Nursing Research Paper Example

Hildegard Peplau was the first nursing theorist published in over a century. She created the nursing theory of Interpersonal Relations, which focused on the nurse-patient relationship and revolutionized nursing as a scholarly discipline. Peplau drew from her experiences as a nurse and student of psychology to develop a theory based on empirical evidence from analyzing nurse-patient interactions. Her theory established concepts of nursing roles, phases of the relationship, and techniques like process recording that are still used in nursing education today.

Patricia Benner's research established the Novice to Expert model for skill acquisition in nursing. She categorized nurses into five levels - novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert - based on their experience. As nurses gain experience over time in a clinical setting, they advance from relying mainly on rules to developing intuition. Benner's work provides a framework for understanding clinical competence and a guide for nursing education, mentorship programs, and career development.

The document discusses several key concepts in nursing theory, including definitions of theory, concepts, models, and propositions. It also discusses the importance of nursing theory in describing, predicting, and explaining nursing phenomena. Several nursing theorists and their theories are summarized, including Nightingale's Environmental Theory, Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory, Abdellah's Concept of 21 Nursing Problems, and Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model. The document provides an overview of foundational concepts and elements of nursing theory.

This document provides an overview of nursing research. It defines nursing research and discusses its purpose and goals which include generating knowledge to guide nursing practice and improve patient care. The document also discusses different types of research such as quantitative and qualitative research. It outlines various research approaches and models that can be used to promote evidence-based practice in nursing.

The document discusses various patterns of nursing care delivery systems used in India. It defines nursing care delivery as combining nursing services to meet patient needs across care settings. The key elements include clinical decision making, work allocation, communication, and management. Traditional methods like case method, functional method, and team method are explained along with their advantages and disadvantages. Advanced methods like case management, critical pathways, and primary nursing are also summarized. Factors influencing nursing care delivery systems are organizational policies, staffing, education, budgets, and patient needs.

This document discusses issues and problems in nursing based on two articles. The first article explores problems nurses face from working extended hours like high turnover rates, injuries, fatigue, and effects on patient care. The second article examines occupational health and safety issues among nurses in the Philippines, finding that around 40% experienced work-related injuries/illnesses in the past year and reporting is low. Stress, overwork, and back pain are major concerns.