com/mandeep.jadon.5
https://twitter.com/1337tr0lls
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mandeepjadon
https://github.com/mandeepjadon (I do a bit coding too )
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