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Strategies for trusting online assessment in
the age of artificial intelligence (AI)
Professor Michael Sankey, Education Strategy
Director, Learning Futures and Lead Education Architect
Education Strategy
President, Australasian Council on Open Distance and eLearning (ACODE)
michael_sankey
Charles Darwin University acknowledges all
First Nations people across the lands on
which we live and work, and we pay our
respects to Elders both past and present.
2
• The necessity for us to rethinking assessment in the light of current trends
• We’ve been slowly shifting the goal posts for a number of years now. But why?
• Academic integrity, cheating vs authentic assessment
• Preparing students for the world of work
• This shift has partly occurred due to the advent of new technologies and AI
• Contemporary technologies have allowed us to re-invigorate different
assessment types more common to the past
• We will look at some things that were old but are now new again
I’m going to cover
3
• I am a visual arts teacher, I went to arts college and did well, so well that
I initially became a sessional lecturer, then a lecturer.
• Typically, I teach the way I was taught and most of my students seem to be
doing OK. I typically use a mastery model (stand and deliver) for my
teaching approach in the studio.
• I’ve been asked to do more of my teaching online and I hear from others
that I should be considering ‘constructive alignment’ (whatever that
means).
• If I want to apply to be a Senior Lecturer at some point, I really need to be
conscious and explicit about my teaching/pedagogical approach (whatever
that means), particularly as we move to more blended modes of delivery
Scenario
4

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The document discusses findings from focus groups with students at the University of Plymouth regarding their use of technology for learning. It was found that students highly value Google and lecture notes for finding information, but struggle with accessing online journals. Students use social media like Facebook and chat programs to contact peers for help with assignments. They take photos and recordings in lectures to document and review material. Overall, students expect the use of technology at university to enhance their learning, skills, and career prospects.

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Culminating project
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This document outlines a culminating project by Ana Lovely that includes four main sections: 1) An evaluation of available technology resources at the school/district, including tools for daily, weekly, and project use. 2) An evaluation of three available tools (PowerPoint, Quizlet, Email) and their affordances and limitations. 3) A lesson plan adapted to three levels of the TIM model where students research and present on a Spanish-speaking country. 4) A reflection on experiences using the TIM model for instructional planning.

Technology in the Classroom
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The document discusses various ways technology can be used in the classroom to enhance education. It describes how computers, the internet, and software programs can be utilized for research, communication, games, and interactive lessons. Specific tools and websites are recommended for creating class websites and blogs, conducting online research, playing educational games, and using programs like PowerPoint and Kidspiration.

• It is the interaction between teachers, students, and the learning
environment and the learning tasks in and around that environment.
• If we say, we’re using a pedagogical approach, we talk about
‘Constructivism’.
• In reality we use a much broader range of approaches, as the need arises.
• We have developed out of necessity a very eclectic approach to pedagogy.
• It’s like having my set of golf clubs. If the hole is 260m, I’ll be using my 2
wood, then I’ll use my 6 iron to get to the green. I then get to use my putter.
• The next hole is only 180m, so I’ll use a different combination of clubs.
• But I always get to use my putter (assessment).
• Similarly, do we teach our 1st year students in the same as our 3rd years?
What is Pedagogy
5
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The document discusses various ways technology can be used in the classroom to enhance education. It describes how computers, the internet, and software programs can be powerful educational tools when utilized properly. Some key uses include using the internet for research, creating class websites and blogs, implementing learning games and tutorials, and using programs like PowerPoint and Kidspiration for visual learning and project creation. It also discusses using technologies like digital cameras, video cameras, and podcasts to engage students.

Technology In The Classroom
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Technology can enhance education in several ways. It provides students access to vast online resources and more up-to-date information through search engines. Teachers can create class websites and blogs to communicate with parents. Students can use word processing, PowerPoint, and online games to practice skills in a engaging way. As technology advances, it allows for more immersive learning through simulations, virtual reality, and digital tools that motivate students and help them better understand concepts. Grant opportunities are available to help fund integrating technology into classrooms.

E Learning2
E Learning2E Learning2
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The document discusses various approaches to instructional design and utilizing technology in teaching. It suggests achieving a mix of deficiency, competence, socialization, and counseling models of instruction. It also emphasizes developing a student-centered approach using tools like PowerPoint, email, online discussions, and libraries to enhance learning opportunities while allowing for individual skills and constraints. The goal is to encourage active learning, feedback, and developing understanding through problem-solving and critical thinking.

