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  1. Intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS) and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) are associated with a heavy socioeconomic burden; however, their longitudinal changes remain controversial.

    Authors: Zi-Ang Pan, Ding-Ding Zhang, Zi-Yue Liu, Mei-Jun Shu, Fei-Fei Zhai, Ming Yao, Li-Xin Zhou, Jun Ni, Zheng-Yu Jin, Shu-Yang Zhang, Li-Ying Cui, Fei Han and Yi-Cheng Zhu
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:328
  2. Late-onset multiple sclerosis (LOMS), defined as the development of MS after the age of 50, has shown a substantial surge in incidence rates and is associated with more rapid progression of disability. Besides...

    Authors: Naghmeh Abbasi Kasbi, Sajjad Ghane Ezabadi, Kosar Kohandel, Faezeh Khodaie, Amir Hossein Sahraian, Sahar Nikkhah Bahrami, Mahsa Mohammadi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Sharareh Eskandarieh and Mohammad Ali Sahraian
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:327
  3. Mirror movements (MM) are commonly caused by a defect of interhemispheric pathways also affected in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly the corpus callosum. We investigated the prevalence of MM in MS in rela...

    Authors: Korbinian Holzapfel, Antonios Bayas, Markus Naumann, Tanupriya Ghosh, Verena Steuerwald, Martin Allweyer, Jan S. Kirschke and Lars Behrens
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:326
  4. Deprescribing of potentially inappropriate medications is recommended for older adults and may improve health outcomes and quality of life in persons living with Parkinson disease (PD). Patient attitudes, beli...

    Authors: Thanh Phuong Pham Nguyen, Dylan Thibault, Ali G. Hamedani and Allison W. Willis
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:325
  5. N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a rare neurological autoimmune disease with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms during the acute phase. Despite good functional neurological recovery, most pa...

    Authors: Ole Jonas Boeken, Josephine Heine, Marta Duda-Sikula, Víctor Patricio, Géraldine Picard, Chloé Buttard, Marie Benaiteau, Álvaro Mendes, Fuchsia Howard, Ava Easton, Donata Kurpas, Jérôme Honnorat, Josep Dalmau and Carsten Finke
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:322
  6. Neurological disorders have had a substantial rise the last three decades, imposing substantial burdens on both patients and healthcare costs. Consequently, the demand for high-quality research has become cruc...

    Authors: Andrew V. Tran, John K. Stadler, Zachary Ernst, Caleb A. Smith, Danya Nees, Griffin K. Hughes and Matt Vassar
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:321
  7. Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is a rare neurologic manifestation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with poor prognosis. Investigations including MRI, PET/CT, nerve biopsy and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis can aid t...

    Authors: Honglian Zhang, Si Chen, Jing Li, Huan Yang and Yue-Bei Luo
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:320
  8. The use of self-report pain scales in persons with aphasia can be challenging due to communication and cognitive problems, while for assessing pain self-report pain is considered the gold standard (Harrison RA...

    Authors: N. J. de Vries, H. J. A. Smaling, J. T. van der Steen and W. P. Achterberg
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:319
  9. To report a case of IgG4-related pachymeningitis presenting with cystic lesions mimicking neurocysticercosis.

    Authors: David Augusto Batista Sá Araújo¹, Rodrigo Mariano Ribeiro, Pedro Lucas Grangeiro Sá Barreto Lima, Dánton Campos de Queiroz, Milena Sales Pitombeira, Bernardo Martins, Pablo Picasso Araújo Coimbra, Cleto Dantas Nogueira, Pedro Braga-Neto, Guilherme Diogo Silva and Paulo Ribeiro Nóbrega
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:318
  10. Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) serves as a prodromal phase of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Blunted tachycardia (BT) during postural changes indicate...

    Authors: Shota Saeda, Yukiyoshi Sumi, Koichi Fujiwara and Hiroshi Kadotani
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:317
  11. Tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine are prevalent neurological conditions in children and adolescents that significantly impact activity of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QOL). Although physical ...

    Authors: Katsuhiro Adachi, Naoto Sakai, Kazuhiro Kimpara and Shinichi Arizono
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:316
  12. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, characterize by multiple white matter hyperintensities on T2 MRI. Patients usually present with sub...

    Authors: Abdulhamid Ciçek, Louise De Temmerman, Mieke De Weweire, Hilde De Backer, Maarten Buyle and Frederik Clement
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:315
  13. Working memory (WM) impairment is a common phenomenon after stroke; however, its management in rehabilitation is less researched. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a quantitative synthe...

    Authors: Csaba Kazinczi, Krisztián Kocsis, Katalin Boross, Mihály Racsmány, Péter Klivényi, László Vécsei and Anita Must
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:314
  14. Diagnosis of hereditary myopathy is often challenging owing to overlapping clinical phenotypes and muscle histopathological findings. This retrospective study aimed to identify the phenotypic and genotypic spe...

