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- Padishkhwārgar was a Sasanian province in Late Antiquity, which almost corresponded to the present-day provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan. The province bordered Adurbadagan and Balasagan in the west, Gurgan in the east, and Spahan in south. The main cities of the province were Amol and Rasht. The province functioned as some kind of vassal kingdom, being mostly ruled by princes from different royal families, who bore the title of Padashwargarshah ("Shah of Padishkhwargar"). (en)
- Padishkhwārgar o Patishkhwāgar (in lingua persiana پديشخوارگر) che successivamente venne modificato in Farshwārdgar (فرشواردگر) è il nome in lingua pahlavi di uno stato vassallo e successivamente provincia dell'impero sasanide. I geografi islamici hanno locato questa provincia a nord dei territori dei sasanidi ed assegnarono le province del Caspio (moderni Mazandaran e Gilan) a questa regione. Mar'ashi, nella sua Storia di Tabaristan o Ruyan o Mazandaran, dice che il Tabaristan, Daylam e Gilan sono le regioni del Padishkhwargar. Questo vorrebbe dire che le moderne province iraniane di Golestan, Mazandaran, Gilan, Zanjan, Qazvin, Ardabil e Azarbaijan orientale sarebbero state incluse in questa designazione territoriale. La sua città principale era Amol. La regione è comunemente associata alle storie mitiche dell'epoca sasanide e anche dopo la conquista dell'Islam, periodo che continua ad essere considerato misterioso dagli storici e geografi islamici. Questo probabilmente perché gli eserciti islamici non riuscirono mai a conquistare pienamente questa regione, penetrando soltanto in alcune delle sue province (Tabaristan). (it)
- Падишхваргар был сасанидской провинцией в поздней античности, которая почти соответствовала нынешним провинциям Мазандаран и Гилян. Провинция граничила с Адурбадаганом и Баласаганом на западе, Гурганом на востоке и Спаханом на юге. Главными городами провинции были Амол и Чалус. (ru)
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- 8133 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- * Mazandarani
* Gilaki
* Daylami
* Middle Persian (en)
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- Parthian Empire at it's greatest extent.png (en)
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- DabuyidDynastyGreatestExtent.png (en)
- BavandDynastyIranian.png (en)
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- Map of northern Iran under the Sasanians.jpg (en)
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- Map of northern Iran under the Sasanians (en)
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- 224 (xsd:integer)
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- Bavand dynasty (en)
- Dabuyid dynasty (en)
- Qarinvand dynasty (en)
- Zarmihrids (en)
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- Padishkhwārgar was a Sasanian province in Late Antiquity, which almost corresponded to the present-day provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan. The province bordered Adurbadagan and Balasagan in the west, Gurgan in the east, and Spahan in south. The main cities of the province were Amol and Rasht. The province functioned as some kind of vassal kingdom, being mostly ruled by princes from different royal families, who bore the title of Padashwargarshah ("Shah of Padishkhwargar"). (en)
- Падишхваргар был сасанидской провинцией в поздней античности, которая почти соответствовала нынешним провинциям Мазандаран и Гилян. Провинция граничила с Адурбадаганом и Баласаганом на западе, Гурганом на востоке и Спаханом на юге. Главными городами провинции были Амол и Чалус. (ru)
- Padishkhwārgar o Patishkhwāgar (in lingua persiana پديشخوارگر) che successivamente venne modificato in Farshwārdgar (فرشواردگر) è il nome in lingua pahlavi di uno stato vassallo e successivamente provincia dell'impero sasanide. (it)
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- Padishkhwargar (it)
- Padishkhwargar (en)
- Падишхваргар (ru)
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