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So how do we
rate and what
do we have to
support
students and
staff?
9
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
Productivity tools and behaviours
10
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/11/artificial-intelligence-writing-universities-plagiarism
Advances in AI in L&T
11
• Writing assistance
• For example, if a piece of writing was 49% written by AI, with the
remaining 51% written by a human, is this considered original work?
• Grammarly, etc. Other cloud-based writing tools with automatic text
generation, extraction, prediction, mining, form-filling, paraphrasing,
translation and transcription, etc.
• Knowledge banks: Help with revision identifying
gaps targeting pre-produced sets of materials
• Tailoring exam Q’s
• We need to be really really interested
in this space before it over runs us
Yes and No
12

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Embracing AI in new forms of assessment
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Presented at the Anthology – Innovate & Educate Australia – 2023. In this presentation I’ll lay foundation of the role academic integrity plays in relation to Generative AI and what this means for authentic assessment. It will then provide examples of some contemporary approaches to the use of Generative AI in Assessment, from across the sector and, in this particular case, we will consider what this might look in the Ultra platform. I’ll provide a sector perspective as to what 34 of our Australian Uni’s are doing in relation to this. Based on the findings of a very recent sector-wide survey of Directors of TEL, conducted under the auspices of ACODE.

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WebQuest Lesson Plan
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This document outlines a lesson plan for a college-level communication theories class that utilizes a webquest and PowerPoint presentations. Students will be divided into groups, with each group assigned a different communication theory to research and present. They will use provided online resources to complete a PowerPoint summarizing the key aspects of their assigned theory. Each group will then present their PowerPoint to the class. The lesson is designed to actively engage students in constructing their own understanding of communication theories through collaborative research and presentation of content.

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https://intelligence.weforum.org/topics/a1Gb0000000pTDREA2?tab=publications
• Once a learning packages is adopted, this provides an underlying database that informs
an AI, and it can start working in three main ways:
1. It can perform adaptive teaching; it can change its pre-determined route of delivery
according to the input of other data and then react accordingly.
2. It can personalise delivery of material, where the AI tweaks the delivery of the
educational content according to a student’s behaviour.
3. The system can provide instant feedback, where the AI responds immediately to the
student query in a relevant manner.
• Other major developments are in assessments, invigilation and supporting social and
peer interactions, e.g. AI applications such as Pearson’s Intelligent Essay Assessor (IEA)
claims to grade assessments as accurately as a human.
• Some traditional educational institutions (Singapore’s Ngee Ann Polytechnic) are
trialling the use of AI for assessment, invigilation and content creation.
• https://campusmorningmail.com.au/news/ways-ai-will-change-teaching-and-learning/
From learning package to educational intelligence
14
15
• There are 1281 sites associated with academic fraud and
contract cheating blocked by CDU.
• 84% of these are provided by TEQSA.
• It’s one thing to say we need to change assessment to be
more authentic, but we need to be able to back that up in
a consistent way.
• That means time (proxy for $’s). Or we don’t rush it.
• Two steps: Teachers need a meta understanding around
how they are teaching, and
• Need assessment mentors to help them.
Cheating vs Authentic Assessment
16

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The document discusses blending online learning with technological tools and learning styles. It provides an overview of various online tools that can be used for educational purposes like blogs, wikis, YouTube, Flickr, podcasting and gaming. It also covers learning theories and best practices for online course design, including matching technologies to learners and assessing student learning. The key aspects are using a variety of tools to engage different learning styles, designing courses with clear goals and feedback, and evaluating learning outcomes and instructional design.

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This document provides an overview of a professional development day focused on 21st century education. It discusses using inquiry-based approaches and differentiating instruction to meet diverse student needs. Presenters will cover integrating technology and applying educational theory to practice. Teachers will participate in activities exploring the five senses in education and Bloom's taxonomy. Breakout sessions will address how to design inquiry-based units, assess student learning, and incorporate technology into various subject areas. The goal is to help teachers develop skills for student-centered, technology-rich instruction catering to different learning styles.