    Authors: Reem M. Alhammad, Marwa L. Alrehaili, Hana M. Albulaihe, Sultan S. Aljereish and Mohammed H. Alanazy
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:312
  15. Migraine is a primary headache defined as moderate-to-severe pain lasting 4 to 72 h, ranking 2nd among the disabling conditions for both genders regardless of the age and the greater occipital nerve (GON) bloc...

    Authors: Gizem Gürsoy and Hale Arkan Tuna
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:311
  16. Pathogenic variants in Gap junction protein beta 1 (GJB1), which encodes Connexin 32, are known to cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX), the second most common form of CMT. CMTX presents with the fol...

    Authors: Haruko Nakamura, Hiroshi Doi, Yosuke Miyaji, Taishi Wada, Erisa Takahashi, Mikiko Tada, Hiromi Fukuda, Atsushi Fujita, Yuichi Higashiyama, Yuri Nagao, Kazue Kimura, Masaharu Hayashi, Kyoko Hoshino, Naomichi Matsumoto and Fumiaki Tanaka
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:310
  17. Bibrachial amyotrophy associated with an extradural CSF collection and infratentorial superficial siderosis (SS) are rare conditions that may occasionally mimic ALS. Both disorders are assumed to be due to dur...

    Authors: Viktoriia Iakovleva, Federico Verde, Claudia Cinnante, Alessandro Sillani, Giorgio Conte, Elena Corsini, Emilio Ciusani, Alessandra Erbetta, Vincenzo Silani and Nicola Ticozzi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:309
  18. Occipital nerve blocks are essential in diagnosing and treating headache disorders such as migraine, cervicogenic headache, occipital neuralgia, and cluster headache. In this study, we aimed to investigate the...

    Authors: Latif Saglam, Osman Coskun, Mehmet Guven Gunver, Aysin Kale and Ozcan Gayretli
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:308
  19. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that causes damage to the myelin and axons and is caused by genetic or environmental factors. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS...

    Authors: Raseel Aljthalin, Rawan Albalawi, Atheer Alyahya, Rawabi Alhathlool and Moustafa Alhashemi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:307
  20. Early nutrition after acute ischemic stroke is crucial. We explored early enteral nutrition for stroke patients and evaluated changes in blood indicators as a predictor of stroke prognosis.

    Authors: Rui Wang, Le Cao, Yueyue He, Ping Zhang and Ling Feng
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:303
  21. Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is commonly encountered in clinical practice, causing functional impairment and poor quality of life. As there is limited data from Saudi Arabia, our study aims to explor...

    Authors: Sohaila Alshimemeri, Fatima Alabandi, Rahaf S. Binabbad, Hend Saleh Elmutawi, Ghada Saleh Alabdi and Gabriela Gilmour
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:302
  22. Social support is a multidimensional construct encompassing emotional support as well as pain-focused care and attention, also known as solicitous support. One the one hand, social support is widely believed t...

    Authors: Martin Weiß, Annalena Jachnik, Emilia C. Lampe, Marthe Gründahl, Michael Harnik, Claudia Sommer, Heike L. Rittner and Grit Hein
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:301
  23. Neurosarcoidosis is a rare entity, usually within the context of systematic sarcoidosis. Isolated neurosarcoidosis and especially a manifestation with pachymeningitis is a notable rarity.

    Authors: Athina-Maria Aloizou, Theresa Anne Gabriel, Carsten Lukas, Ralf Gold and Jeremias Motte
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:299
  24. Compared to small vessel occlusion (SVO) patients, branch atheromatous disease (BAD) patients are more likely to develop early neurological deterioration (END). Stroke patients with END have a poor prognosis. ...

    Authors: Kazo Kanazawa, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Kenichiro Hira, Chikage Kijima and Nobutaka Hattori
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:298
  25. The objective of this study was to establish a predictive model utilizing machine learning techniques to anticipate the likelihood of thrombolysis resistance (TR) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients under...

    Authors: Xiaorui Wang, Song Luo, Xue Cui, Hongdang Qu, Yujie Zhao and Qirong Liao
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:296
  26. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is discussed as a source of embolism for cerebral ischemia in the presence of patent foramen ovale (PFO). However, previous studies reported varying rates of DVT in stroke patients, ...

    Authors: Charlotte Huber, Stephan Stöbe, Andreas Hagendorff, Katja Sibylle Mühlberg, Karl-Titus Hoffmann, Berend Isermann, Rolf Wachter, Nikolaus von Dercks, Richard Schmidt, Johann Otto Pelz and Dominik Michalski
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:295
  27. Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke has been shown to be highly effective in selected patients. However, the ideal criteria for patient selection are still debated. It is well known that collateral ...

