Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article

Efficient reliability evaluation of combinational and sequential logic circuits

Published: 01 March 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Reliability has become one of the major goals for designs based on emerging technologies. Therefore, reliability evaluation should be included in the design flow of logic integrated circuits. In this paper, a probability transfer matrix-based method is developed for reliability evaluation of combinational and sequential logic circuits. The proposed method for combinational circuits is based on correct and incorrect probabilities for the binary logic values (0 and 1) of the nodes of the circuit. In this method, the reconvergent fanouts problem is handled using the concept of correlation coefficients. The reliability evaluation of sequential logic circuits is carried out by first breaking the loops, followed by iterative application of the combinational method on the converted circuit. The accuracy and scalability of the proposed methods are proved by various simulations on ISCAS 85 and LGSynth91 benchmark circuits for the combinational method and on ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits for the sequential method. The results show less than 2 % average error for reliability estimation compared with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in terms of reliability estimation and algorithm runtime.

References

[1]
El-Maleh, A., Daud, K.: Simulation-based method for synthesizing soft error tolerant combinational circuits. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 64(3), 935---948 (2015)
[2]
Borkar, S.: Designing reliable systems from unreliable components: the challenges of transistor variability and degradation. IEEE Micro 25(6), 10---16 (2005)
[3]
Shanbhag, N.R., Mitra, S., de Veciana, G., Orshansky, M., Marculescu, R., Roychowdhury, J., Jones, D., Rabaey, J.M.: The search for alternative computational paradigms. IEEE Des. Test Comput. 25(4), 334---344 (2008)
[4]
Meindl, J.D., Chen, Q., Davis, J.A.: Limits on silicon nanoelectronics for terascale integration. Science 293(5537), 2044---2049 (2001)
[5]
Breuer, M.A., Gupta, S.K., Mak, T.M.: Defect and error tolerance in the presence of massive numbers of defects. IEEE Des. Test Comput. 21(3), 216---227 (2004)
[6]
Bodapati, S., Siridharan, K.: A transistor-level probabilistic approach for reliability analysis of arithmetic circuits with application to emerging technologies. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 66(2), 440---457 (2017)
[7]
von Neuman, J.: Probabilistic logics and synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components. In: Shannon, C.E., McCarthy, J. (eds.) Automata Studies, pp. 43---98. Princeton Press, Princeton, NJ (1956)
[8]
Han, J., Chen, H., Liang, J., Zhu, P., Yang, Z., Lombardi, F.: A stochastic computational approach for accurate and efficient reliability evaluation. IEEE Trans. Comput. 63(6) (2014)
[9]
Bhaduri, D., Shukla, S.: Nanoprism: a tool for evaluating granularity versus reliability tradeoffs in nano architectures. In: Proceedings of ACM GLSVLSI, Boston, MA, April 2004, pp. 109---112
[10]
Krishnaswamy, S., Viamonets, G.V., Markov, I.L., Hayes, J.P.: Probabilistic transfer matrices in symbolic reliability analysis of logic circuits. ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron Syst. 13(1), 1---35 (2008)
[11]
Han, J., Chen, H., Boykin, E., Fortes, J.: Reliability evaluation of logic circuits using probabilistic gate models. Microelectron. Reliab. 51(2), 468---476 (2011)
[12]
Rejimon, T., Lingasubramanian, K., Bhanja, S.: Probabilistic error modeling for nano-domain logic circuits. IEEE Trans. VLSI 17(1), 55---65 (2009)
[13]
Abdollahi, A.: Probabilistic decision diagrams for exact probabilistic analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE/ACM International Conference on CAD, 2007, pp. 266---272
[14]
Mohyudin, N., Pakbaz nia E., Pedam M.: Probabilistic error propagation in logic circuits using the Boolean difference calculus. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, Lake Tahoe, CA, 2008, pp. 7-13
[15]
Chen, C., Xiao, R.: A fast model for analysis and improvement of gate-level circuit reliability. Integr. VLSI J. 50, 107---115 (2015)
[16]
Franco, D.T., Vasconcelos, M.C., Naviner, L., Naviner, J.F.: Signal probability for reliability evaluation of logic circuits. Microelectron. Reliab. 48, 1586---1591 (2008)
[17]
Flaquer, J.T., Daveau, J.M., Naviner, L., Roche, P.: Fast reliability analysis of combinatorial logic circuits using conditional probabilities. Microelectron. Reliab. 50, 1215---1218 (2010)
[18]
Choudhury, M.R., Mohanram, K.: Reliability analysis of logic circuits. IEEE Trans. CAD 28(3) (2009)
[19]
Ebrahimi, M., Evans, A., Tahoori, M.B., Costenaro, E., Alexandrescu, D., Chandra, V., Seyyedi, R.: Comprehensive analysis of sequential and combinational soft errors in an embedded processor. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 34(10), 1586---1599 (2015)
[20]
Wang, F, Agrawal, V.D.: Soft error rate determination for nanoscale sequential logic. In: 2010 11th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED'10), pp. 225---230. IEEE (2010)
[21]
Miskov-Zivanov, N., Marculescu, D.: Soft error rate analysis for sequential circuits. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe. EDA Consortium, pp. 1436---1441 (2007)
[22]
Miskov-Zivanov, N., Marculescu, D.: Modeling and optimization for soft-error reliability of sequential circuits. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 27(5), 803---816 (2008)
[23]
Jahanirad, H., Mohammadi, K.: Sequential logic circuits reliability analysis. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 21(5), 1250040-(1-17) (2012)
[24]
Seyyed Mahdavi, S.J., Mohammadi, K.: SCRAP: sequential circuit reliability analysis program. Microelectron. Reliab. J. 49, 924---933 (2009)
[25]
Ercolani, S., Favalli, M., Damiani, M., Olivo, P., Ricco, B.: Estimate of signal probability in combinational logic networks. In: Proceedings of European Testing Conference 1989, pp. 132---138