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This document discusses using online tools to enhance face-to-face teaching. It begins by outlining some of the priorities and challenges of the transition to university, including supporting students and effective pedagogy using technology. It then discusses using screencasts and interactive techniques like polling to make lectures more engaging. Student feedback on these flipped classroom approaches is positive, noting they provide an interactive learning experience. The document advocates using these online tools to enhance small group sessions and provide prompt feedback to support learning.

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Unit 3
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Set up Portfolio
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Essays and Quiz’s eazy peazy for AI
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AI doesn’t always get it right
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Instead, can we please
think about:
Human voice
Images
Collaboration
Peer-review
Poster/infographic
ePortfolio/reflection
Work Integrated Learning
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The document discusses Mark Boatman's goals and plans for using technology in his future classroom. It outlines how he intends to utilize various technologies like word processing, telecommunications, spreadsheets, and presentation software. Some specific examples mentioned include having students create newsletters and budgets using Word, setting up a class website for communication, and using PowerPoint for delivering lessons and student group projects.

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This document provides information about several online tools for education: - Today's Meet allows for backchanneling during presentations through online discussions. - MindMeister is a free mind mapping tool that allows collaborative brainstorming and organizing ideas. - Prezi is an alternative presentation tool where elements zoom and pan across a canvas rather than using slides. - Poll Everywhere facilitates instant polling from texts or a website to gather audience feedback in real time. - SumoPaint is a free and basic image editing program that teaches computer skills through creating graphics.

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https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol19/iss2/02/
21
Create an online social media advertisement
on the topic you’re learning
22
• Most students today use some form of social media
platform and are familiar with seeing ads being put in in
front of them.
• By students creating an image speaking to a particular topic
they can post this into a safe institutional collaboration tool;
Microsoft Teams or Yammer, a closed Facebook site, or an
ePortfolio platform, where other students can view it, ‘like’
it and comment on it.
• It could be put in Voice Thread with the students giving a
verbal explanation of why they have chosen to do this in a
particular way and what they were trying to convey.
• This can easily be done in OneNote or Padlet or even on a shared document
on Google.
• Students can do this in smaller groups or individually, at the same time or
over a set period.
• It is like pasting sticky notes on the wall in the classroom, but online.
• The key here is that there will be a synthesis of the ideas at some point,
again either done individually or by the group.
• This is then presented as the outcome of the brainstorming activity and
students can reflect on this.
Online brainstorming using sticky notes a/synchronous
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Padlet
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The document provides guidance for facilitators of CSL In Session classes. It emphasizes that these classes are interactive and aim to have participants learn from each other in addition to the presented content. Facilitators are advised to present digestible content and facilitate engaging discussions among participants. They should also ensure participants leave with immediately applicable takeaways. The document offers tips for preparing, such as framing the session around problem-centered adult learning and developing thought-provoking discussion questions. It also provides guidance on structuring the class flow and leveraging online tools to maximize participation and interaction.

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Updated to include audience responses and participation! Slides from Keynote Presentation by Janine Bowes. In this presentation Janine will explore the skills and attributes that an online teacher needs in the 21st century to stay on top of the game. In considering the past two decades of online learning, it is useful to note some underlying principles that are timeless but also to be open to new possibilities.

Creating a new culture around authenticity and generative AI
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• This could be done synchronously or asynchronously. If live you would use
Zoom, Teams or Collaborate to have students present their ideas.
• If a recording is required, they could do this on their phones and post the
recording either into the LMS, Teams, or Steaming Media Platform.
• Voice Thread is also a good tools for this.
• The trick here is to ask other students to ask questions as though they are
the novice to try and tease out un-explored concepts.
• It a bit of a role play which adds an element of fun to this activity.
Ask students to do a description of a process, as though
presenting to a novice
25
• Infographics are all the rage now and students are exposed to these in all
walks of life. The trick here is to get them to precis their ideas and to bring
them back to the core constructs.
• Again, this can be accompanied by a description, either in writing or as an
audio explanation. This could be simply created in PowerPoint or Word, or a
more sophisticated tool, but the tool is not the point, it’s about how they
represent their ideas.
• This can be posted onto a forum, put on Voice Thread, hosted in Teams, or
presented live in a Zoom or Teams meeting. They could prerecord the
explanation also and post this with the visual.
• This would also make for a good peer-review activity in something like
Feedback Fruits or PebblePad.
Create a chart, mind map, infographic, or diagram of a
concept
26
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https://instructionaldesign.com.au/infographics/
• Pen pals may not be the common now, but the point is, we are getting the
student to summarise their learning for the week as though they were explaining
this to an old friend.
• Alternatively, they could create a 5-10-minute audio explanation as though they
were explaining it on the phone. They could record it on their phone.
• Initially, until they get the idea, this could be set us as a scaffolded scenario where
they are given some guidelines as to how much they should cover, or provide an
example so they can see what is required.
• Really there are many tools that could be used for this. It could be a blog or
journal page in an ePortfolio tool, written in Word and posted as an assignment.
• But in this case, I would not make it a shared document with other students as
this could be seen as a bit threatening by some.
Write a letter or email to a friend about what you
learned this week
28

