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Narrative Structure
Todorov’s Theory:
1. Begins with equilibrium, everything is balanced
2. Something disrupts that equilibrium,
3. Resolution reached with a new equilibrium
‘Titanic’ follows this:
• Equilibrium: Jack meets Rose by chance and they fall in love. They have a
relationship.
• Disruption/Disequilibrium: The Titanic hits an ice berg that slowly sinks. Jack and
Rose lose each other and they both get thrown into the sea when the boat splits.
• New Equilibrium: Jack and Rose find each other in the freezing water. When Rose
wakes up, Jack is dead beside her but his death demonstrates their closeness.
Todorov’s Theory in Our Film
• Equilibrium: Stacey is a deceitful woman,
which is normal.
• A potential disruption hinted at through clues
such as the gun. The disruption in the film is
that she kills her husband.
• New equilibrium: Near the end of the film she
seduces the person who suspects her so she’s
back to how she was at beginning.
Binary Opposites
Levi Strauss’ Theory
• His theory of Binary Opposition suggests that
all narratives progress due to conflict caused
by a series of opposing forces. Effectively, each
main force in a narrative has its equal and
opposite.
Strauss’ Theory in Our Film
• Good vs Bad. Our protagonist has evil
intentions to kill the businessman who is good
to her and shares his wealth with her.
• Strong vs Weak. Stacey can manipulate and
control those around her, e.g. her husband
and the police.
• Reality vs Appearance. Stacey is a beautiful
woman who seems pleasant to others but is
the very opposite of innocent in reality.
Barthes’ Enigma Code
This theory suggests that a film contains a
mystery to draw the audience in, particularly as
questions are posed.
In our film the following questions are raised:
– Why does Stacey have multiple identities?
– Why does Stacey appear to hide her detective
badge?
– Why has Stacey stalked Ryan?

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Narrative structure

  • 1. Narrative Structure Todorov’s Theory: 1. Begins with equilibrium, everything is balanced 2. Something disrupts that equilibrium, 3. Resolution reached with a new equilibrium ‘Titanic’ follows this: • Equilibrium: Jack meets Rose by chance and they fall in love. They have a relationship. • Disruption/Disequilibrium: The Titanic hits an ice berg that slowly sinks. Jack and Rose lose each other and they both get thrown into the sea when the boat splits. • New Equilibrium: Jack and Rose find each other in the freezing water. When Rose wakes up, Jack is dead beside her but his death demonstrates their closeness.
  • 2. Todorov’s Theory in Our Film • Equilibrium: Stacey is a deceitful woman, which is normal. • A potential disruption hinted at through clues such as the gun. The disruption in the film is that she kills her husband. • New equilibrium: Near the end of the film she seduces the person who suspects her so she’s back to how she was at beginning.
  • 3. Binary Opposites Levi Strauss’ Theory • His theory of Binary Opposition suggests that all narratives progress due to conflict caused by a series of opposing forces. Effectively, each main force in a narrative has its equal and opposite.
  • 4. Strauss’ Theory in Our Film • Good vs Bad. Our protagonist has evil intentions to kill the businessman who is good to her and shares his wealth with her. • Strong vs Weak. Stacey can manipulate and control those around her, e.g. her husband and the police. • Reality vs Appearance. Stacey is a beautiful woman who seems pleasant to others but is the very opposite of innocent in reality.
  • 5. Barthes’ Enigma Code This theory suggests that a film contains a mystery to draw the audience in, particularly as questions are posed. In our film the following questions are raised: – Why does Stacey have multiple identities? – Why does Stacey appear to hide her detective badge? – Why has Stacey stalked Ryan?