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ARA-RCIV: Identifying Reliability-Critical Input Vectors of Logic Circuits Based on the Association Rules Analysis ApproachIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.337246143:8(2479-2492)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2022)A Low-cost BIST Design Supporting Offline and Online TestsJournal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications10.1007/s10836-022-05986-038:1(107-123)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022
  • (2021)An evolutionary approach to implement logic circuits on three dimensional FPGAsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114780174:COnline publication date: 15-Jul-2021

Index Terms

  1. Efficient reliability evaluation of combinational and sequential logic circuits
          Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image Journal of Computational Electronics
          Journal of Computational Electronics  Volume 18, Issue 1
          Mar 2019
          373 pages

          Publisher

          Springer-Verlag

          Berlin, Heidelberg

          Publication History

          Published: 01 March 2019

          Author Tags

          1. Circuit graph
          2. Combinational and sequential circuits
          3. Correlation coefficients
          4. Faults and errors
          5. Reliability
          6. Signal probability

          Qualifiers

          • Article

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
          Reflects downloads up to 25 Dec 2024

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          Cited By

          View all
          • (2024)ARA-RCIV: Identifying Reliability-Critical Input Vectors of Logic Circuits Based on the Association Rules Analysis ApproachIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.337246143:8(2479-2492)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
          • (2022)A Low-cost BIST Design Supporting Offline and Online TestsJournal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications10.1007/s10836-022-05986-038:1(107-123)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022
          • (2021)An evolutionary approach to implement logic circuits on three dimensional FPGAsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114780174:COnline publication date: 15-Jul-2021
          • (2021)Reliability Estimation of Logic Circuits at the Transistor LevelCircuits, Systems, and Signal Processing10.1007/s00034-020-01588-340:5(2507-2534)Online publication date: 1-May-2021

          View Options

          View options

          Media

          Figures

          Other

          Tables

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media