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The document summarizes key points from a discussion on reimagining authentic curriculum and assessment in the age of generative AI. It includes: 1. Three major challenges are contract cheating, impersonation, and generative AI which can produce written work. 2. There are opportunities to use AI to enhance student learning and productivity if designed appropriately. Students could become creators by using AI to aid understanding or produce new learning resources. 3. Authentic assessment needs to move beyond essays and emphasize real-world skills through activities like presentations that cannot be produced by AI as well as balancing written work with other assessments.

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Disruption in TEL is there any other way to go?
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A presentation to the Learning Technologies Advisory Group at Edith Cowan University, that considers some recent innovations and the what allowed those innovations, AI generated teaching content, The metaverse, Assessment now and the next big ideas

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• Asking student to act out, through something like a play (written), where
actors could be used to play out a scenario around a given topic being
studied. Think Snap Chat, or an Instagram Story (short and to the point).
• The art of creating a dialog from a concept gets them to see a topic from
different angles, putting on different shoes, as it were.
• A rhyming or acrostic poem may also get them to process information a wee
bit differently to what they normally do. Again, this could be done in an
ePortfolio tool as a blog or journal.
• If it is designed as a play, a group of students could even play this out in
Zoom or Teams. It could also be recorded separately and placed online.
Write a poem, play, or dialogue about the topic of the
week
29
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https://www.weareteachers.com/poems-about-teaching/
• Role play, students pretend to be somebody they are aspiring to be. This
provides valuable meta cognitive insights into their aspirations.
• Many board meeting are now held online and board members have to
present their ideas to their colleagues.
• Papers, memos, etc., can be provided ahead of time for others to read, the
person presenting does not have to rehearse all the concepts in the paper.
• Students post their work into a Team channel or forum set up for this.
• Ideally students take on different roles on the board. One might be the CEO,
another the chief finance person, another the CIO.
• Each one need to see what is being presented through that lens.
Create a policy memo or an executive summary for a
Board Meeting
31
32

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This presentation considers some recent innovations and what has allowed them to work in education thanks to technology. It then discusses key technologies and practices and assessment integrity & AI generated content. Lastly it looks at what’s the next big thing for technology enhanced learning.

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Technology & Social Inclusion: Enhancing the First Year Experience
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Technology & Social Inclusion: Enhancing the First Year Experience • Overview of current technology trends in higher education and their impact on student social inclusion • Examples of successful technology-based initiatives aimed at improving the first-year experience for students • Potential challenges and ethical considerations related to the use of technology for social inclusion • Strategies for integrating technology into existing programs and resources to promote social inclusion • Future directions for technology-based initiatives in promoting social inclusion in first year experience. Presented at: ENHANCING STUDENT RETENTION & SUCCESS THROUGH FIRST YEAR EXPERIENCE, ORIENTATION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION: 2023. SkillingSA Prof Michael Sankey, Director: Charles Darwin University

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A presentation to the Academic staff of SISTC (Sydney International School of Technology and Commerce) on different techniques to adopt to work with Generative AI, such as ChatGPT and to consider different forms of assessment.

