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Xenon

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Xenon,  54Xe
A xenon-filled discharge tube glowing light blue
Spectral lines of xenon
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō xenon, Xe
Gōa-hêng colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Xenon tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Chúi-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Helium (hi-iú khì-thé)
Lithium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Beryllium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Phêng-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Thoàⁿ-sò͘ (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chek-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Sng-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Hut-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Ne-óng (hi-iú khì-thé)
Natrium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Magnesium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-lú-mih (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Ke-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
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Vanadium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
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Manganese (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thih (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
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Ak-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Xenon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Caesium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Barium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
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Radium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hē)
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Seaborgium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Bohrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Hassium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Meitnerium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Darmstadtium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
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Copernicium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
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Oganesson (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Kr

Xe

Rn
ak-sò͘xenoncaesium
Goân-chú-hoan 54
Goân-chú-liōng (±) 131.293(6)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t   hi-iú khì-thé
Cho̍k, hun-khu 18 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî tē 5 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng khì-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám 161.40 K ​(−111.75 °C, ​−169.15 °F)
Hut-tiám 165.051 K ​(−108.099 °C, ​−162.578 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) 5.894 g·L−1
2.942 g·cm−3[2]
Sam-siòng-tiám 161.405 K, ​81.77 kPa[3]
Lîm-kài-tiám 289.733 K, 5.842 MPa[3]
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t 2.27 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t 12.64 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng 21.01[4] J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
tī T (K) 83 92 103 117 137 165
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘ 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 ​(rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘ Pauling scale: 2.6
Tiān-lī-lêng 1st: 1170.4 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2046.4 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3099.4 kJ·mol−1
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng 140±9 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng 216 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chōface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for xenon
Siaⁿ-sok gas: 169 m·s−1
liquid: 1090 m·s−1
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t 5.65×10−3 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng diamagnetic[5]
CAS teng-kì pian-hō 7440-63-3
Le̍k-sú
Discovery and first isolation William Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: xenon ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
124Xe 0.095% >4.8×1016 y (β+β+) 0.825 124Te
125Xe syn 16.9 h ε 1.652 125I
126Xe 0.089% +β+) 0.8973 126Te
127Xe syn 36.345 d ε 0.662 127I
128Xe 1.91% (SF) <35.047
129Xe 26.4% (SF) <33.947
130Xe 4.07% (SF) <32.483
131Xe 21.2% (SF) <31.140
132Xe 26.9% (SF) <30.885
133Xe syn 5.247 d β 0.427 133Cs
134Xe 10.4% >1.1×1016 y (ββ) 0.819 134Ba
135Xe syn 9.14 h β 1.16 135Cs
136Xe 8.86% 2.165×1021 y[6] ββ 2.45783[7] 136Ba
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Xenon sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 54, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Xe.

  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. "Xenon". Gas Encyclopedia. Air Liquide. 2009. goân-loē-iông tī 2016-03-12 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-05-24 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Haynes, William M., pian. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd pán.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.123. ISBN 1439855110. 
  4. Hwang, Shuen-Cheng; Weltmer, William R. (2000). "Helium Group Gases". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01. ISBN 0-471-23896-1. 
  5. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. 
  6. Albert, J. B.; Auger, M.; Auty, D. J.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beauchamp, E.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Benitez-Medina, C.; Bonatt, J.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Chambers, C.; Chaves, J.; Cleveland, B.; Cook, S.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Davis, C. G.; Davis, J.; Devoe, R.; Delaquis, S.; Dobi, A.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Dunford, M.; et al. (2014). "Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of 136Xe with the EXO-200 detector". Physical Review C. 89. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502. 
  7. Redshaw, M.; Wingfield, E.; McDaniel, J.; Myers, E. (2007). "Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of 136Xe". Physical Review Letters. 98 (5): 53003. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98e3003R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003.