    Authors: Marc Strinitz, Claus Zimmer, Maria Berndt, Silke Wunderlich, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Christian Maegerlein and Dominik Sepp
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:294
  28. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as acquired cerebral damage caused by an external mechanical impact, which has the potential to lead to transient or enduring debilitation. TBI is associated with many f...

    Authors: Masoud Dehbozorgi, Mohammad Reza Maghsoudi, Ida Mohammadi, Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi, Mahdi Mohammaditabar, Soroush Oraee, Aryan Aarabi, Mana Goodarzi, Arman Shafiee and Mahmood Bakhtiyari
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:293
  29. Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) can be managed with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEis; e.g., pyridostigmine), corticosteroids, other immunosuppressive drugs (e.g., tacrolimus), and their combinations...

    Authors: Hiroya Ohara, Naoya Kikutsuji, Naohiko Iguchi and Masako Kinoshita
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:292
  30. To investigate the safety (adverse events [AEs] and post-vaccination multiple sclerosis [MS] activity within 6 weeks), clinical efficacy (protection against coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]), and vaccine-in...

    Authors: Melika Jameie, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha, Zahra Ebadi, Mobina Amanollahi, Kiana Amani, Fatemeh Nobahari, Alireza Abdollahi, Marziyeh Mousavi, Bahareh Pourghaz and Mohammad Hossein Harirchian
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:291
  31. Transforaminal epidural injections (TEI) can alleviate symptoms and help to maintain physical functioning and quality of life in patients with lumbar radicular pain. We aim to develop a prediction model for pa...

    Authors: E. J. A. Verheijen, O. B. H. A. M. van Haagen, E. C. Bartels, K. van der Sloot, M. E. van den Akker-van Marle, E. W. Steyerberg and C. L. A. Vleggeert-Lankamp
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:290
  32. Situs inversus (SI) is a rare congenital anomaly in which systemic organs and vessels are positioned in a mirror image of their normal positions. An interesting issue regarding individuals with such a conditio...

    Authors: Jingmin Zhao, Guangxun Shen, Guangxian Nan and Songji Zhao
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:289
  33. The predictive value of systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) for stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) risk in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated by thrombectomy remains unclear. This study a...

    Authors: Feng Zheng, Wen Gao, Yinfeng Xiao, Xiumei Guo, Yu Xiong, Chunhui Chen, Hanlin Zheng, Zhigang Pan, Lingxing Wang, Shuni Zheng, Chuhan Ke, Qiaoling Liu, Aihua Liu, Xinyue Huang and Weipeng Hu
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:287
  34. There is no standardized EEG duration guideline for detecting epileptiform abnormalities in patients, and research on this topic is scarce. This study aims to determine an optimal EEG duration for efficient de...

    Authors: Yinxue Xing, Jing Wang, Xiaoqian Yin, Zhiliang Fan, Shaoqun Luan and Fan Sun
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:285
  35. Central neuropathic pain after foramen magnum decompression (FMD) for Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) with syringomyelia can be residual and refractory. Here we present a case of refractory central neuropath...

    Authors: Satoshi Yamana, Ayano Oiwa, Ryo Nogami, Michiyasu Fuga, Daichi Kawamura, Yosuke Nakayama, Tohru Sano, Yuichi Murayama and Hiroki Ohashi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:284
  36. Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is an extremely rare condition; therefore, to date no clinical studies have been conducted. The Primary Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (PLSFRS) was developed in the U...

    Authors: Masaru Yanagihashi, Takehisa Hirayama, Mari Shibukawa, Junpei Nagasawa, Koji Fujita, Yuishin Izumi, Mitsuya Morita, Kota Bokuda, Kazushi Takahashi, Kazuaki Kanai, Naoki Atsuta, Yohei Iguchi, Masahisa Katsuno, Yoshitaka Murakami, Hiroshi Mitsumoto and Osamu Kano
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:282
  37. Angiostrongyliasis cantonensis is a severe yet rare parasitic infection caused by the larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The primary characteristic feature of this foodborne illness in humans is eosinophilic ...

    Authors: Dayuan Liu, Ning Li, Yubo Zhu, Qianhua Chen, Xudong Fan and Jigao Feng
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:281
  38. There has long been clinical disagreement over the resumption of antiplatelet therapy in patients with primary intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy an...

    Authors: Xuechang Wang, Ting Chen, Junning Zhou and Yuan Qin
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:280
  39. Glycated albumin (GA) is an indicator of glycemic variability over the past 2–4 weeks and has suitable characteristics for predicting the prognosis of ischemic stroke during the acute phase. This study evaluat...

    Authors: Ki-Woong Nam, Jung Hoon Han, Chi Kyung Kim, Hyung-Min Kwon, Yong-Seok Lee, Kyungmi Oh, Keon-Joo Lee and Byeongsu Park
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2024 24:278

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