aichatgptassessment
33
• This can be done by creating an open text field after a question.
• Some systems allow for an audio response.
• Typically done in the LMS, could be done in Voice Thread or media
streaming platform like Kaltura, Panopto or ECO360.
• This is where the use of AI can work for you, as long-form text answers can
look for common words or strings.
• But AI engines need to be trained, so this would not be used in the first
instance, but could be used in subsequent iterations.
Give an explanation for a multiple-choice question
34
35
https://michaelsankey.com/2022/06/30/some-authentic-assessment-activities-for-technology-
enhanced-learning-part-1/
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Embracing AI for student and staff productivity.pptx
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Sankey, M. 2023. Embracing AI for student and staff productivity. THETA 2023 Making Waves. Brisbane Convention Centre. Brisbane. 16-19 April. Abstract: ChatGPT, and more broadly AI Transformers, has put the cat among the pigeons over recent months. Institutions are looking at different ways to provide the best possible advice to our staff and students. There is now consistent agreement, there can potentially be very positive outcomes for both students and staff, but we first need to understand this as a community. The theme of the ACODE 88 Meeting 2 March 2023 was ‘Embracing AI for student and staff productivity’. As this workshop we had some 200 participants; Director of TEL, Managers and Educational Designers, all bringing perspectives from their own institutions, to benchmark and understand were we stand on this complex, but exciting issue. As an output from this workshop, ACODE have developed a White paper, to help provide the sector with a way forward, one developed together.

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A presentation to the The International Micro-Credentials Summit. MicroHE Consortium. Barcelona, Spain. 20-24 March The presentation considers: - The rise of the skills economy in Australia and the Universities Accord - The role Microcredentials will play in this - The Governments Microcredentials Framework - Development of the national MicroCredSeeker portal - Grants and funding availabl from the government to build new industry-linked credentials - and some future directions. please cite: Sankey, M. (2023). Slowly moving from strength to strength: Micro-Credentials Downunder. The International Micro-Credentials Summit. MicroHE Consortium. Barcelona, Spain. 20-24 March

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UDL
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https://towardsdatascience.com/the-old-saying-two-heads-are-better-than-one-4c7d133e16a4
https://www.copperbottom.net/blog/2016/11/7/why-two-heads-are-better-than-one
https://www.teachwire.net/news/two-heads-are-better-than-one-why-teachers-should-talk-to-their-tas
• Two heads are better than one
• Education designers are a great source of inspiration
• Your peers also are a great resource
• Partnership pedagogy (students)
• Be open to new ideas
“We are now realising that what was conceived as being
good online learning is being challenged by some of the
newer more student-centred approaches to learning and
teaching. Not the least of these being due to the
technologies that have evolved to allow us to be way more
collaborative.” (p.22)
Sankey 2022
Final word
40
https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol19/iss2/02/
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Getting the good oil on SOTLGetting the good oil on SOTL
Getting the good oil on SOTL

This presentation was delivered to the James Cook University Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Community of Practice (COP) on the 13 October 2022. It talks though what SoTL is, the benefit to Academic staff from different disciplines and the definite this can have to the University. It provides examples and anecdotes of practice and how this could be applied in and across academic discipline practices. A video of slightly a different version of this presentation can be accessed from https://youtu.be/qy6E57CyAOM Slide 12 citation: Pienaar, J., & Clifton, D. (2018). Scholarly activity and the scholarship of learning and teaching. Central Queensland University (this may not be the exact title, description supplied by author).

scholarshipsotleducation

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Strategies for trusting online assessment in the age of artificial intelligence (AI)

