Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2702123.2702349acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Using Time-Anchored Peer Comments to Enhance Social Interaction in Online Educational Videos

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    Online learning is increasingly prevalent as an option for self-learning and as a resource for instructional design. Prerecorded video is currently the main medium of online education content delivery and instruction; this affords asynchronicity and flexibility, and enables the dissemination of lecture content in a distributed and scalable manner. However, the same properties may impede learners' engagement due to the lack of social interaction and peer support. In this paper, we propose a time-anchored commenting interface to allow online learners who watch the same video clips to exchange comments on them. Comments left by previous learners at specific time points of a video are displayed to new learners when they watch the same video and reach those time points. We investigated how the display of time-anchored comments (dynamic or static) and type of comments (content-related or social-oriented) influenced users' perceived engagement, perceived social interactivity, and learning outcomes. Our results show that dynamically displaying time-anchored comments can indeed enhance learners' perceived social interactivity. Moreover, the content of comments would further affect learners' intention of commenting. Based on our findings, we make various recommendations for the improvement of social interaction and learning experience in online education.

    References

    [1]
    Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Bures, E. M., Borokhovski, E., and Tamim, R. M. Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education 23, 2--3 (2011), 82--103.
    [2]
    Anderson, A., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., and Leskovec, J. Engaging with massive online courses. In WWW'14 (2014), 687--698.
    [3]
    Anderson, T., and Elloumi, F. The theory and practice of online learning. Athabasca University Press, 2008.
    [4]
    Branon, R. F., and Essex, C. Synchronous and asynchronous communication tools in distance education. TechTrends 45, 1 (2001), 36--36.
    [5]
    Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., and Cocking, R. R. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. The National Academies Press, 2000.
    [6]
    Burnett, C. Learning to chat: Tutor participation in synchronous online chat. Teaching in higher education 8, 2 (2003), 247--261.
    [7]
    Coetzee, D., Fox, A., Hearst, M. A., and Hartmann, B. Chatrooms in MOOCs: All talk and no action. In L@S (2014).
    [8]
    Coetzee, D., Fox, A., Hearst, M. A., and Hartmann, B. Should your MOOC forum use a reputation system? In CSCW (2014), 1176--1187.
    [9]
    Cross, A., Bayyapunedi, M., Ravindran, D., Cutrell, E., and Thies, W. VidWiki: Enabling the crowd to improve the legibility of online educational videos. In CSCW (2014).
    [10]
    Dixson, M. D. Creating effective student engagement in online courses: What do students find engaging? JoSoTL 10, 2 (2010).
    [11]
    Duemer, L., Fontenot, D., Gumfory, K., Kallus, M., Larsen, J., Schafer, S., and Shaw, B. The use of online synchronous discussion groups to enhance community formation and professional identity development. Journal of Interactive Online Learning 1, 2 (2002), 1--12.
    [12]
    Goldman, D. B., Gonterman, C., Curless, B., Salesin, D., and Seitz, S. M. Video object annotation, navigation, and composition. In UIST (2008), 3--12.
    [13]
    Granovetter, M. The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological theory 1 (1983), 201--233.
    [14]
    Guimarães, R. L., Cesar, P., and Bulterman, D. C. Let me comment on your video: Supporting personalized end-user comments within third-party online videos. In Proceedings of the 18th Brazilian symposium on Multimedia and the web (2012), 253--260.
    [15]
    Guo, P. J., Kim, J., and Rubin, R. How video production affects student engagement: An empirical study of mooc videos. In L@S (2014), 41--50.
    [16]
    Guzdial, M., and Turns, J. Effective discussion through a computer-mediated anchored forum. The journal of the learning sciences 9, 4 (2000), 437--469.
    [17]
    Hamilton, W., Garretson, O., and Kerne, A. Streaming on twitch: Fostering participatory communities of play within live mixed media. In CHI (2014).
    [18]
    Huang, J., Dasgupta, A., Ghosh, A., Manning, J., and Sanders, M. Superposter behavior in mooc forums. In L@S (2014), 117--126.
    [19]
    Johnson, G., and Howell, A. Attitude toward instructional technology following required versus optional WebCT usage. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education 13, 4 (2005), 643--654.
    [20]
    Johnson, G. M. Synchronous and asynchronous text-based CMC in educational contexts: A review of recent research. TechTrends 50, 4 (2006), 46--53.
    [21]
    Kizilcec, R. F., Papadopoulos, K., and Sritanyaratana, L. Showing face in video instruction: effects on information retention, visual attention, and affect. In CHI (2014).
    [22]
    Koory, M. A. Differences in learning outcomes for the online and F2F versions of "an introduction to shakespeare". Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks 7, 2 (2003), 18--35.
    [23]
    Martin, F. G. Will massive open online courses change how we teach? Commun. ACM 55, 8 (2012), 26--28.
    [24]
    O'Brien, H. L., and Toms, E. G. The development and evaluation of a survey to measure user engagement. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 61, 1 (2010), 50--69.
    [25]
    O'Brien, H. L., and Toms, E. G. Is there a universal instrument for measuring interactive information retrieval?: the case of the user engagement scale. In Proceedings of the third symposium on Information interaction in context (2010), 335--340.
    [26]
    Oztok, M., Zingaro, D., Brett, C., and Hewitt, J. Exploring asynchronous and synchronous tool use in online courses. Computers & Education 60, 1 (2013), 87--94.
    [27]
    Romiszowski, A., and Mason, R. Handbook of research for educational communications and technology, 2 ed. Taylor & Francis, 2004, ch. Computer mediated communication, 397--431.
    [28]
    van der Pol, J., Admiraal, W., and Simons, P. R.-J. The affordance of anchored discussion for the collaborative processing of academic texts. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 1, 3 (2006), 339--357.
    [29]
    Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard university press, 1980.
    [30]
    Walker, R., and Arnold, I. Introducing group-based asynchronous learning to business education. reflections on effective course design and delivery. Educational media international 41, 3 (2004), 253--265.
    [31]
    Weisz, J. D., Kiesler, S., Zhang, H., Ren, Y., Kraut, R. E., and Konstan, J. A. Watching together: integrating text chat with video. In CHI (2007), 877--886.
    [32]
    Zhang, S., Jiang, H., and Carroll, J. M. Integrating online and offline community through facebook. In IEEE International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (2011), 569--578.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Research on Predictive Model Construction Based on Online ReviewsOperations Research and Fuzziology10.12677/orf.2024.14217714:02(766-779)Online publication date: 2024
    • (2023)Comprehending the Gossips: Meme Explanation in Time-Sync Video Comment via Multimodal CuesACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/361292022:8(1-17)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2023
    • (2023)CRVideo: Cross-reality 360° Video Social Systems Exploration2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00073(319-323)Online publication date: Mar-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    Index Terms