  • 1. CRICOS Provider No: 00300K (NT/VIC) 03286A (NSW) RTO Provider No: 0373 TEQSA Provider ID PRV12069 Strategies for trusting online assessment in the age of artificial intelligence (AI) Professor Michael Sankey, Education Strategy Director, Learning Futures and Lead Education Architect Education Strategy President, Australasian Council on Open Distance and eLearning (ACODE) michael_sankey
  • 2. Charles Darwin University acknowledges all First Nations people across the lands on which we live and work, and we pay our respects to Elders both past and present. 2
  • 3. • The necessity for us to rethinking assessment in the light of current trends • We’ve been slowly shifting the goal posts for a number of years now. But why? • Academic integrity, cheating vs authentic assessment • Preparing students for the world of work • This shift has partly occurred due to the advent of new technologies and AI • Contemporary technologies have allowed us to re-invigorate different assessment types more common to the past • We will look at some things that were old but are now new again I’m going to cover 3
  • 4. • I am a visual arts teacher, I went to arts college and did well, so well that I initially became a sessional lecturer, then a lecturer. • Typically, I teach the way I was taught and most of my students seem to be doing OK. I typically use a mastery model (stand and deliver) for my teaching approach in the studio. • I’ve been asked to do more of my teaching online and I hear from others that I should be considering ‘constructive alignment’ (whatever that means). • If I want to apply to be a Senior Lecturer at some point, I really need to be conscious and explicit about my teaching/pedagogical approach (whatever that means), particularly as we move to more blended modes of delivery Scenario 4
  • 5. • It is the interaction between teachers, students, and the learning environment and the learning tasks in and around that environment. • If we say, we’re using a pedagogical approach, we talk about ‘Constructivism’. • In reality we use a much broader range of approaches, as the need arises. • We have developed out of necessity a very eclectic approach to pedagogy. • It’s like having my set of golf clubs. If the hole is 260m, I’ll be using my 2 wood, then I’ll use my 6 iron to get to the green. I then get to use my putter. • The next hole is only 180m, so I’ll use a different combination of clubs. • But I always get to use my putter (assessment). • Similarly, do we teach our 1st year students in the same as our 3rd years? What is Pedagogy 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. So how do we rate and what do we have to support students and staff? 9 The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
  • 10. Productivity tools and behaviours 10
  • 12. • Writing assistance • For example, if a piece of writing was 49% written by AI, with the remaining 51% written by a human, is this considered original work? • Grammarly, etc. Other cloud-based writing tools with automatic text generation, extraction, prediction, mining, form-filling, paraphrasing, translation and transcription, etc. • Knowledge banks: Help with revision identifying gaps targeting pre-produced sets of materials • Tailoring exam Q’s • We need to be really really interested in this space before it over runs us Yes and No 12
  • 14. • Once a learning packages is adopted, this provides an underlying database that informs an AI, and it can start working in three main ways: 1. It can perform adaptive teaching; it can change its pre-determined route of delivery according to the input of other data and then react accordingly. 2. It can personalise delivery of material, where the AI tweaks the delivery of the educational content according to a student’s behaviour. 3. The system can provide instant feedback, where the AI responds immediately to the student query in a relevant manner. • Other major developments are in assessments, invigilation and supporting social and peer interactions, e.g. AI applications such as Pearson’s Intelligent Essay Assessor (IEA) claims to grade assessments as accurately as a human. • Some traditional educational institutions (Singapore’s Ngee Ann Polytechnic) are trialling the use of AI for assessment, invigilation and content creation. • https://campusmorningmail.com.au/news/ways-ai-will-change-teaching-and-learning/ From learning package to educational intelligence 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. • There are 1281 sites associated with academic fraud and contract cheating blocked by CDU. • 84% of these are provided by TEQSA. • It’s one thing to say we need to change assessment to be more authentic, but we need to be able to back that up in a consistent way. • That means time (proxy for $’s). Or we don’t rush it. • Two steps: Teachers need a meta understanding around how they are teaching, and • Need assessment mentors to help them. Cheating vs Authentic Assessment 16
  • 17. 17 3507 1570 853 1173 1698 10 3742 8060 3023 2690 8608 9971 9999 9117 1312 1278 3212 7533 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Month 2020 2021 2022
  • 18. Unit 1 Effective teaching Unit 2 Technology enhanced learning Unit 3 Curriculum design Unit 4 SoTL Set up Portfolio 10% Blog post 10% Blog post 10% Blog post 10% Essay 30% Essay 30% Essay 30% Essay + Prez 30% Report 30% Essay 30% Prez 30% Essay 30% Report 30% Posts 30% Essay 30% Teaching Plan 30% Essays and Quiz’s eazy peazy for AI 18
  • 19. AI doesn’t always get it right 19
  • 20. Instead, can we please think about: Human voice Images Collaboration Peer-review Poster/infographic ePortfolio/reflection Work Integrated Learning 20
  • 22. Create an online social media advertisement on the topic you’re learning 22 • Most students today use some form of social media platform and are familiar with seeing ads being put in in front of them. • By students creating an image speaking to a particular topic they can post this into a safe institutional collaboration tool; Microsoft Teams or Yammer, a closed Facebook site, or an ePortfolio platform, where other students can view it, ‘like’ it and comment on it. • It could be put in Voice Thread with the students giving a verbal explanation of why they have chosen to do this in a particular way and what they were trying to convey.
  • 23. • This can easily be done in OneNote or Padlet or even on a shared document on Google. • Students can do this in smaller groups or individually, at the same time or over a set period. • It is like pasting sticky notes on the wall in the classroom, but online. • The key here is that there will be a synthesis of the ideas at some point, again either done individually or by the group. • This is then presented as the outcome of the brainstorming activity and students can reflect on this. Online brainstorming using sticky notes a/synchronous 23
  • 25. • This could be done synchronously or asynchronously. If live you would use Zoom, Teams or Collaborate to have students present their ideas. • If a recording is required, they could do this on their phones and post the recording either into the LMS, Teams, or Steaming Media Platform. • Voice Thread is also a good tools for this. • The trick here is to ask other students to ask questions as though they are the novice to try and tease out un-explored concepts. • It a bit of a role play which adds an element of fun to this activity. Ask students to do a description of a process, as though presenting to a novice 25
  • 26. • Infographics are all the rage now and students are exposed to these in all walks of life. The trick here is to get them to precis their ideas and to bring them back to the core constructs. • Again, this can be accompanied by a description, either in writing or as an audio explanation. This could be simply created in PowerPoint or Word, or a more sophisticated tool, but the tool is not the point, it’s about how they represent their ideas. • This can be posted onto a forum, put on Voice Thread, hosted in Teams, or presented live in a Zoom or Teams meeting. They could prerecord the explanation also and post this with the visual. • This would also make for a good peer-review activity in something like Feedback Fruits or PebblePad. Create a chart, mind map, infographic, or diagram of a concept 26
  • 28. • Pen pals may not be the common now, but the point is, we are getting the student to summarise their learning for the week as though they were explaining this to an old friend. • Alternatively, they could create a 5-10-minute audio explanation as though they were explaining it on the phone. They could record it on their phone. • Initially, until they get the idea, this could be set us as a scaffolded scenario where they are given some guidelines as to how much they should cover, or provide an example so they can see what is required. • Really there are many tools that could be used for this. It could be a blog or journal page in an ePortfolio tool, written in Word and posted as an assignment. • But in this case, I would not make it a shared document with other students as this could be seen as a bit threatening by some. Write a letter or email to a friend about what you learned this week 28
  • 29. • Asking student to act out, through something like a play (written), where actors could be used to play out a scenario around a given topic being studied. Think Snap Chat, or an Instagram Story (short and to the point). • The art of creating a dialog from a concept gets them to see a topic from different angles, putting on different shoes, as it were. • A rhyming or acrostic poem may also get them to process information a wee bit differently to what they normally do. Again, this could be done in an ePortfolio tool as a blog or journal. • If it is designed as a play, a group of students could even play this out in Zoom or Teams. It could also be recorded separately and placed online. Write a poem, play, or dialogue about the topic of the week 29
  • 31. • Role play, students pretend to be somebody they are aspiring to be. This provides valuable meta cognitive insights into their aspirations. • Many board meeting are now held online and board members have to present their ideas to their colleagues. • Papers, memos, etc., can be provided ahead of time for others to read, the person presenting does not have to rehearse all the concepts in the paper. • Students post their work into a Team channel or forum set up for this. • Ideally students take on different roles on the board. One might be the CEO, another the chief finance person, another the CIO. • Each one need to see what is being presented through that lens. Create a policy memo or an executive summary for a Board Meeting 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. • This can be done by creating an open text field after a question. • Some systems allow for an audio response. • Typically done in the LMS, could be done in Voice Thread or media streaming platform like Kaltura, Panopto or ECO360. • This is where the use of AI can work for you, as long-form text answers can look for common words or strings. • But AI engines need to be trained, so this would not be used in the first instance, but could be used in subsequent iterations. Give an explanation for a multiple-choice question 34
  • 35. 35
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  • 40. “We are now realising that what was conceived as being good online learning is being challenged by some of the newer more student-centred approaches to learning and teaching. Not the least of these being due to the technologies that have evolved to allow us to be way more collaborative.” (p.22) Sankey 2022 Final word 40 https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol19/iss2/02/ michael_sankey