    1. Using Time-Anchored Peer Comments to Enhance Social Interaction in Online Educational Videos

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 2015
        4290 pages
        ISBN:9781450331456
        DOI:10.1145/2702123
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 18 April 2015

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. asynchronous communication.
        2. e-learning
        3. online educational interface
        4. synchronous communication

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Funding Sources

        • Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology

        Conference

        CHI '15
        Sponsor:
        CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 18 - 23, 2015
        Seoul, Republic of Korea

        Acceptance Rates

        CHI '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 486 of 2,120 submissions, 23%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)69
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
        Reflects downloads up to 11 Aug 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Research on Predictive Model Construction Based on Online ReviewsOperations Research and Fuzziology10.12677/orf.2024.14217714:02(766-779)Online publication date: 2024
        • (2023)Comprehending the Gossips: Meme Explanation in Time-Sync Video Comment via Multimodal CuesACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/361292022:8(1-17)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2023
        • (2023)CRVideo: Cross-reality 360° Video Social Systems Exploration2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00073(319-323)Online publication date: Mar-2023
        • (2023)Being There, and Being Together: Avatar Appearance and Peer Interaction in VR Classrooms for Video-Based LearningInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.218981840:13(3313-3333)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2023
        • (2023)Human Development for the Brave: Supporting the Generation of Empathy, Work in DevelopmentAdvances in Computing10.1007/978-3-031-36357-3_9(114-121)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2023
        • (2023)Visualizing timeline‐anchored comments enhanced social presence and information searching in video‐based learningComputer Applications in Engineering Education10.1002/cae.2264131:5(1306-1320)Online publication date: 26-May-2023
        • (2022)A System to Motivate Sustained Lecture Video Engagement in Small Private Online CoursesProceedings of the 22nd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research10.1145/3564721.3564735(1-12)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2022
        • (2022)CalmResponses: Displaying Collective Audience Reactions in Remote CommunicationProceedings of the 2022 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences10.1145/3505284.3529959(193-208)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022
        • (2022)Bullet Comments for 360°Video2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00017(1-10)Online publication date: Mar-2022
        • (2022)Effects of User Construction Behavior on User Experience in a Virtual Indoor Environment2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00073(568-575)Online publication date: Oct-2022
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        Get Access

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media